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1、module 10language in useunit 3grammar 大家知道,大家知道,“吃米饭吃米饭”、“去去上学上学”的英语表达是的英语表达是have rice, go to school,其中,其中have, go的过去时是不的过去时是不规则变化规则变化had, went。过去式不规则。过去式不规则变化的动词还有很多,需要我们特别变化的动词还有很多,需要我们特别记忆。记忆。 怎么记呢?请看下面的归类:怎么记呢?请看下面的归类: 1. 不变:不变: cost-cost; hurt-hurt; put-put; let-let; read-read 2只变一个元音字母:只变一个元音字

2、母:come-came, become-became; begin-began, drink-drank, give-gave, ring-rang; sing-sang, swim-swam, sit-sat; blow-blew, throw-threw, know-knew; draw-drew; drive-drove, ride-rode, shine-shone, win-won, write-wrote; get-got, forget-forgot; hold-held; run-ran; fall-fell 3只变一个辅音字母只变一个辅音字母:build-built; has

3、 / have-had;lend-lent; lose-lost; make-made; send-sent; spend-spent增加一个辅音字母:增加一个辅音字母:hear-heard; burn-burnt; learn-learnt; mean-meant4 改变两个元音字母:改变两个元音字母:break-broke; speak-spoke; choose-chose; feed-fed; meet-met; feel-felt; sweep-swept; wear-wore;lie-lay; say-said; see-saw5过去式含有过去式含有ought / aught:bu

4、y-bought, bring-brought, fight-fought, think-thought; catch-caught, teach-taught 6情态动词:情态动词:can-could; shall-should; will-would; may-might 7原形中有原形中有-ell:sell-sold; tell-told; smell-smelt8其他:其他:be-was/were; do-did; find-found; fly-flew; go-went; leave-left; stand-stood; understand-understood 在前几个模块中,

5、我们所接触在前几个模块中,我们所接触的行为动词多为的行为动词多为规则动词规则动词,其过去,其过去式的变化规律为:式的变化规律为:“动词原型动词原型+ed+ed”但是在英语中不符合上述变化规律但是在英语中不符合上述变化规律的动词也很多,它们有其特殊的变的动词也很多,它们有其特殊的变化形式。这种动词称为化形式。这种动词称为不规则动词不规则动词。这种动词的变化没有规律,而要靠这种动词的变化没有规律,而要靠同学们单独记忆。下面将这几个模同学们单独记忆。下面将这几个模块中出现的块中出现的不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式总总结如下:结如下:meetreadsendseeswimspendtakewri

6、temetreadsentsawswamspenttookwroteexerciseindividual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点此处链接点此处链接e. g: my grandma _ (be) born 70 years ago.was1. my grandpa _(be ) born a year later.2. they _ (start) school when they _ (be) five.wasstartedwere用所给词的适当形式完成句子。用所给词的适当形式完成句子。3. they _ (go) to school in d

7、ifferent towns.4. my grandpa _ (meet) my grandma when they_ (be) young.5. he _(marry) her two years later.wentmetweremarried6. they_ (have) two children .7. the family _(come) to this town in the summer of 1970 because my grandpa _ (get) a job here.8. they _(buy) a house one year later.camegotbought

8、had课堂练习答案课堂练习答案last summer, you were on holiday, now answer some questions about your holidays.e. g: where/go where did you go? i went to1.who/go with? 3. when/go?2.what/do? 4. how long/stay?1buygodohavemeetread seesendswimtakewritea frienda good timea postcardat the airportemailsin the seaphotospre

9、sentssome sightseeingswimmingthe newspaper3 check your answers.write questions.e. g: where/you go on holiday? where did you go on holiday?1. what/you do? what did you do? 42. when/you go?3. how long/you stay?4. you/have a nice time?when did you go? how long did you stay?did you have a nice time?write six things you did on last holiday.on my holiday, i bought some presents for my friends. on my holiday, i arrived in beijing by plane.on my holiday, i5additionalmaterialslets go to the new 7 wonders of the world!1st-the great wall of china, china2nd-the roman colosseum rome, ital

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