【二轮复习】专题限时集训21完形填空之议论文

1、专题限时集训（二一）完形填空之议论文ADid you ever have a dream? ' m not talking about a dream you have when you sleepm talking about a conscious 1 where you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a 2 of your own .How many times have you wished that you could be livi ng in a differe

2、nt 3 tha n the one you are 4 experie ncing?Several years ago I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 5 my life's fortunes.After many revisions, a board game was developedt was a(n)6 time.Our dream seemed to come true withsales starting to accumulate and our company was also 7.8, an

3、other new board game 9 the market and made greatprogress in sales.Eventually our company was dissolved.Perhaps for a game developerthe 10 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life.But to me, maybe I didn't succeed to the level I 11, at the very

4、least I turnedmy dream 12 a reality. 13 I had n ever tran sferred my dream into goal and then to action, there wouldn't have been 14 lessons to be learned from the failure.It may take many 15 but success is only achieved.Once dreams are 16 action, failure becomes a 17 action plan in future.The i

5、mportant 18 here is that successonly comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that 19 are only stepping-stonesto final success.After many attempts, many failures , many lessons and many false starts learn valuable lessons from failure turn dreams in to 20, and don t let a dream only be a d

6、ream successwill arrive at last.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。全篇围绕dream展开，指出梦想并不是你睡觉时候做的梦，而是需要我们付出失败和努力去实现 的。1. A.futureB .lifeC. dreamD. planC 由前文可知作者这里讨论的是 dream,不是晚上睡觉做的梦， 而是有意识的梦想，故选Co 2. A.factoryB. bus in essC. carD. farmB 此处与 前面的 a new future” 禾口 a different choice of employment”是并列关系，指的是自己的公司，下一段的company也 是

7、提示。3. A.environmentB. schoolC. familyD. societyA 这里需要名词作live in的宾语，应指居住的环境，故选A。 其他三项都过于具体，没有普遍性。4. A.enjoyablyB. previouslyC. constantlyD. currentlyD根据前文句意来说主要是强调现在的环境和所预想的环境相比较，故选D,意为“当前地”。5. A.destroyB. realizeC . cha ngeD . createC前面提到了想要生活在截然不同的环境，暗指与之前的不同，所以应该用改变，故选Co 6 . A.excit ingB . terribl

8、eC. darkD. embarrassingA 根据下句可知我们的梦想似乎要实现了 ，所以心情应是激动 的，故选A。7. A.canceledB. combinedC. disappearedD. foundedD 既然我们的梦想似乎要实现了 ，那么我们的公司当然是成立 了，故选D。8. A.U nfortu natelyB. Un likelyC. Uncon sciouslyD. Un fairlyA 根据后面的our company was dissolved可知是不幸的，故选A。9. A.came intoB.left outC.came backD.took inA 这里指有一家新

9、的公司进入了市场，故选A。10. A.optimisticB.negativeC.difficultD.positiveB 根据后面的描述可知是一种不好的情绪，故选B，意为“消 极的”。11. A.neededB.devotedC. desiredD.beggedC 作者没有成功到达想要（desire达到的那个水平。12. A.byB.onC . overD .in toD 此处表示作者将目光从梦想转移到现实中来，故选D。13 . A.U nlessB . IfC. AfterD. BeforeB 由后面的there wouldn't have been.”可知前面是对过去时的一种虚拟

10、语气，应该用if。14. A.valuableB. successfulC. uselessD. cruelA 这里的lessons是从失败中学到的，应是很有参考的价值， 故选A。15. A.analysesB. desig nsC. attemptsD. revisi onsC 成功是需要付出很多努力的，故选C。16 . A.taken upB . looked intoC . run acrossD . put intoD 此处指把梦想付诸行动。put .into action 把付诸仃动。17 . A.goodB . betterC . mostD . badB 一旦梦想付诸于行动，失败

11、就会变成更好的行为，因为它对 梦想是有帮助的。18 . A.mea ningB . poi ntC . truthD. purposeB根据后面的that从句可知，此处应是指的重点，故选B。19 . A.effortsB . achieveme ntsC . possibilitiesD . difficultiesB 这里强调最终的成功才是重点，而小成就(achievement)只是 踏脚石，故选B。20 . A.heartB . existe neeC. actionD. ambitionC 此处指把梦想付诸于行动，故选Co BHaving a friend who is bright c

12、an do you good in many ways.A bright frie nd can share your problems and help you 21 them properly.Are you overwhelmed（应接不暇）? He can show you the order to 22 them on schedule.Are you hav ing problems with some one? Tell him and he will find the best 23 to satisfy both you and your friend.Let's i

13、magine you were stuck in an elevator电梯）.You might be very 24 and not know how to get out of it.The 25 could change considerably if you had a bright friend beside you.He could help you keep 26 and quickly find a way to rescue you.A bright frie nd is also a good27for you to lear n fromn fact,you can g

14、et many in teresti ng and28things from a kno wledgeablefriend.You can better yourself by 29 his unique way of thi nking and handling things.I have a bright friend who can solve problems in a way that I could never 30. Having had him as my close friend for agesI have lear nt so many thi ngs from him

15、that may 31 me much in my life.He has taught me many ways of solving problems , and even _32 un cha ngeable situati ons in some bright ways.In deed, hav ing a bright friend can give you the 33 to keep on trying to be his equal.This makes you 34 in some positive ways.You may have though “Why can he d

16、o that and not me ” And so you will try your best to be as 35 as your friend.You then will change your 36 way of thinking and doing things, becoming open min ded to lear n 37 things and develop your true pote ntials.All of these 38 things a bright friend brings to you can of course be the 39 of a Io

17、ng- lasting friendship.However, friendship 40_ a thorough and mutual相互的)understanding.Sq you should also make every effort to make it last forever.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了结交聪明的朋友所带来的各种好处。21. A.findB. avoidC. solveD. identifyC 根据本段中的 A bright friend can share your problems and help you them properly可知，聪明

18、的朋友能分担你的难题，帮助你妥善地“解决(solve)”它们。22. A.cleanB. keepC. finishD. takeC 根据本段中的 Are you overwhelmed 及 He can show you the order to them on schedule可知，如果你被琐事缠身，聪明的朋友会告诉你能准时“完成(finish) ”这些事情的顺序。23. A.timeB. placeC. answerD. wayD 根据本段中的 Are you hav ing problems with some one 及 Tell him and he will find the b

19、est to satisfy both you and yourfriend可知，如果你跟别人有了矛盾，告诉聪明的朋友，他能找到最 好的“方法(way)”让你和你的朋友都满意。24. A.upsetB. impoliteC. boredD. exhaustedA 根据上文中的 Let's imagine you were stuck in an elevator 以 及空后的not know how to get out of it可知，当你被困在电梯里时，你 会感到“不安(upset)”，不知道怎样才能出去。25. A.processB. situationC. environmen

20、tD. ideaB 根据下文中的 change considerably禾口 quickly find a way to rescue you可知，如果你身边有个聪明的朋友，“情况(situation)”就会 大为改观。26. A.freeB. warmD. calmC. silentD 根据上文语境可知，被困在电梯你会感到不安，而聪明的朋友会帮你保持“镇静(calm)”，并能很快找到办法救出去。27. A.exampleB. expert11D. leaderC. followerA 根据空后的for you to learn from可知，聪明的朋友是你学习的好“榜样(example)”2

21、8 . A.beautifulB . stra ngeC . usefulD . simpleC 根据空前的 interesting及空后的 from a knowledgeable friend可知，你能从博学的朋友身上学到很多有趣的、“有用的(useful)”东西。29 . A.accept ingB . lear ningC . guess ingD . expect ingB 根据本段中的You can better yourself byhisunique way of thinking and handling things可知, 你可以通过 “学习(learning)”他独特的思

22、考问题、解决问题的方式来提高自己。30 . A.give upB . get acrossD . thi nk ofC . believe inD 根据本句中的a bright friend可知，“我”的朋友非常聪明， 他能用“我”想(think of)不到的方式解决问题。31. A.impressB. helpC. attractD. surpriseB 根据上文中的 I have learnt so many things from him可知, 与 他相交多年，“我”从他身上学到了很多让“我”终身“受益(help)” 的东西。32. A.changingB. con sideri ngC

23、. analyzingA根据本段中的D . exam iningHe has taught me many ways of solvingproblems, and even unchangeable situations in some brightways可知，他教会“我”许多解决问题的方法，以及如何巧妙地“扭转(changing)”已成定局的不利局面。B. permissionD. motivationB. interestingD. humorous33. A.excuseC. responsibility【答案】D34. A.competitiveC. differentA 根据本段

24、中的 keep on trying to be his equa及 This makes you in some positive ways可知，结交聪明的朋友能 “激励(motivation) ”你 努力向他看齐。这会让你变得积极向上、“有竞争力(competitive)”。35. A.energeticB. sensitiveC. excellentD. importantC 根据本段中的 You may have thought “Why can he do that and not me? ” And so you will try your best 可知，你会想： “为什么 他能做

25、到而我做不到呢？ ”从而努力让自己变得和朋友一样“优秀(excellent)” 。36. A.independentB. n arrowC. slowD. similar【答案】B37. A. newB. littleC. realD. complexA 根据本段中的becoming open-minded to learn.things anddevelop your true potentials可知,你会改变自己 “狭隘的(narrow)” 思考方式和做事方法，从而使自己的思想变得开放，学习“新鲜(new)”事物，发挥自己真正的潜力。38. A.logicalB. rightC. adv

26、enturousD . won derful【答案】D39. A.desireB . basisC. toolD. cureB 根据上文中论述的结交聪明朋友的益处及本段中的can ofcourse be the of a Iong-lasting friendship 可知，一个聪明的朋友带给你的所有这些美好的(wonderful) ”东西也是友谊长久的基础(basis)” 。B. offersD. reflects40. A.allowsC. requiresC 根据空后的 a thorough and mutual understanding及 So, you should also ma

27、ke every effort to make it last foreve可知,但是友谊 “需 要(requires)"深入的、相互的理解，所以你也要付出努力让这份友谊 长存。When you live in a seasonal environment, you can learn that both outdoor and in door activities have their place.As the seas ons 41, sodoes your mood.Certain activities become more or less attractive, _42 t

28、he weather and the len gth of the day.Spring is a time of the year whe n the world starts to 43 from its win ter sleep.Duri ng this season I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watchi ng the world come 44.Many con sider summer to be the top of the year.The city comes into full swing 45 the w

29、eather becomes warmer and warmer.During the summer, I prefer to spe nd the daytime any where that is air-conditioned.This 46 include the library , a shopping center or a movie theater.I ofte n enjoy spe nding the 47 eve nings sitt ing on the wide balcony （阳台）of my house and having drinks with my fri

30、ends.Fall, with the 48 of the leaves and the summer heat gradually 49_, is probably another50 time to go on long walks during thedaylove to be 51 duri ng fall and see the life of the city retur ning to its hibernation （冬眠）.Another52 to go outside during autumnis to 53 the last days of warmth un til

31、the n ext year.Win ter 54 the shorte ning of days and cooler weather.Outdoor activities tend to become less 55 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my 56 activity.It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too 57. I only choose to go outside when I wantto go skii ng.So, my 5

32、8 to spe nd time in doors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the 59 . Different seasons 60 different activities and therefore it is impossible to choose whether I would spe nd all of my spare time in doors or outdoors.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。在室内活动好还是在室外活动好？作者谈了自己的观点。41. A.endB. changeC. beginD. arriveB 四季“更迭(c

33、hange)'会影响人们的心情。42. A.resulting inB. consisting ofC. referring toD. depending onD 由下文作者列举他在不同季节喜欢的活动不同可知，他认为 某些活动变得更加有吸引力或者无吸引力 “取决于(depend on'天气 以及白昼的长短。43. A.shakeB. circleC. awakenD. waveC 由from its winter sleep"可知，春天是万物开始从冬眠中“醒来(awaken)”的季节。作者喜欢在这个季节去公园散步并观察万物 “复苏(come alive)”。44. A

34、.openC. stillB 参见上题解析。45. A.asC. orA “天气越来越暖和”和 果关系，故选用as。46. A.shouldC. canC 由上文的“ I prefer toB. aliveD. realB . ifD . uni ess“城市进入到活跃状态”之间是因B. needD . mustpend the daytime any where that isair- conditioned”可知，夏天天气太热，作者喜欢白天待在任何有空 调的地方，“大概会(can)”包括图书馆、商场或者电影院。47. A.dryB. rainyC. warmD. freezingC 夏天的夜晚很“热(warm)”，作者喜欢坐在大阳台上跟朋友们共饮一