Philadelphia(U.S.)

1、Philadelphia U.S.Although it's dear to the hearts of America's flag-wavers，there's a lot more to Philly 费城 than the Liberty Bell 自由钟 and Independence Hall 独立大厅。 Yet， despite the support of patriots and the cappuccino卡普齐诺咖啡 set， the 'City ofBrotherly Love' 博爱之城 has long been the b

2、utt of jokes by WC Fields and other laugh-a-minute types.When the insults finally soaked in - just in time forAmerica's bicentennial 两百周年纪念 in 1976 - the city began renovating 重修。 Philadelphia now enjoys recognition as a major cultural center with world-class museums， performingarts centers and

3、some stunning极好的 architecture.In March 1681 ， England's King Charles II granted William Penn a charter to a parcel of land west of the Delaware River 特拉华河。 Charles dubbed the area 'Penn' in honor of William's father ， with Penn the Younger adding '-sylvania， 'meaning 'woo

4、dlands.' Brimming with pacifist Quaker idealism Penn regarded his colony as a 'holy experiment' and ensured as its governor and proprietor that its laws respected religious freedom and liberal government. Penn chose Philadelphia asthe capital of Pennsylvania in 1682 ， optimistically nami

5、ng it after the Greek for 'brotherly love.' A survivor of London's Great Fire of 1666 ， he made sure the city's design included a grid system with wide streets ， not the narrow ， winding maze that caused so much havoc in England's capital. This format was to become the inspiratio

6、n for most American cities.Philadelphia quickly grew to become the second largest city after London in the British empire ， before ceding 让于 that title to New York City. Opposition to British policy in the colonies became seated in the city， wherecolonial leaders would meet to plan their course of a

7、ction. The result was the Declaration of Independence， and in 1790Philadelphia became the temporary capital of the new United States before Washington DC got the job in 1800. The US Constitution was drawn up and first read here in 1786. Often led by the multitalented Benjamin Franklin， Philadelphiab

8、ecame a center for developments in the world of arts and science.as NewBetween 1793 and 1820 ， Philadelphia suffered five yellow-fever epidemics 黄热病， which killed thousands but led to the construction of the US's first city water system.Philadelphia's fortunes declined in the 19th centurycom

9、mercial andYork took over as the nation's culturalindustrial center. Philly never regained the stature of its early years ， despite continued cultural and educational innovation，commerce and shipbuilding ， and a brief boomlet 略微繁荣 following WWII.During the mid-20th century， like many Americancit

10、ies ， Philadelphia watched much of its middle class forsake the city for the suburbs. The 1970s saw Philly grapple with innercity tensions ， typified by the firefights between the police and the paramilitary MOVE group. However， by 1976 ，lavish plans for the nation's bicentennial had inspired a

11、citywide cleanup and renovation campaign - a restoration that continues today - and the city is now consistently rated among the nation's 'best' in national polls of lifestyle and character.Word是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。掌握他们，你将开启新世界的大门。Tab+Enter,在编过号以后，会自动编号段落Ctrl + D 调出字体栏，配合 Tab+Enter 全键盘操作吧Ctrl + L 左对齐， Ctrl + R 右对齐， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替换。然后关于替换，里面又大有学问！有时候Word文档中有许多多余的空行需要删除，这个时候我们可以完全可以用查找替换来轻松解决。翻开 编辑菜单中的 替换对话框，把光标定