过去分词综合练习

1、过去分词过去分词作定语用法过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：  1. 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：  We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。  My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是个归国的留学生。  2. 

2、过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：  The student dressed in white is my daughter.  =The student who is dressed in white is my daughter. 穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。 3. 如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thin

3、g/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：  Is there anything unsolved? 还有没解决的问题吗？  There is noting changed here since I left this town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。 过去分词作表语1、作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。

4、其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。如:You seem frightened.你看样子受了惊吓。注意:要区别“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和 “系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。如: A. The library is now closed.图书馆现在关门了。B. The library is closed at six.图书馆经常在六点钟关门。过去分词做定语、表语专项练习1. Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to inviteC. being invited D. had b

5、een invited2. The computer center, _last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay4.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and t

6、he customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; making D. to solve; made 5. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known B. having been knownC. to be known D. known6

7、_ English is different from _ English in many ways.A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written C. Spoken; writing D. Speak; write7 The woman _ there under the tree, _ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressedD. seated; dressing8 Linda worked for the M

8、innesota Manufacturing Mining Company, _ as 3M. A. knowing. B. known. C. being known. D. to be known9 The _ dishes lay on the floor. A breaking. B. broken. C. broke. D. break10 the ship,_ by a huge piece of iceberg, cam to a sudden stop. A. hitting. B. hit. C. hitted. D. to hit.11 Sandy, hurry up. I

9、m afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed. B. get change. C. get changing. D. get to change.13 he seems quite _ at the idea. A. pleasing. B. pleased. C. please. D. pleasant.14 . She felt rather _that she shouldnt drive the car at such a _ speed.A. frightening, frightening B.

10、frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening15 Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting. B. waits. C. waited. D. to wait.16 there is a big dog_ to a fence outside the house.A. tying. B. tied. C. to tie. D. ties.17 The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C

11、.did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing18. What he has done is really _. Now his parents are _ him.A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed aboutC. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointe

12、d; disappointing by 19. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A. are boughtB. bought C. been bought D. buying20. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring21 As soon as she entered

13、the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers _ by her mother. A. buying B. being boughtC. were bought D. bought22. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A. separatedB. spared C. lost D. missed23. The students, _ at the way the question was put, didnt know how to answer it.A being surp

14、rised B. surprising C. surprised D. having surprised24. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written25. Look at the note_ to the door, you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.

15、A. pinning B. pinned C. being pinned D. is pinned26. I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A. disappoint B. to disappoint C. disappointing D. disappointed27. - A woman was killed. - Where is the body of the _ woman?A. murder B. murdered C. murdering D. having murder

16、ed28. The _ look on the girls face suggested that she _ such bad news.A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldnt have been expected D. surprised, hadnt expected29. Youll find the word "psychology"_under "P" in your dictionary.A. have listed B.

17、 list C. listed D. listing30. From the date _ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。一 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。T

18、hey kept the door locked for a long time.Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看）Don't leave such an important thing undone.Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.二过分词用在get, have, make, 的后面。1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：A）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"I have had my bike repa

19、ired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受.影响，蒙受. 损失"I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.The old man had his leg broken in the accident.He had his leg broken in the match yesterday. 2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：They managed to mak

20、e themselves understood in very simple English.I raised my voice to make myself heard.三、过去分词用在感观动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to ,feel, find等后面。如When we got to school, we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.He felt himself cheated.The managers discussed th

21、e plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.过去分词作宾补时，要注意几种情况。 1. 使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。 第一，过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。如：He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了。（被别人偷去了） 第二，过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。如：He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。（自己的经历） 四、过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如The boss wouldn'

22、;t like the problem discussed at the moment.I would like my house painted white.I want the suit made to his own measure.I wish the problem settled.五、过去分词用在“with +宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers planted aroun

23、d the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.With everything well arranged, he left the office.六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。不定式作宾补：表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。He didn't notice me waiting.I heard the song sung in English.I

24、 saw him opening the window.I saw the window opened.I saw him open the window.I heard her sing the song in English. 过去分词作宾补专项训练1：1._ poor at English, I'm afraid I can't make myself _.A.To be;understand B.I'm ;to understand C.Being ;understanding D.Being;understood2.I have had my bike _ ,

25、and I'm going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to be repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repair;repairing3.You must get the work _ before Friday.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done4._ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;gone C.To have

26、 entered; being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen5.We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling 6.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired7.I

27、t is wise to have some money _ for old age. A.put away B.keep up C.give away D.laid up 8.I don't want the children _ out in such weather.A.take B.to take C.taken D.taking 9.I'm afraid that I can't make myself _ be cause of my poor English.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.un

28、derstood10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied过去分词作宾补专项训练2：1.We found her greatly _.A.improving B.changed C.to help D.having disturbed2.Jane got her bad tooth _ at the dentist's.A.to put in B.pulled out C.pushed out D.drawi

29、ng out3.When _ ,the museum will be open to the public next year. A.completed B.completing C.being completed D.to be completed 4.With a lot of difficulties _ ,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled5.The research is so designed that once _ nothin

30、g can be done to change it. A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun6._ ,they went home,_.A.Their work had been finished;singing and laughingB.They had finished their work;sang and laughed C.Their work finished ;singing and laughingD.after their work finished;singing and laughing7.Before he came

31、to London,he had never heard a single English word _A.speaking B.speak C.spoken D.to speak8._ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given 9._ from space,the earth with water _70 of its surface looks like a "blue blanket".A.Seen ;covered B.Bein

32、g seen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering10._,the experiment will be successful.A.If carefully doing B.If it done carefully C.If carefully done D.If doing carefully11.The girl wrote a composition without _.A.ask B.asking C.being asked D.to be asked 12.He finished his homework and then went on

33、_me.A.helping B.with help C.with helping D.to help13._where to go ,he asked a policeman.A.Having lost his way and not knowingB.Losing his way and didn't knowC.Having lost his way and didn't knowD.Lost his way and didn't know 14._ her friend was badly hurt,she burst into tears.A.Hearing B

34、.Having heard C.To hear D.Heard15._ his team had won, his face lit up at once.A.Knowing B.When knowing C.After knowing D.When he knew过去分词作宾补专项训练3：1.They hurried back home only to find their house _ into.A.break B.to break C.broken D.breaking 2.When he came to,he found himself _ on a chair, with his

35、hands _ back.A.to sit;tied B.sitting;tying C.sat;tied D.sitting;tied3.We do not feel _ to enter modern buildings;everything about them seems unfriendly.A.invited B.inviting C.to invite D.to be invited(feel后加形容词，此处的invited 表主语we 的感受)4.I'm going to have my letters _ tomorrow if I've got them r

36、eady by then.A.to type B.type C.typed D.typing5.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty _ in art and literature.A.expressed B.to express C.being expressed D.to be expressed答案：专项训练1：1-10 DCDBA CACDD专项训练2：:1-15 BBAAD DDADC CDDAD专项训练3：:1-5 CDACA过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，用来说明原因、时间、条件等。如：1过去分

37、词作原因状语   Greatly inspired by the teacher's words, I have made up my mind to work to English even harder。 在老师的鼓励下，我决心更加努力地学习英语。  Greatly moved by the film, they all cried. 他们看了那部电影深受感动，都哭了。  Surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy. 身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很高兴。2.过去分

38、词作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。  The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. 训练员出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。  He walked up and down the room, lost in thought. 他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。  Filled with extraordinary strength, he raised himself. 他使出全身的力气站了起来。  3.过去分词做条件状语Given much time, we could do it better. 多给点时间的

39、话，我们会做得更好。 4.过去分词做时间状语When heated, ice can be changed into water. 冰加热时变成水。    过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式,没有完成式.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有： lost （迷路）； seated （坐）； hidden （躲）； stationed （驻扎）； lost / absorbed in （沉溺于）； born （出身于）； dressed in （穿着）； tired of

40、 （厌烦）。 Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。 Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it. 出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它    现在分词或分词短语做状语时,也可以表示时间、原因、结果、 条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时withwithout +名词或代词宾格+分词也可以表示伴随状况如:While reading the book, h

41、e nodded from time to time. (时间)The teacher stood there surrounded by the students. (方式)He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.(伴随) 分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。如:Having answered the letter, she went on to listen to the radio.Having been criticized by the teacher, Li

42、 Ming gave up smoking .注意:如果是否定句,not 一般放在句首,如:Not having received his reply, he decided to write again.分词做状语时有时可在其前面加上while、when 、if 、even if 、although 、once、 unless等连词,使用何种分词仍然取决于与主语的关系,主动关系用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词.如:While staying in Beijing , I visited some of my friends .Unless invited, I will not attend

43、his party.Although working very hard, he couldn't satisfy his boss. 分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，一般来说,句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语,不然,就会出现不一致的情况但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如误: Hearing the news, tears came to her eyes.  正: Hearing the news, she burst into tears.  正: When she heard the news, tea

44、rs came to her eyesHer grandfather being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him.例如：_her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Hearing B. Having heard  C. When hearing D. When she heard 答案当句子主语不能充当分词的逻辑主语时，应用独立主格结构或状语从句    不过,英语中也有一些分词,其逻辑主语不是句子的主语,它们已变成固定词组,表示说话人对所说的话的一种态度。如:Strictly speaking, his answer is wrong.Judging from / by his accent, he is from America.Time permitting , I will pay a visit to my English teacher. Supposing (=Suppose) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?Considering the absence of the chairman, we decided to delay the meeting.