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1、 冠词练习题 。×冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划 There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall1 I've read it for _ hourThis is _ useful book2 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 3 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 4 Let's go out for _ walk5It's too hot6 please,Open _ door
2、_ woman is Meimei's mother There is _ woman over there7 _ sun rises in _ east 89 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China ?Are you going to do it _ second time10 Washington is _ capital of _ USA11 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 12 He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1
3、99513 He likes playing _ basketball after _ old man is _ teacher 14 _ supper I hurried to school,After I had _ quick breakfast15 Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and 16 ?_ meat both we but ,Park_ People's to went They 17People's _ to went Cinema yesterday I often watch _ TV
4、 in _ evening18 1999 is Monday,_ day of _ December 20 1920to went I and father my and Day _ Christmas is Tomorrow choose _ Christmas tree today I think _ maths is more important than any other subject2122 He often goes to _ school by _ bike ?_ Father ,What does this _ word mean23 !What _ important n
5、ews24 选择填空。II.1 ?Does Jim have _ ruler he has _ ,Yes a Bsome ;an A one ;any D ;a Cone ; _ old bike is Mr Zhao's There is _ old bike2 A The ;the DThe ;aAn C;the BThe ;an _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay 3 Two D An C A B The A ?How many books do you have4 That's _ English bookI have _ boo
6、k Dan ;oneone C;aan B;a A one ;one At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby5 D the C an B a A _ tiger is _ China 6 ;TheC the ;AB a ;The A the ;TheD from We can't see _ sun at _ night7;the A ; D ;a C ;thethe B 8 !_ useful book it is What D What a CHow a B What an A There was _ “s”on the corner of
7、 One afternoon he found _ handbag9 _ handbagBthe ;an;a A a ;a;the Dan ;an;anC the ;a;a _ at well _ English spoke hair white with lady old _ 10 meeting the ;The Da ;Thean C;The Ba ;an;An A _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world 11 the ;TheB a ;A A a ;TheD the ;AC _ new bridge has been built over
8、 Huangpu River 12 the ;AC ;Aa B;The A the ;AnD _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school 13;A A the ;Athe D;The C a ;The Ban 14 He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writerC the ;aB a ;a A ;a Da ; They made him _ king15 a A Dan C the B He works in our schoolHis father is _ Englis
9、h teacher16 D the C an B a A ?Is he _ American boy 17D one C a Ban A ?Does Tom often play _ football after _ school18;the Cthe ; B; A ;a D They passed our school _ day before yesterday19B an A the D a C one Australia is _ English-speaking country20 Dthe C an B a A21 _ skirt is nice She has _ orange
10、skirtCThe ;anThe B;a A The ;the DA ;an It's _ big appleThis is _ apple22 the ;anD an ;aC the ;a Ba ;an A Look at _ horse over there23 the C an B a A D It's dangerousDon't play _ basketball here24 a A the D C an B There is _ old woman in the car25 an D a C the B A It's _ capital of Ch
11、inaBeijing is _ beautiful city26;theB a ;a A the ;athe D;the C Shanghai is in _ east of China27 the D a C an B A I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years28 a A D the C an B He likes playing _ footballBill is _ English teacher29the B;a A ;anD ;a Cthe ;an take will It farquite is
12、museum The 30by there get to _ hour half you _ busD ;a Ca ;an B;an A ; 初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解 the ;an;a1I一小时“是指an是泛指,第二个空的a。第一个空的an;a2 。” 。这两个空都是泛指,故都用不定冠词。a;An3或every相当于a;后一个空中的the。前两个空都是特指,故填a;the;The4each 。”一天三次“意为three times a day, 。”出去散步“意为go out for a walk。a5 the 67 。前者泛指,后者特指。The;athe第二个空用表示太阳是世界上
13、独一无二的物体;the第一个空用。the;The8 是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。×,the;The9the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the。第一空用冠词是因为专有名词前一般不”零“第三空是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词; 加冠词。”另一次“、”再一次“意为a second time。a10。”第二次“意为the second time (表顺序)。the是表示动作的重复,而不能用a此句填是在由普通名词构成的the是特指美国的首都。第二个the。第一个the;the11 专有名词前应加定冠词。12。由普通名词构成的专”夫妻二人“或”一家人“表示”姓氏的复数“the
14、。The 。the有名词前应加 。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。×;the13 。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。×;×;The a14 。a。三餐名称前若有形容词,则可在形容词前加冠词,此处是泛指,故用a15;×;×;×16前两个空也可填定”农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?“。此句意为× ” 那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?“冠词,意为: 。the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the;the17。the;×18 名词前加冠词。”早、午、晚“前不加冠词。TV 。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。
15、×;×;The19 。学科名称前一般不加冠词。×a21;22 骑自行车。by bike上学。go to school。×;× 。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。×;×23 。a是不可数名词,故不能加news。注意 II 。ruler是不定代词,用以替代前面的one。第一空是泛指;第二空的B1 A 2 ” 一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。“。这是一句谚语,意思是C3 问句;第二个空是泛指,故”?“Howmany强调数量,用以回答one。C4 。an用5 。a开头,故填w虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素one。A ” 这只老虎来自中国。“
16、。此句意为:C6 ,注”在夜晚night“at ;the的前面一般都加定冠词”太阳、月亮、地球“。在B7 意该短语中没有冠词。 。an开头,故填e虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素“s”。A9D10;第二个空不填冠词,是因为”白发老太太“,是特指那个the。第一个空填 English the ,就得说language后面如有English在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。在会议上“。language 。at the meeting应为” 长城。the Great Wall。B11。第一个空是泛指,用C12 。the;第二个空是河流名称,故用a,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、”那边的那个妇女“。第一个
17、空:B13 职业,是泛指。14后面的名词前一般都turn是因为”零冠词“。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用D 不加冠词。零冠词“。表示某人的职位时可用D15 。” 放学以后。after school。AA 18B171619 前天。the day before yesterday。D 。第一空泛指,第二空特指。BB2120。两个空都是泛指。A22 C 23 C 24 D 25 D 26 在某地区(内)的东部。in the east of。D27两年半“,意思都是two years and a half也可说成two and a half years。A28 。” 乘公共汽车。by bus半小时,ha
18、lf an hour。 冠词专项练习解析不定冠词 My cousin, Peter has become _university student. 1. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a ,/j/解析:不定冠词考点,表示一的数量概念用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音答案为a 用A 2. The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university. D. an, a C. an, an B. a, an A. a, a ,后一空其后第一an其前用, 解析:不定冠词考点,前一空其后第一音素为元音答案为 ,a音素为辅音,其前用D 3.
19、 It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to _ heavy rain at time. 不填C. the D. A. a B. an 等一的数量问题要采用”一场,一次,一阵,一缕“表示 解析:不定代词考点, A 答案为a , 不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,其前用 half for traveled had he him, with ) 分,英国货币单位_penny(Without 4. _year. D. a, an C. an, an 不填, 不填B.A. a, a 解析:不定冠词考点,前后两空
20、均表示为一的数可以用基数词也可以用不one, A 答案为 ,a两空后的第一音素均为辅音,其前用 定冠词表示, 5. He published _ one-million-word thick book last year. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a 复合式形容词的第一音素为 表示一的数量用不定冠词, 解析:不定代词考点,答案为a,其前用/w/辅音A 6. Take this medicine three times _ day and you will be better tomorrow. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a 在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠
21、词,其后的第 解析:不定冠词考点, A 答案为 ,a一音素为辅音,其前用 7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he was born. 不填, 不填D. C. the, the B. an, a A. a, a 用单数可数名词表示一类事物或一类人用不定冠词,前 不定代词考点, 解析:答 ,a后一空其后第一音素为辅音,其前用 ,an一空,其后第一单素为元音用 B 案为 for wait Please classroom. the in book English my get to have I 8. _ for m
22、e moment. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a 答案为 解析:不定代词考点,固定短语中用不定冠词,其后第一音素为辅音, A 9. Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _table this morning. D. the, a C. the, the B. a, the A. a, a 表示一的数量用不定冠词,其后第一音素均为辅音,答 不定代词考点, 解析: A 案为 10. I am afraid of _dog. Can I go behind you? 不填D. C. an B. a A. the 答 ,其前用不定冠词,用单数可数名
23、词表示一类人或事物 ,不定代词考点:解析 B 案为 11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _few birds there because they are killed by foolish men. C. 不填B. a, A. a, a , a 不填D. 不填 不填, a lot of = lots of 固定短语 解析:前一空为不定代词考点,后一空为零冠词考点,其后few或fewa 其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词,表示许多;固定短语表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选few 表示肯定的几个,fewa
24、 , 加复数可数名词不定冠词无异议,后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别, B 答案为 12. is dictionary _English and yesterday dictionary _English bought I ) for me to learn English. 参考书_useful guidance book ( D. a, the, an C. an, the, a B. an, the, an A. a, the, a 第一空表示一 第二空为定冠词考点。 解析:第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点, 第三空表示一的 的数量一本,其后第一音素为元音码,第二空表示特
25、指那本,特指为定冠词用 一的数量为不定冠词用法, 数量一本,其后第一音素为辅音, C 第案为 法。 13. In this way, you can shoot two birds with _stone. D. C. the B. an A. a 不填解析:不定冠词考点,英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子,表示一的数量用不定 A 冠词,其后第一音素为辅音,答案为 定冠词与零冠词 Look, _ water in this river is so polluted that the fish cant live in it. 1. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a 解析:定冠词考点,将
26、普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法,用定冠词,答案为 C 2. Open _door and _windows please. We need some fresh air. , the 不填D. C. the, the 不填B. a, A. a, the 解析:定冠词考点,表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法,用定冠 C 词,答案为 ) in _world. 奇观3. _Great Wall is _wonder( , the, the 不填D. C. the, a, the B. a, a, a A. the, the, the 第一空专用名 第二空为不定冠词考点, 解析:第一空和第三
27、空为定冠词考点,词前固定的定冠词;第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词;第三空固定表达式中 C 答案为 的定冠词。 4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China. A. the, the D. the, a C. a, a B. a, the 解析:两空均为定冠词考点:前一空为表示山川,河流,湖泊,海洋的专有名词 A 前用定冠词,后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为 5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time ago. 不填D. the, C. the, the 不填,不填B. t
28、he 不填,A. 解析:前一空为零冠词考点,后一空为定冠词考点,前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词,后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为 A ) by _Pacific Ocean. 分开6. _Asia and _America are separated( , the 不填D. the, the 不填,不填,C. 不填B. the, the, A. the, the, the 解析:前两空为不定冠词考点,后一空为定冠词考点,前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词,后一空为表示山川,河流,湖泊,海洋的专有名词前用定冠 C 答案为 词, 7. Alexander Grah
29、am Bell invented _telephone in 1876. D. one C. the B. a 不填A. 表示telephone发明,其句中的普通名词invent解析:定冠词考点,谓语动词为 C 具体的发明物,其前用定冠词。答案为 Where is my dad, mum? 8. He is in _hospital and he has _ headache. the 不填,D. a 不填,C. B. the, a A. the, the hospital解析:前一空为零冠词考点,后一空为不定冠词考点。前一空普通名词与介词连用表示抽象动作住院,其前用零冠词,后一空为固定表达中
30、表示患何种 C 病,病名词用不定冠词。答案为 9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister. 不填D. C. this B. a A. the 解析:定冠词考点,普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定,表示固定的一个时 A 为特指概念,名词前用定冠词。答案为 10. After _supper, we often go for _walk in _nearby woods. 不填D. 不填C. the, a, , a, the 不填B.A. the, a, the 不填, a, 解析:前一空为零冠词考点,第二空为不定冠
31、词考点,第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词,第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词,第三空为普通 B 名词前有范围限定为特指,用定冠词。答案为 11. _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble! 不填D. How, 不填C. What, B. How a, the A. What a, the 解析:前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点,后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为不可数名词的感叹结构,其中名词前用零冠词;第二空为固定表达结What+adj.+ C 构中用零冠词。答案为 12. I like playing _football a
32、nd _piano in my free time. A. 不填D. the, C. the, the 不填, 不填B. , the 不填解析:第一空为零冠词考点,第二空为定冠词考点。第一空为球类名词前用零冠 A 词,后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为 13. This song is very popular with _young. 不填D. C. the B. an A. a the+adj. 解析:定冠词考点,C 答案为 表示一类人或一类事物。 初中英语冠词专项练习题 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a,
33、a C. the, the D. /, an 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the 5. W
34、e always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the 6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the,
35、 / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, / 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the 9. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the 10. Shut _door, please. D./ C. the B. an A. a 11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physic
36、s in 1921. A. a D. / C. the B. an 12. What _ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace. B. an A. a D. / C. the 13. I like music, but I don't like _ music of that TV play. C. the B. an A. a D. / 14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. D. A, a C. The, / B. A, / A. The, an 15. It&
37、#39;s _ exciting way to shop on the Net. D. / C. the B. an A. a 16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an 17. Xi'an is _ old city with _ long history, isn't it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a 18. Nancy's si
38、ster is _ English teacher, isn't she? A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old 20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. /
39、 part of our country graduates would like to work in _ west 21.More college _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, / 22.We work five days _ week. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23.-In which class is _ boy in white? -He's in class 4. A. the B. a C. an D. / 24.-Where do you usually have _ lunc
40、h? -At home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 25.He hit his sister in _ face. D. his A. the B. her C. × 26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a 27.There's _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”. C. a, a, a D. a, an, the A.
41、an, a, the B. a, an, × 28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is. A. a B. an C. the D. × 29.-Do you see _man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow. A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A 30.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Do
42、ng? A. the B. a C. an D. × 参考答案: 5-10 CCADC 1-5 ACDCA 16-20 DBBDD 10-15 CACAB 26-30 DDBBD 21- 25 DAADA 冠词用法专项练习与解析 。I. wallelephant on _ There is _ picture of _ 1 I've read it for _ houruseful bookThis is _ 23 horse_ elephant is much heavier than _ medicine three times _ day_ doctor told hi
43、m to take _ 4 Let's go out for _ 5 walk please,doorOpen _ It's too hot6 There is _ 7 _ woman is Meimei's mother woman over there east_ sun rises in _ 8 9 Chinalongest river in _ _ Changjiang River is _ ?second timeAre you going to do it _ 10USAcapital of _ Washington is _ 11 _ Turners ar
44、e living at the end of _ Turner Street 12 spring of _ 1995He joined the army in _ 1314He likes playing _ basketball after _ old man is _ teacher supper_ I hurried to school,quick breakfastAfter I had _ 15 wool and farmers for producing _ sheep kept by _ Are _ 16 ?_ meat but we both went to _ People&
45、#39;s ,People's ParkThey went to _ 17Cinema yesterday eveningTV in _ I often watch _ 181999 is Monday,December 20_ day of _ 19 Christmas Day and my father and I went to Tomorrow is _ 20 _ Christmas tree todaychoose maths is more important than any other subjectI think _ 21 bikeschool by _ He oft
46、en goes to _ 22 ?_ Father ,word meanWhat does this _ 23 !important newsWhat _ 24 选择填空。II. ?Does Jim have _ ruler1 he has _ ,Yes aBsome ;anA one ;anyD ;aCone ; _ old bike is Mr Zhao's old bikeThere is _ 2 The ;an A The ;theDThe ;aCAn ;theB3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay Two DAn CA BThe A ?How many books do you have4 English bookThat's _ bookI have _ one ;oneDan ;oneone C;aBan ;aA At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby
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