武汉市2020届高三英语质量检测试卷

1、武汉市2020届高三英语质量检测试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制      2020.3.8全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,请用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上对应的表格中。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置,答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。5.请学生自行打印答题卡。不能打印的,可在a4白纸上答题,选择题请标明题号,写清答案;非选择题请标明

2、题号,自行画定答题区域,并在相应区域内答题,需要制图的请自行制图。6.答题完毕,请将答案用手机拍照并上传给学校,原则上一张a4拍成一张照片,要注意照片的清晰,不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读- -遍。例: how much is the shirt?a.19.15. 

3、;        b. 9.18.          c. 9.15.答案是c。1. where are the travelers?a. beside a river.        b. along the coast.      c. near a lake.2. what are the speakers ta

4、lking about?a. the medical equipment.      b. the medical treatment.   c. the medical examination.3. what's the woman's attitude toward the invitation?a. interested.       b. embarrassed.      

5、0;  c. surprised.4. why does the man make a call?a. to learn about a scientist.  b. to borrow some books. c. to buy a reference book.5. what's the woman doing?a. applying for a job.       b. asking for some money. c. working in the community.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

6、.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. who will the woman talk to?a. the man's acquaintance.         b. her friends.       

7、 c. some professors.7. why does the man have to fill out the form?a. to lake his responsibility.  b. to show his family background.c. to record his history of adoption.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. what is the possible relationship between the speakers?a. manager and employee.  b. agent and customer.

8、      c. teacher and student.9. where would the woman like to live?a. in the university.     b. near a swimming pool.   c. on a bus line.10. what will they do next?a. look al some photos.   b. buy an air conditioner.   c. go

9、to see an apartment.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. why does the boy come home early?a. he wants to have a break.b. the school is too noisy to study.c. he wants to help his mother with dinner.12. what does the boy think of alexandra?a. she's hardworking.       b. she's eas

10、y -going.   c. she's wonderful.13. what surprise will the boy give to alexandra?a. a graduation ceremony.   b. a leaving party.    c. an expensive gift.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. what is the title of richard's new book?a. power and beauty.    

11、   b. family album.       c. a collection of photographs.15. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a restaurant.        b. in a gallery.       c. in richard's house.16. why do

12、es richard thank marilyn?a. for her trust in his work.   b. for her fantastic pictures.  c. for her share of happiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how is humor viewed today?a. is highly valued.    b. it's urgently needed.   c. is stupidly ignored.18. what did th

13、e ancient greeks think of humor?a. it was amazing.       b. it was aggressive.        c. it was admirable.19. what has rod martin found about humor?a. it always upsets others.       b. it can promote your

14、health.c. it has strengths and weaknesses.20. what should we do to become humorous?a. acquire some skills.   b. bring joy to others.    c. make our lives better.第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,滿分 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ahave you ever experienced any inconve

15、nience caused by language barriers while travelling? have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?translaty is created to serve this purpose -without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly

16、 become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!what is translaty?translaty is a simple yet life-changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages , whether youre in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a

17、spanish beach. this small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages ，making intercultural communication completely effortless !what languages can i actually communicate in?translaty has more than 40 languages pre-installed, so you're able to us

18、e it the minute you get it! it provides fast and accurate two-way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.what makes translaty so special?* makes travelling easier-forget language barriers and become “fluent" in 40 + languages.* helps in business-

19、strengthening your international business relationships. it's easy when you speak the same language.* assists in daily life -allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.* convenient and easy to use - - lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when you need

20、 it the most.* offers 100% accurate , two-way translations.* high sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.to sum up-get it while you can!21. translaty can help users_.a. better understand foreigners         b. learn foreign languages

21、wellc. spend less in learning a language    d. build relationships with colleagues .22. what is special about translaty?a. is secure.       b. is strong.          c. it's reliable.    &#

22、160;  d. it's affordable.23. w hat's the purpose of the text?a. to report.         b. to advertise.         c. to appeal.           d. to reply.bteenage life

23、 is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with i know exactly how you feel. life as a teenager can be hard. you are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enoug

24、h to observe and analyze your surroundings. however, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. to top it all , the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally.

25、i have been there. i was in it for 6 years exploring what life is about. .as a teenager, i had a major problem completing my chores on time. and at that time，all that i needed to do was to finish my assignments , study for the upcoming test and clean my room. now, i have much more things to do: cook

26、ing, cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends. that really is a lot of work. so, i will just give you one golden tip, quoting from benjamin franklin," never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.'life becomes muc

27、h easier now because i finish all my work on time and i have enough time to let my hair down. half the problems as a teenager are because we hate doing things. we'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take care of our duties and responsibilities. that is why you have so much trouble in your

28、 life; your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your assignments.24. what does the writer mainly want to tell us in paragraph 1?a. teenage life is tough.   &#

29、160;          b. teenagers can't enjoy life.c. teenage life is changeable.         d. teenagers should learn more.25. what plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?a. the adolescent c

30、hanges.            b. the lack of life experience.c. the failure of concentration.        d. the unfamiliar surroundings.26. how did the writer feel about her teenage life?a. it was difficult.   

31、     b. it was simple.    c. it was enjoyable.   d. it was boring.27. what does the writer advise teenagers to do?a. abandon their friends.            b. go and have fun.c. complete their homework.

32、60;       d. shoulder the burden.cyellow is usually the color of happy, joyful emotions. but according to a new study, not all people associate the sunshiny shade with good feelings.to find out what factors might play a role , researchers tested a new hypothesis ( 假设) :

33、 what if people's physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors? for example, if someone lived in cold and rainy finland, would they feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the sahara desert?the researchers looked at color-emotion data from an ongoi

34、ng international survey of 6, 625 people in 55 countries. the survey asked participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they were associated with feelings including joy, pride, fear, and shame.the researchers paid particular attention to the data for yellow, and analyzed how different factors- incl

35、uding hours of sunshine, hours of daylight, and the amount of rainfall- lined up with the emotions people reported for the color. the two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall, and how far they lived from the equator.overall, people were more likely to as

36、sociate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countries that lay farther from the equator, researchers reported in the journal of environmental psychology. in egypt, the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5. 7%, whereas in chilly finland it was 87. 7%. in the united states,

37、 with its mild climate and amber waves of grain, people's yellow joy association levels were between 60% and 70%.the researchers also checked whether associations changed with the season - whether ，for example，people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summe

38、r. they found that opinions about color remained fairly constant year-round - even when the weather changed, the data on yellow-joy associations were as good as gold.28. what did the researchers do before the survey?a. they went to finland.          

39、   b. they made an assumption.c. they studied certain colors.        d. they analyzed some data.29. which of the following affects people's feelings about yellow?a. the changeable seasons.           b.

40、 the length of daytime.c. the geographic position.           d. the amount of snowfall.30. how did the researchers carry out the survey?a. by interviewing participants.         b. by studying the data collected

41、.c. by travelling around the world.      d. by looking at color combinations.31. what can be the best title of the text?a. finland :a country admiring yellow.       b. yellow: associated with joy conditionally.c. color : an important role in goo

42、d feelings. d. color-emotion data : collected internationally.droyal dutch shell is launching a $ 300 million and forestry program, at a time when an increasing number of oil companies are putting money in carbon offset ( 碳补偿) plans to meet climate goals. the company will spend the money over the ne

43、xt three years on projects to store carbon, including large forests in the netherlands and spain, and will start offering motorists the option of purchasing carbon offsets when they buy petrol at the pump.the executives of the company explained that these carbon offset projects were a new business o

44、pportunity for shell，as well as a way to meet is climate targets. “we believe that over time we will be building a business, because these carbon credits will become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited," they said. shell recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint (碳排放) by 2-3 per

45、cent in five years ，which includes emissions (排放) from the products it sells. the company plans to produce carbon credits from the forestry projects , then sell these credits on to customers buying is oil and gas products , or apply the credits to its own operations to lower its carbon footprint. .p

46、lants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoring forests and other natural areas is considered one of the simplest ways to store carbon. however, the voluntary market for carbon credits based on forestry projects has its critics, as projects in developing countries can be hard to monitor. shel

47、l's move has also been criticized by some environmentalists. they worried that there was a risk of “green wash" when companies invested in forestry projects. "there is an entire debate about whether forestry projects truly reduce emissions or not," they said ，pointing out that pla

48、nting in one area could cause deforestation ( 滥伐森林) to another.shell said it would rely on the third party to ensure its forest program to meet the voluntary carbon standard and strict biodiversity requirements. mark lewis, head of climate change investment research at bnp paribas, said," plant

49、ing trees to offset emissions, as far as it goes, is a step in the right direction.32. what is popular among oil companies these days?a. studying climate changes.         b. launching forestry programs.c. working out carbon offset plans.    d. a

50、ttracting motorists to buy their petrol.33. how will shell company make profits from its carbon offset projects?a. by quitting the emissions of its products.  b. by reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.c. by limiting the oil used by its own operations.d. by putting carbon credits it produ

51、ces on the market. .34. what concerns some environmentalists about forestry project?a. the projects can't really stop carbon emissions.b. the projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.c. the projects may lead to deforestation in other forests.d. the projects haven't met strict biodivers

52、ity requirements.35. what does the underlined word “green wash” in paragraph 3 mean?a. discount.       b. cheat.          c. decline.        d. change.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出

53、能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36  one day, when i was perhaps six years old, i was walking with my father on a crowded street. all of a sudden, the normal flow of pedestrian traffic backed up as people tried to avoid a large object on the sidewalk. to my astonishment, the object turned out to be a hu

54、man being, a man lying unconscious against a building.   37   . certainly no one made eye contact. as we walked by, my father - the model of a loving, caring gentleman - pointed to a bottle in a paper bag and told me that the poor soul on the sidewalk just needed to sleep it off.

55、 then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly. my father warned me not to go near, saying “you never know how he'll react.38   i had spent the previous 12 months traveling in poor asian cities, but even by those standards this was a scene of misery. in addition to being desperately

56、 poor, the locals had to live in the extremely hot climate, ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly strong wind blowing dust everywhere. suddenly a man carrying a huge bag of peanuts called out in pain and fell to the ground._ 39   . a half dozen sellers ran from their stands to help, leavin

57、g unattended what might have been the totality of their possessions. one put a blanket under the man's head; another opened his shirt ;a third questioned him carefully about the pain ;a fourth fetched water; a fifth kept onlookers from crowding around too closely; a sixth ran for help._  40

58、  the performance could have passed for a final exam at a paramedic (护理人员) school.a. i then witnessed an astonishing scene.b. not one of the passers-by seemed to notice that it was a man.c. this was totally different from the bitter experience i had in new york.d. within minutes, a doctor arriv

59、ed，and two other locals joined in to assist.e. i soon came to see that day's lesson as basic knowledge for a new yorker.f. i'll always remember a lesson that i learned as a boy growing up in new york city.g. yet many years later i had a very different experience while visiting a market in ra

60、ngoon.第三部分语言知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30分) .阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。last year, we moved home and i began my junior year of high school in new orleans. my birthday was just a few days after my_ 41 . while i had a physical home, i felt_ 42 ， and my thoughts went to child

61、ren_ 43_ for shelter whose birthdays fell by the wayside. in an effort to find my place in my_ 44  town, i set out to_ 45_ an organization of teenagers to hold  46  birthday parties for children living in homeless shelters.the  47  began and there would be a party each month

62、. getting the work off the ground 48  our team effort. every party was_ 49  as there were many  50  that had to be managed. rolling up our sleeves，focusing on_ 51  ， and connecting with each other , we made the business a great  52 offering services to those in need tea

63、ches_ 53  lessons often not taught in school. at one party, a little boy and his father came up to thank me for_ 54  what was the boy's first organized birthday party. i then thanked them for teaching me something too. the father , who lived in a shelter with his son, looked at me_ 55_

64、 as if he was not worthy of teaching me anything. i_ 56  to him that he taught me to have the_ 57  to ask for help when needed. i will never _58  the hug and the lesson he gave me.experiencing the smile of_ 59  on the faces of homeless children who have never had a birthday party

65、 before is a(n)  60  that will never fade.41. a. survival         b. arrival         c. graduation .       d. operation42. a. happy        &

66、#160; b. lonely          c. upset            d. lucky43. a. preparing        b. paying        c. searching    

67、     d. struggling44. a. new            b. busy          c. small             d. quiet45. a. create   

68、60;      b. visit           c. remind            d. consult46. a. daily           b. weekly     

69、;   c. monthly           d. yearly47. a. career          b. contribution       c. project         d. procedure48. a. directed

70、        b. doubled        c. rewarded        d. required49. a. complex       b. complete       c. typical     

71、     d. troublesome50. a. aspects       b. dishes            c. targets          d. emergencies51. a. relationship    b. friendship 

72、60;      c. details         d. decorations52. a. fortune        b. difference        c. attempt        d. success53. a. speech         b. life     &