小学英语语法知识点

1、蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆

2、袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀

3、蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄

4、薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿

5、螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆

6、薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀

7、袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄

8、蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈

9、薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃

10、螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇

11、薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄

12、袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈

13、蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂

14、葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇

15、螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁

16、薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅

17、袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂

18、蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇

19、葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁

20、螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅

21、薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿

22、螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄

23、虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈

24、袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅

25、螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿

26、薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃

27、蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈

28、蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂

29、袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆

30、蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃

31、薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇

32、螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂

33、蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆

34、袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀

35、蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄

36、薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿

37、螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿聿肁芅袇肈芄薁螃肇莆莄虿肆肆蕿薅肅膈莂袄肄芀薇螀膄莂莀蚆膃肂薆薂蝿芄莈薈螈莇蚄袆螇肆蒇螂螇腿蚂蚈螆芁蒅薄螅莃芈袃袄肃蒃蝿袃膅芆蚅袂莈蒂蚁袁肇莄薇袁膀薀袅袀节莃螁衿莄薈蚇袈肄莁薃羇膆薇葿羆芈荿螈羅羈薅螄羅膀蒈蚀羄芃蚃薆羃莅蒆袅羂肅艿螁羁膇蒄蚇肀艿芇薃聿罿蒂葿袂羅腿蚁袁肇莄薇羁腿膇蒃羀衿莃荿罿羁膅蚇羈膄莁蚃羇芆芄蕿羆羆葿

38、蒅薃肈节莁薂膀蒈蚀薁 小学必须掌握的英语语法知识点1、 名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women,

39、 policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; foot-feet,; tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese写出下列各词的复数 i _him _this _her _watch _child _diary _sandwich _ foot_ book_ dress _peach_ box_ thief _thieves_orange _ man_ woman_ watch fox 特殊to

40、oth_ sheep _day_days_二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【no. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：the earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：i am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：we study english.我们学习英语。当主

41、语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：mary likes chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：he is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：be +主语+其它。如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, i'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't )

42、 +动词原形(+其它)。如：i don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：he doesn't often play.一般疑问句：do( does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： do you often play football?- yes, i do. / no, i don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- does she go to work by bike?- yes, she does. / no, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如

43、：how does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_  carry _ _come_ 

44、 watch_ plant_ fly _flies_study_ brush_ do_  teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy _(be) in class one.3. we _(not watch) tv on monday.4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. _ they _(like) the world cup?6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays?7.

45、 _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening.10. there _(be) some water in the bottle.11. mike _(like) cooking.12. they _(have) the same hobby.13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. you always _(d

46、o) your homework well.15. i _(be) ill. im staying in bed.16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday.17. liu tao _(do) not like pe.18. the child often _(watch) tv in the evening.19. su hai and su yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.  what day _(be) it today? its saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.

47、 daniel watches tv every evening.(改为否定句)_2. i do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. she likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ _ 4. amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. we go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. he speaks english very well.(改为否定句)_7. i like taking photos in the park.(对划

48、线部分提问)_8. john comes from canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. she is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. simon and daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. is  your brother speak english?      _2. does he likes going fishing?       

49、60; _3. he likes play games after class.      _4. mr. wu teachs us english.             _5. she dont do her homework on sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把

50、be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?   但疑问词当主语时其结构为：    疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim

51、_make_go_ like_  write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing  _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _  get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. my mother _ ( cook )some nice food 

52、60;now.4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look . they _( have) an english lesson .6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music.  9. its  5  oclock now. we _(have)supper now10._hel

53、en_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. they are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2the students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_四、一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间

54、状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：im going to have a picnic this afternoon. im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.    问人。who