词汇班教案L17-18

1、Lesson 17 Dont Think the Way Donkey or a Bee DoesStep 1() 1.Who write Donkey of Guizhou Province? A.Su DongpoB. Han Yu C.Liu Zong-yuanD.Du Fu( )2.Which is right according to the story? A.The donkey kicked the tiger to death.B.The tiger was afraid to run away forever.C.The tiger ate the donkey at las

2、t.D.The donkey was very clever.( ) 3.Where were the bees and flies put in the experiment?A.In a boxB.In a paper bagC.In the waterD. In a bottle( )4.Choose the right statement.A.At last the bees ran away.B.At last the flies ran away.C.Both the bees and flies ran away.D. Neither the bees nor the flies

3、 ran away.( ) 5. What should we learn from the story?A.We should work hard.B.We should be strict in our work.C.We should be kind to others.D. We should be creative in our work.Step 2269/ 5NOTES:You must have read “A Donkey in Guizhou Province,” written by the famous ancient Chinese writer Liu Zong-y

4、uan! The tiger knew how the donkey would think and do and so he finally ate the donkey. There is another famous experiment of this kind as follows.Six honeybees and six flies were put into a glass bottle; then keep the bottle lying flat with the bottom facing the window.What will happen to the honey

5、bees and the flies?Youll see that the honeybees wont stop looking for the exit on the bottom of the bottle until their strength gives out and they die or starve to death; but the flies, in less than two minutes, will pass through the other end of the bottle and run away.Why is that? Because the hone

6、ybees like sunlight, they think the exit must be in the brightest place. Therefore, they will keep trying to escape from the brightest side and then fail in the end. The way honeybees think is what causes their death.But on the other hand, these flies are not attracted to the sunlight, and they fly

7、in every possible direction. Finally, luck comes to them. It is the place where the honeybees die but all the six flies escape from death.People who live or work in a certain environment will gradually from a fixed pattern of thinking. It will lead people to see things from a fixed angle. It is the

8、natural enemy of creative thinking. Therefore, we must learn to take a risk, think creatively and play it by ear, and then the sky is the limit. 柳宗元是我国唐朝著名的文学家，字子厚，世称“柳河东”，与唐代的韩愈、宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石和曾巩， 并称 “唐宋八大家” 。一生留诗文作品达600余篇，其文的成就大于诗。其诗多抒写抑郁悲愤、思乡怀友之情，幽峭峻郁，自成一路。最为世人称道者，是那些清深意远、疏淡峻洁的山水闲适之作。 骈文有近百篇

9、，散文论说性强，笔锋犀利，讽刺辛辣。游记写景状物，多所寄托。哲学著作有天说天对封建论等。柳宗元的作品由唐代刘禹锡保存下来，并编成集。有柳河东集柳宗元集（中华书局1979年版）。Step 3词汇英音美音词性及词义1province*'prvins'prvnsn. 省,州2ancient*'einnt'ennta. 古代的3donkey'dki'dkn. 驴4finally*'fainli'fan!ad.最后,终于5experiment*iks'perimntk'sprmntn. 实验;试验(+on)6fly*flai

10、flan.苍蝇7happen*'hæpn'hæpnv.(偶然)发生8exit'eksit'kstn.出口,通道9starvest:vstrvv.饿死10death*dedn.死,死亡11bright*braitbrata.明亮的;发亮的;晴朗的12therefore*'ðf:'ðr,forad.因此;因而;所以13escape*is'keip'skepv.逃跑;逃脱(+from)14fail*feilfelv.失败15cause*k:zkzv.导致,使发生,引起16attract*'

11、trækt'træktv.吸;吸引17direction*di'reknd'rknn.方向;方位18environment*in'vairnmntn'varnmntn.环境;四周状况19fixed*fikstfksta.固定的20pattern'pætn'pætnn.形态,样式;格局*为初中词汇，其他为初中以上词汇！A1. Children need a happy home _. 2. They like new _ of family life. 3. He was down with the

12、flu, and _ couldn't come to the party. 4. The _sun lit up the meadow. 5. He drove in the _ of the farm. 6. The tables are firmly _ to the floor. 7. I'm afraid I'm _ you much trouble. 8. He _in everything he tried. 9. It was a matter of life and _ to them. 10. The soldier _ from the enemy

13、's prison. 11. There is only one _ from the theater. 12.They _ realized that the whole thing was a joke. 13. A magnet(磁铁)_ both iron(铁) and steel(钢). 14. The explorers _ to death in the desert. 15. We were impressed by the ruins of an _ building. 16. Some people learn by _ and others learn by ex

14、perience. 17. He is as stupid as a _. 18. A funny thing _. 19. British Columbia is a _ of Canada. B1、 我看见树林中有只老虎。（in the wood）2、先生， 你的汤里有只苍蝇。3、我把花瓶放在桌子上了。（put sth. on sth.）4、我不知道下一步会发生什么？5、他被判了死刑。(sentence sb. to death)6、这是最明亮的房间。Lesson 18 A Cat Has Nine LivesStep 1() 1.What animal does the passage

15、mainly talk about? A.A catB.A dog C.A wolf( )2.What does “ A cat has nine lives” really mean?A.A cat can live in nine houses.B. A cat can catch a lot of ratsC. A cat cant be killed by anything.D. A cat can get better soon by itself after it is injured.( ) 3.“It is raining cats and dogs” mean_?A.The

16、cats and dogs are crying out.B.The cats and dogs are fighting.C.It is raining heavily.D.The cats and dogs are swimming.( )4.Which is wrong according to the story?A.The dogs have fewer lives than the cats.B.The cats have more lives than the dogs.C.The dogs can climb up a tall tree easily. D.The cats

17、can climb up a tall tree easily. ( ) 5. Which statement is not mentioned in the text? A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Scientists.D. Doctors.Step 2294/ 5NOTES:As is well known, the animals make the English language rich and colorful. The cat, for example, has given English many useful expressions. When we talk ab

18、out a heavy rain, we say: it rains cats and dogs. There is another saying, “The rats will play while the cat is away.” Today we will learn why a cat has nine lives.When having a rest, cats will purr. Some people think that the cat is only snoring, but the American scientists have discovered that thi

19、s is one way how cats heal themselves. People say that a cat has nine lives, which has a lot to do with the purring sound that cats make. The scientists pointed out that after being injured, a cat will expose itself to the purring sound and it will help repair the wound.Scientists also discovered th

20、at a human body could be treated in a similar way. The manager of the Animal Communication Research Center in North Carolina indicated that because the cat may take advantage of the sound sent out by itself to cure its wound, therefore, the idea of a cat having nine lives is by no means ridiculous.A

21、s a domestic animal, cats climbing ability is second to none. It is easy for a cat to climb up to the roof of a house. Sometimes cats can even climb up to the top of a very tall tree. When the cat is under attack, they always crawl rapidly to a high place, where the enemy cannot reach. We saw freque

22、ntly that a cat can fall from a very high place without getting hurt. But if a dog jumps off a high place, it will be either dead or wounded. So people often say, “A cat has nine lives.” 猫为何有九条命？原来是其中枢神经系统具有自我修复并恢复功能的超强能力。日前，美国科学家研究显示，猫体内的髓磷脂具有自行恢复的功能。髓磷脂是神经元外侧的脂质，起到保护和绝缘的作用。如果人类中枢神经系统出现故障，这一绝缘脂质就会降

23、解，丧失功效，其中最常见的情况就是多发性硬化症。这项新的研究起源于一群怀孕的猫，这些猫患有某种神奇的疾病。某公司用放射线照射过的食物喂养这些猫，并观察这一饮食机制可能对猫产生何种影响。这一公司报道称，其中一些猫出现了严重的神经机能失调，包括运动障碍、失明以及瘫痪。如果取消这种饮食机制，这些猫又会慢慢恢复它们的机能，并且最终完全康复。(环球科学)Step 3 词汇英音美音词性及词义1animal*'æniml'ænm!n动物2healhi:lhilv.(伤口)愈合;痊愈(+over/up)3injure*'ind'ndv.伤害;损害;毁坏4re

24、pair*ri'pr'prv.修理;修补5similar*'simil'smla.相像的,相仿的,类似的(+to)6indicate'indikeit'nd,ketv.指示;指出+(that)+wh-7domesticd'mestikd'mstka.驯养的8rapidly*'ræpidli'ræpdlad.很快地,立即,迅速地*为初中词汇，其他为初中以上词汇！A1. The light above the elevator _ that the elevator was then at the

25、fifteenth floor. 2. His shoulder _, and he went back to his job. 3. His problem is _ to yours. 4. She likes keeping_ birds. 5. The roof should be _ soon. 6. Human beings are social _. 7. The situation had _ deteriorated(恶化了). 8. I hope I didn't _ her feelings. 9. His back was _. B1、他们主要是研究动物的。（research into）2、我在路边发现一只猫。3、我有个好主意。4、别爬树，危险！（祈使句）5、桌子下有一只猫。（under the table）6、如果你不在这的话，小宝宝会哭的。Lesson 17-18 repaired escaped flies Finally ancient repaired donkey similar rapidly direction attracted starve enviro