一般将来时的讲解与练习

1、一般将来时讲解与练习一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一.一般将来时的构成：仁由助动词“shall/will+动词原形”构成，shall用于第一人称，will用 于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用Will O2.一般将来时的否定和疑问形式：一般将来时的否定形式是will not ,缩写为wont; shall not ,缩写为shant o一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/ shall提到主语前。 如：He wont go to the parkthis Sunday.本周日他不去公园。Will you go swimming with me?和我一

2、起去游泳好吗？二.一般将来时的基本用法：表示“纯粹的将来”：1表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,next week, in two days, fromnowon等。in：It will be fine tomorrow.明天天 气晴朗。2表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如：You will feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药，你就会感觉好 些的。3表示山于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的w川要重读。如：Boys will be boys.（谚语）男孩毕竟是男孩。2.表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表

3、示意图，用will来表示。如：Iwill bemore careful next time.下次我要更加小心。I wont go shopping this afternoon, but she will.今天下午我不想去购物， 但她想去。will在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：Will you have somemore tea?要不要再喝点茶？What shall we do this weekend?本周末我们要干什么？三 一般将来时的其它儿种表示法：1.用be going to表示：be going to相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语, 表示近期将

4、要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：Im going to see a film this afternoon.今天下午我想去看电影。1“be going to+动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Her mother is going to buy her a new bike.她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。2“be going to+动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要 发生的事。如：Its going to rain.快要下雨了。2.用一般现在时表示将来意义句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Are you freetomorrow? = Are

5、you going to be free tomorrow?你明天有空吗？在时间/条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句习惯上用一般现 在时表示将来的意义。如:Please tell him to go when he comes.他来时，就 让他去。3.用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义:C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be这些动词有come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start等。如:We are leaving tomorrow。我们明天要走了一般将来时练习:()1. Ther

6、e_ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.()2. Charlie_ here next month.A. isnt worki ngB. does nt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work()3. He_ very busy this week, he_ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be()4. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wa

7、s B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be()5.一_you_ free tomorrow?一No. I_free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willA. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be()6. Mother_ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. wi

8、ll giveC. gives Dgive()7- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_ (不，不要。)A. No, you wont B. No, you are ntC. No, please dont. D. No, please.()8- Where is the morning paper?-I_ it for you if you want it at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get()9._a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will

9、there beC. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, we_ a meetingA. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have()11He_her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to give()12. He_ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote()13. He

10、_in three days.A. comi ng back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to comi ng back()14If it_ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. does nt rain D. does nt fine()15一Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No,_(不去).A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they

11、 arent.D. they dont.1. C这个句型是there be与be going to的结合，结合后是there is goingto be。2. D A是进行时态的，B与C构成都有问题，doesnt与be going to后 面都应该放动词原型。3. D根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时，根 据后半句判断应该是一般将来时。4. D理由同第一题的一样。5. D be free是固定搭配，所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型 都不能少了be。6. B.根ffi next birthday判断，这个句子应该是一般将来时的，它的构成应该是will +动词原形。7. C事实上这个句子不是一般将来时，是一个请求别人许可的句子。所 以回答的时候应该比较客气。8. D at once是一个一般将来时的时间状语，所以这