常见易错词的单句语法填空训练

1、新县高中高一年级英语导学案 085编审：郑薇静 班级： 姓名： 2016-12-常见易错词的单句语法填空训练“语法填空 ”是全国 II 卷的开篇之作，是客观考查考生综合运用英语能力 的考题。从主观色彩浓重的 I卷过渡到客观理性的 II 卷，考生不但需要有灵活 有效的思维转型和快速多变的心理调节，更应有对该题型全面扎实的了解和具 备相对过硬的基本功。其基于 “词频( word frequency)”(周胜， 2010:8)理论， 发难于词汇学习的薄弱点、难点，着眼于考生对词汇的理解记忆，以及对句子 的分析判断的能力。 它和短文改错以及书面表达同属客观能力题， 形成 “词汇- 句段-篇章”的三级跳

2、。它是从词过渡到句， 再从句过渡到段的过程。 单词词性、 词形和词义的判断能力具备与否制约着短文改错的成与败。试想，对单词词性 的判断失误的考生肯定在短文改错的相同考点翻船，这一能力的缺失还会影响 书面表达中相关句子的写作。从本质上看，三者相互影响，相互制约，均在考 查考生的写作能力。1. happy ( happier- happiest )- happily - happiness1) Then everyone will be ( happiness )2) Once upon a time there was an island where all the feelings lived

3、: ( happy), sadness, knowledge, love and all of the others.3) Pretty soon, the donkey _(happy) got out.4) but it ' s truaey ttoh ast complaining leads to people becoming (happy).5) From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the ( happy) and healthier you will be.2. healt

4、h- healthy( healthier- healthiest )- healthily1) Therefore even simple recycling of yard waste helps save money, helps promote a (health) and cleaner yard, and is good for the environment.2) Inequality between men and women results in poorer ( healthy) forchildren and greater family poverty.3) You k

5、now food is very important. There are many (health) foods.3. wealth - wealthy( wealthier, wealthiest ) - wealthily1) The herdsmen were very disappointed, because they thought God would bring第1 页共8 页them untold ( wealthy)2) Nigeria was comparatively (wealth) in those days.4. anger- angry( angrier - a

6、ngriest) angrily1) She was very (anger), because she thought the doctor had cheated her.2) She hurried to the doctor's office and asked the doctor _)_. _( anger5. lazy (lazier- laziest ) - laziness - lazily )1) He won ' t wo-r-k- he' s just too ( laziness )2) These children have formed b

7、ad habits, such as stealing, (lazy) and so on.6. hunger- hungry(hungrier-hungriest ) - hungrily1) He could feel pangs (阵阵) of (hungry) in his stomach.2) We often went ( hunger) in those days.7. busy (busier - busiest) -busily - business1) He said he was going to Europe on (busy)2) The woman was _( b

8、usiness) all the time and had no time to lookafter her son.8. easy ( easier - easiest ) - easily - easiness1) The carpenter said yes, but it was _ (easiness) to see that his heart wasnot his work.2) In today 'sso ciety, it is far ( easy) to make children lose concentrationthan to teach personal

9、development skills.3) He became angry ( easy) and people avoided him.9. sad - sadly-sadness.1) was close by, so love asked,“ sadness, let me go with you.am so that I need to be by myself.2) I watched (sad) as the old man was buried.10. kind -kindly - kindness1) Now she was (kindness) to her mother l

10、ike before.2) It would be a ( kind) to tell him the bad news.11. succeed ( succeeded) -success- successful- successfully)1) In this way, he _( success) in having the company of the girl duringthe whole trip.2) We should struggle with sportsmanship, not stand in the way of others in order to achieve

11、our own _ ( succeed).3) Finally, it carried the thread ( success) to the branches.4) Solid handshake is an important part of a ( success) job interview.5) She also did a lot to help young athletes ( success)12. difficult - difficulty - difficultly1) It may be simply through verbal support, or help t

12、o overcome a (困难 )that one faces in a personal or professional way.2) She clearly found it (困难) and it took her a while.3) He was having (困难) coping with all the charges.13. differ-different - differently - difference1) if he (know) he was building his own house, he would have done itall so ( differ

13、).2) Besides, people find something special, which lies in the store' s from other ones.3) That was because they did not consider the effects of temperature at (differ) times of the day.4) You make a ( differ) in the world.14. important - importantly - importance1) Taking such an _ position at a

14、 young age, he has never been arroga傲nt(慢的 )2) The first time researches have quantified the (重要性 ) of a goodhandshake in the job interview process.15. pass (v.) - past ( adj.，adv. , prep.)1) Things have got much worse in the 过( 去的 ) few years.2) This morning when he (经过 ) along the corridor, he saw

15、 severalstudents falling asleep on their desks.3) He didn 't st-o-p- he just walked straight (过去 )。4) It 's just 超_过( ) ten o ' clock.16. true - truly - truth1) He said, “ You must not be so honest and tell the ( true).2) (true) he found both a real-life story and a real-life lesson.3) B

16、efore the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is (true)rich.(2009.广州一模 )17. die- dead - death- dying1) Only after you' re ( die) do you give them meat, ham and so on.2) To tell you the truth, you'll _死_) _in_ _a_ m_ o( nth.3) She was just waiting for her ( die)4) “ Mom, I '

17、; m starving to (die)5) He had witnessed too many (die) and wounds.6) Every soldier advanced bravely to encourage in fighting, not fearing (die).7) I was ( die) for something to eat.18. everyday - every day.1) I think we should say no to the student who waste things .2) In our life, we can do many t

18、hings to prevent waste from happening.19. though - thought -through1) It may be simply (通过) verbal (口头的) support.2) _ (虽然 ) he couldn ' t see the characters of his story, he started hatingthe mother-in-law.3) I had some stupid ideas too at the beginning and _ _(想 ) my latent was unique.20. bough

19、t - brought1) She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and _(带) me intoher world.2) These are valued more than the ones 买_() in stores.新县高中高一年级英语导学案 086编审：郑薇静 班级： 姓名： 2016-12- 常见易错词的单句语法填空训练解题策略：1. 加强词汇学习，有目的的进行字词句的阶梯式培养，始终 “以主题意义 为核心展开词汇 ”（王蔷， 2010:37）的方法应用到学习中。首先，树立正确的 词汇意识，根除 “学英语不记词汇，记词汇

20、不记词性 ”的恶习。其次，忌孤立机 械式的词汇记忆方式，将词汇溶入句段篇的学习过程中，养成诵读英文的良好 习惯。这种语境结合的方式有助于词义、词性、词形的整体过渡，对词汇学习 大有裨益。2. 努力提升英语基础，熟悉高中阶段应该掌握的语法模块，能够分析较为 简单的句子，并能根据上下文判断所填单词的词性。熟悉语法模块的目的在于 有效促进考生词缀变化的能力，并为这种能力的形成提供语法保障。3. 熟悉考纲词汇，具备一定的词形词汇转化能力，理解并能运用构词法知 识解决较为简单的词汇变形问题。有关动词考查， 着力培养 “两条腿走路 ”：从 上下文的确知或隐藏了的时间判断动词词形 （时态），逻辑主被动关系确

21、定动词 语态。4. 进行有针对性的模拟训练，所学词汇应做到 “有据有理，基础常用；长词 记忆，短词变化 ”。5. 在具体实践操作上，贯彻 “词性、词形、词义 ”与语境及句子结构相结合 的原则。有意识地培养词汇的内部属性依赖于句子结构和上下文的英语行文特 点，注重词缀支持词义和词汇的语法功能，能够熟练掌握常见词缀的含义、语 法特征及其使用，更近一步说，确保考生在一定语境中有效变换词缀的能力。6. 在关注词汇与语境结合的同时，加强词汇搭配策略的学习，培养学生有 意识地使用词汇搭配解决问题的能力。较高的英语学习者更注重搭配知识的学 习与应用，正如学者所言 “搭配学习策略与英语熟练程度正相关 ”（郭艳

22、玲、许 玉林，2010:121）。所以词汇备考阶段的搭配意识的培养与贯彻不但使考生得心 应手，更为他们的后续发展指出了一条切实可行的道路。总之， “单词拼写 ”题是集分析、理解、记忆、写作为一身的客观类考题， 更是综合考查语法、词法、句法和语境的学段能力考题。它是 II 卷的“风向标 ” 和“试金石”。考生只有踏实学习，积极备考，及时有效掌握答题策略，才能创 造出 II 卷开门红，从而笑到最后。21. late(迟的、晚的 ) -later (后来) -latest(最新的) lately (最近) - latter (后者)1) I left it early because I had a

23、n appointment (late) that day.(201广1. 东卷 )2) Half an hour (late), Tom visited another insurance office.3) They went up to them, but it was too (later).4) There have been failures in the beginning, but _ _(late) more and more successes.5) Is it “ JingJu o”r ,i s it “ PekingO pera” ?In English, the (l

24、ate) term iscertainly much more widely used and better known than the former.6) . The conclusions are contained in the agency' s (late) report.22. lie -lay lain-lying ( 躺,在于) / lie - lied - lied-lying ( 撒谎)/ lay -laid-laid-laying ( 放置，下蛋 )1) She (lie) in bed all day and ate less and less food.2)

25、 My husband found me (lie) on the floor.3) because I was a good write-r- something to pride myself in. But the hard part, (lie) in my oral presentation.( 09 深圳二模 ).4) Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live: laziness, ( lie), stealing and so on are all eas

26、ily-formed bad habits.5) They ( lay) the injured woman down on the grass.23. old older - elder- elderly1) An (old) carpenter was ready to retire.2) Years later, her father died her mother grew (old).3) There are two brothers in the family, the (old) is a policeman.24. luck - lucky (luckier- luckiest

27、) - luckily1) With her family' s atteanntido nc are, ( luck), by the time she was nineyears old, she no longer needed her leg braces.2) I carry a ( luck) charm (护身符 ) to protect me when I travel.25. warm - warmly- warmth1) In Chinese,“ knot ” means reunion, friendline_s_s_, (_w_a_r_m), love, etc

28、.2) They greeted each other ( warm).26. near - - nearby( adj., adv.) - nearest - nearly1) ( near) all American cities have rush hours.2) The woman knew that the ( near ) village was miles away.3) He lives in a (near ) town. Are there any shops ( near) ?27. weigh (v.) - weight (n.)1) When (bear), a b

29、aby elephant (weigh) about 91 kilograms.2) I 'm trying to lose . He's put on a lot of ( wlye. igh) recent28. in this way, with this method, by this means1) Unity is the best all means.2) Only this way can we solve the traffic problem.3) Finally the clever boy worked out the math problem this

30、 method.29. affect (v.)-effect (n.)1) Keeping on running every day has a good 影( 响) on your health.2) What you think will ( 影响) what you do.30. 填的 3 种语境A. 定语从句中1) There are a lot of situations in life we need help.2) .A small town some 20 kilometres away there was a garage.3) This is the place the R

31、ed Army made the crossing in 1934.B. 在宾语从句中 : Wonder these funny noises are coming from.C. 在状语从句中 : She found her calculator she lost it. (2000上. 海)3.【2016·全国新课标 III 】阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with