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1、外研外研八年级下册八年级下册Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.Module 6 Hobbiespersoninterestskillactivitysailingn. 航海;航行航海;航行New words and phrases n. 人(通常指成年人)人(通常指成年人)n. 兴趣;爱好兴趣;爱好n.技能;技艺技能;技艺n. 活动活动encouragecome outresultas a resultpleasuresuccessn.成功;成就成功;成就出版;问世出版;问世n. 结果;后果结果;后果结果;因此结果;因此n. 愉悦;快乐愉
2、悦;快乐v. 鼓励;激励鼓励;激励Free talkLook at the photos and choose what you enjoy most. Climbing is a bit thrilling and it can make me have a strong will.Writing can give me peace and make me become creative.Growing vegetables can broaden my knowledge and add joy to my life. Playing basketball is a good way to
3、 exercise and become stronger.climbing dancing growing vegetables looking after animals painting playing volleyball singing writingTalk about your hobbies. Use the words and expressions in the box to help you. 1Work in pairsclimbingClimbing is a bit dangerous but interesting.dancingPeople like danci
4、ng because its relaxing.Lets describe what hobbies they are.growing vegetablesChildren like growing vegetables, it can bring them pleasure and success.looking after animalsMany people look after animals because they are useful/ lovely/ cute.mountain bikingYoung people like mountain biking because it
5、s exciting.paintingHe likes painting. Its creative. He can draw everything he imagine in his mind.sailingI like sailing. Im a good swimmer and I have good swimming skills.playing volleyballMany people like playing volleyball. They think this activity can develop their skills.singingShe loves singing
6、, because it can makeher happy.writingHe enjoys writing. He often writes stories. He thinks its creative. He is not lazy!active dangerous healthy interesting relaxingChoose the words from the box to describe your hobbies.My hobby is climbing. It is very interesting.Reading is one of my hobbies. It i
7、s relaxing.2Now lets enjoy the video first and get to know Davids hobbies.1. How many paragraphs in this passage. Four paragraphs.Read the passage fast and answer the questions.3skimmingThe advantages of hobbies brought to people. How did David develop the hobby of writing. Choose the main idea for
8、each paragraph.skimmingDavid achieved success by writing. Davids other interests and plan for his future. P1P2P3P4 Davids hobbies Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you
9、 grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 例如例如开发你的开发你的 兴趣兴趣人人 David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writin
10、g class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.”除了除了 以外也以外也航行;航海航行;航海鼓励鼓励 Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a b
11、ook in 2012. Many young people love his book, and as aresult, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is出版出版成功的成功的快乐和成功快乐和成功结果结果not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “ I like p
12、laying volleyball too, ” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write about my volleyball team in my future books. ”Read it again and answer the questions.scanning1. What advantages can hobbies bring to young people? Hobbies can make them grow as a
13、 person, develop their interests and help them learn new skills. 2. What hobbies does David have? David likes writing, playing volleyball and many other things. 3. When did David become a successful writer? After his story about the life of a sixteen- year-old boy came out as a book in 2012.4. Will
14、Davids new books be successful? Maybe. The passage doesnt say.Analyze the passage and pay more attention to the details of the passage and take notes.Complete the article with proper words. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and _ animals. There are many _ brou
15、ght to people. Hobbies can make you grow as a _, _ your interests and help you learn new _. looking after advantages persondevelop skills One of Davids hobbies is _ . It grew during the Summer camp in 2010. His teacher _ him to write about experience at the camp. Then, David wrote a story about the
16、life of a sixteen-year-old boy. writing encouraged It _ as a book in 2020. _, David became a _ younger writer. David has been lucky because his hobby brought him _ and _. He is also _ in other things, like playing volleyball. Maybe he will write about his volleyball team in his future book. came out
17、 As a result successful pleasure success interested 1 What _ do you enjoy doing?2 What new _ have you learnt through your hobbies?activitiesskillsactivity pleasure result skill successComplete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.4activity pleasure result skill success3 Has an
18、y of your hobbies brought you _ and _?4 Have you made new friends as a(n) _ of your hobby?successresult pleasure 1 What activities do you enjoy doing?2 What new skills have you learnt through your hobbies?3 Has any of your hobbies brought you pleasure and success?4 Have you made new friends as a(n)
19、result of your hobby?Work in pairs . Ask and answer the questions in Activity 4.5What activities do you enjoy doing?I enjoy_.What new skills have you learnt through your hobbies?I _ _.Work in pairs . Ask and answer the questions in Activity 4.5climbing learn some climbing skills As well as the usual
20、 activities such as sailing and climbing as a result, David has become a successful young writer.Look at the following sentences.6WritingNow rewrite the following sentences using as well as, such as or as a result.1 Some hobbies, for example, reading and painting, are very relaxing. Some hobbies, su
21、ch as reading and painting, are very relaxing.2 David likes writing. He also likes playing volleyball. David likes writing as well as playing volleyball.3 Many young people love Davids book, and so his hobby has brought him success. Many young people love Davids book, and as a result, his hobby has
22、brought him success.Write down at least four questions to ask your partner about his/her hobbies. For example:How did you learn your hobby?When did you start it?How often can you do it?Is it an expensive hobby?Work in pairs. Find out about your partners hobby and make notes.7 Li Kai is my classmate.
23、 His hobby is music. He enjoys playing music as well as listening to it. His favourite music bands are , such as As a result, his band is nowNow write s a short passage called My classmates hobby. Use as well as, such as or as a result. Use the following example to help you. My friend Paul plays che
24、ss. His father taught him to play when he was only five years old, and as a result, he is good at it now. He has played in the school team as well as in many competitions. Paul is not just a chess player. He also enjoys outdoor activities such as walking in the countryside and climbing.Possible answ
25、erLanguage points1. Many students have hobbies, such as reading and looking after animals. such as 表示表示“比如比如, , 例如例如”, ,相当于相当于like。后面。后面接接名词或动名词名词或动名词 例:他买了很多水果,比如苹果、桃子等。例:他买了很多水果,比如苹果、桃子等。 He bought a lot of fruit, such as apples and peaches and so on.Look after 和和 for example 区别区别拓展拓展例:例: I like d
26、oing exercise. _, I go jogging twice a week. such as 后面接名词短语,前有逗号,后无逗号后面接名词短语,前有逗号,后无逗号for example 后面接句子,举例,用逗号分开,可后面接句子,举例,用逗号分开,可置于句首、句中或句末置于句首、句中或句末For examplelook after (+ sb / sth) = take care of 照顾照顾; ; 照看照看 例:他的父母出去了,因此他不得不在家照例:他的父母出去了,因此他不得不在家照 顾她妹妹。顾她妹妹。 His parents were out, so he has to l
27、ook after his little sister at home.关于关于look的固定搭配的固定搭配拓展拓展look intolook uplook onaslook out look throughlook forward to朝着朝着看去;调查看去;调查查寻;查阅;抬头看查寻;查阅;抬头看把把看作看作当心;留神当心;留神浏览;透过浏览;透过看看盼望;期盼盼望;期盼(20192019襄阳中考)襄阳中考)Does the old man have to _ his wife?Yes. They have no children to depend on. A. look after B
28、. look for C. look up D. look like2. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. some and others 表示表示“一些一些另一些另一些(并非是全部)(并非是全部)” others相当于相当于“other+名词复数名词复数” 例:公园有很多花,一些是黄色的,一些是红例:公园有很多花,一些是黄色的,一些是红 色的。色的。 There are many flowers. Some are yellow and others are red. some the others 指指“一些一些另一些(其余的
29、全部)另一些(其余的全部)”拓展拓展例:空中有例:空中有3030个气球,一些是红色,一些是蓝色,个气球,一些是红色,一些是蓝色,剩余的最后一些是绿色的。剩余的最后一些是绿色的。 There are 30 balloons in the air. Some are red, some are blue and the others are green. 3. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.make 使役动词,后跟省略使役动词,后跟省略to的动词
30、不定式作的动词不定式作宾补宾补 make you grow as a person: 使你健全成长使你健全成长 例:这个结果让我很兴奋。这个结果让我很兴奋。 The result made me feel excited. person 作名词,作名词, 意为意为“人人” 短语短语: :in person “亲自;本人亲自;本人” 例:你最好亲自去取快递。例:你最好亲自去取快递。 Youd better fetch the package in person.辨析辨析:people泛指泛指“人们人们”, ,man 指指“男人男人”interest 作名词,作名词, 意为意为“兴趣兴趣” 作动词
31、作动词 “使感兴趣;引起关注使感兴趣;引起关注” 例:例:这本书真的让你感兴趣吗?这本书真的让你感兴趣吗? Does this book really interest you ?固定搭配:固定搭配:have an interest in =be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣(20192019抚顺中考)抚顺中考)Not only Chinese kids but also western kids _ Journey to the West. A. are famous for B. are afraid of C. are worried about D. are inter
32、ested in 4. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. encourage 动词动词 表示表示“鼓励,鼓舞鼓励,鼓舞” encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 例:我们应该鼓励儿童保护动物。例:我们应该鼓励儿童保护动物。 We should encourage children to protect animals.encourage 助长;促进助长;促进拓展拓展例:别助长孩子的懒惰。例:别助长孩子的懒惰。 Dont encourage children
33、 in their laziness. encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励在某方面鼓励/ /助长某人助长某人(20192019重庆中考)重庆中考)Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _ the challenges in my study. A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face5. As well as the usual activities, as well as 表示表示“也也, , 还还, , 除除以外还有;而且以外还有;而且 ” 并列连词并列连词,
34、, 用来连接并列成分。用来连接并列成分。 连接并列连接并列主语主语时时, , 谓语动词与前一主语保持一致谓语动词与前一主语保持一致 例:除了上海,我们也想去北京。例:除了上海,我们也想去北京。 We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 他和他的朋友都喜欢踢足球。他和他的朋友都喜欢踢足球。 He as well as his friends likes playing football. as well as 与与 not only , but also的区别的区别A as well as B 强调强调A, “不但不但B, 而且而且A”n
35、ot only A but also B 强调强调B, “不但不但A, 而且而且B”拓展拓展翻译:翻译:The teacher as well as the students is coming to see you.Not only the teacher but also the students are coming to see you.不但学生,而且老师都来看你了不但学生,而且老师都来看你了。 不但老师,而且学生都来看你了不但老师,而且学生都来看你了。 6. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, a
36、nd it came out come out 本句中表示本句中表示“出书出书”, , 还可以表还可以表 示示“出现出现; (; (秘密等秘密等) )传出传出; ; 结果是结果是”等等。 你的新书什么时候出版?你的新书什么时候出版? When will your new book come out? 真相终于大白了。真相终于大白了。At last the truth came out.这道题的答案结果是错的。这道题的答案结果是错的。The answer to the question came out wrong. 7. Many young people love his book, and
37、 as a result, David has become a successful young writer. as a result 意为意为“结果结果” 构成因果关系构成因果关系, , 前面是因,后面是果前面是因,后面是果 。 例:他努力用功,结果他在考试取得好分数。例:他努力用功,结果他在考试取得好分数。 He worked hard. As a result, he got a good mark in the exam.牛刀小试牛刀小试Facial recognition(人脸识别)(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. _, w
38、e neednt enter the passwords any more.A. For example B. As a resultC. Whats more D. Whats worse 8. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. pleasure 名词名词 表示表示“愉悦;快乐愉悦;快乐” 例:我在工作中找到很大的快乐。例:我在工作中找到很大的快乐。 I found great pleasure in my work.pleasant 形容词形容词 表示表示“愉悦
39、的,和善的愉悦的,和善的”例:这是一次愉悦的旅行。例:这是一次愉悦的旅行。Its a pleasant trip.Its a/my pleasure拓展拓展例:例:Thank you for helping me with my English. _, my friend. with pleasure“我的荣幸我的荣幸”用于别人感谢你提供帮助时用于别人感谢你提供帮助时“十分乐意十分乐意”用于别人请求你帮忙时用于别人请求你帮忙时 Its a/my pleasure success n. 表示表示“成功(不可数名词)成功(不可数名词)”have success in= be successful
40、in= succeed in adj. 成功的成功的successful succeed v. 成功成功例:你成功的秘诀是什么?例:你成功的秘诀是什么? Whats your secret of success?“成功的人或事(可数名词)成功的人或事(可数名词)”拓展拓展在某方面成功在某方面成功Summary 重点单词重点单词:person interest skill result success encourage activity sailing 重点短语:重点短语:come out as a result as well as such as for example 重点语法:简单句的
41、运用重点语法:简单句的运用 Interest is the seed, and the action are the fruits.兴趣是种子,行动是果实。兴趣是种子,行动是果实。The secret of happiness is: try to expand the scope of your hobbies, be friendly to people and objects of interest as far as possible.幸福的秘诀是幸福的秘诀是: :尽量扩大你的爱好范围,对尽量扩大你的爱好范围,对感兴趣的人和物尽可能友善。感兴趣的人和物尽可能友善。根据句意及首字母提示完
42、成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Hobbies can make us develop our i_ and help us learn a lot.2.Its a p_for me to chat with you.3.Do your hobbies help you learn new s_?4.Qingdao has d_ into a tourist centre of China.Exercisenterestsleasurekillseveloped5.We usually do some outdoor a_ at 3:40 every afternoon.6.His new book sells well. Its really a great s_.7.Li Ping was so careless. As a r_, he lo
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