2020-2021学年河南省驻马店市某校高一（上）第一次质检英语试卷

1、2020-2021学年河南省驻马店市某校高一（上）第一次质检英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节（共4小题； 每小题6分，共30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 1.     According to a new survey,  students' safety has become a big problem. Near

2、ly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson:  selfprotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives an

3、d know how to stop danger before it really happens.    Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.    If you are robbed    Keep calm. If you can not

4、 cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.    If you are in a traffic accident    If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, 

5、try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.    If it is raining hard and there is lighting    Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.    When ther

6、e is a fire    Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.    If someone is drowning    If you can't swim,  don't get into the water. Cry out for help.&

7、#160;   Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you？_A. I will remember the bicycle number.B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my pare

8、nts.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. （2）If your house is on fire， you must_.A. put dry things on your bodyB. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away （3）The best title for this passa

9、ge is_.A. How to Keep CalmB. SelfprotectionC. An usual lessonD. Danger 2.     Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while,  then the farmer sai

10、d, "Let's do something to pass the time."    "What do you want to do? " the businessman asked, "We can ask each other riddles." The farmer said, "You start." "Let's make the rules first, " the busi

11、nessman said, "That's not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer."    "That's true." The businessman said. "What do you want we should do? " "If you don't know th

12、e answer to a _,  you pay me 100. And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you 50." The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, "OK. That's fair. Who will go first? "    "I will, " The

13、farmer said."Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? " The business man repeated the riddle, "What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I do

14、n't know the answer." He gave the farmer 100, then said, "Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? " "I don't know." The farmer said and gave him 50. （1）The story happened_.A.on a farmB.in a shopC.bef

15、ore a long plane journeyD.between two passengers （2）What does the word "riddle" mean in this story？_A.A difficult question to find the answer to.B.Something to help to make rules.C.Something to win money.D.A kind of game in doing business. （3）Why did the businessman agree to give more mone

16、y if he lost？_A.He made much more money than the farmer.B.He thought he knew more than the farmer.C.He was interested in making riddles.D.He was better at playing riddle games. （4）The farmer_.A.enjoyed himself on his long journeyB.didn't want to pay even one dollarC.spent all his money on the pl

17、ane ticketD.won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game 3.     It's hard to imagine that just 25 years ago,  Berlin was a city split （分开） into two by the Berlin Wall. I'll never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Since the

18、n,  Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.    It's _. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You don't have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin.   

19、; It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties,  and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.    It has great architecture（建筑设计）. Berlin has beautiful architecture of i

20、ts own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city' s most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of history. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.    The art scene is flourishing（繁荣）.

21、Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings.    If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, Berlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for?  Get to Europe's cool

22、est city before everyone else discovers it. （1）The underlined word "affordable" in Paragraph 2 means "_" in Chinese.A. 可利用的B. 可触及的C. 付得起的D. 用得住的 （2）How often is there a festival in Berlin？_A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.D. Twice a month. （3）What's the TV Tower

23、 famous for according to the passage？_A. Its color.B. Its history.C. Its location.D. Its architecture. （4）What does the writer think of Berlin？_A. He can't stand it.B. He thinks it's boring.C. He doesn't mind it.D. He thinks it's cool. 4.     Many people

24、 believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however,  will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older,  it can be more difficult to learn a new language,  though.    Childr

25、en and adults learn new languages in different ways.For children,  language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year,  because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language community.

26、 Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community,  and adults seldom get the chance to practice as much as young children do.    Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to

27、be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.    Research has shown that children who learn a new language when they are very yo

28、ung will not be likely to have a "foreign" accent when speaking a different language. Some scientists also believe that it can take up to 10, 000 hours of study to master a new language. This can be difficult for adults to achieve, but young children can accumulate（积累） those hour

29、s over several years as they grow up.    When young children learn a new language,  they come to see multiple languages as a "normal" part of society. This mindset（思维模式）helps them learn a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or

30、 "too hard".    So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older,  it may take more work,  but it can be done. If you're a young child,  though,  now is the time to

31、step out and learn a new language! （1）By "language is their life"，the author means that children_.A. can't live without languageB. lead a happy life every dayC. practice a new language a lotD. are good at speaking language （2）What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new lang

32、uage？_A. They usually have too many interests.B. They are afraid of being laughed at.C. They think making mistakes is natural.D. They always make all kinds of mistakes. （3）According to the author， a new language_.A. can be grasped by the old people easilyB. can never be learned by the old peopleC. c

33、an be learned by both the old and the youngD. is an important skill for the old people （4）The author develops this passage by_.A. making several comparisons（对比）B. presenting research findingsC. offering some typical examplesD. telling some interesting stories第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

34、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。  Stress（压力）is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.（1）_Exercise for a better life.Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you

35、get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is a good way for you to remove stress from your life.（2）_ And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!Organize it.Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stre

36、ssful situations. Working in a messy（凌乱的）area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. （3）_Manage your time wisely.（4）_ Sticking to（坚持） your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of str

37、ess. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.In a word，we shouldn't let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. （5）_ Don't let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.A. Avoid stressed pe

38、ople.B. Know what causes your stress.C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it.D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.F. And it gets hard to focus on（思想集中） just one thing.G. But just like fire， if we control stress it can't hurt us. 第三部分：英语

39、知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      The other night, I had to go to a meeting, which lasted past my daughter's bedtime. I（1）_ home and was brushing my teeth when I（2）_, and there o

40、n the bathroom mirror was a note in the（3）_ of a heart. It said, "Hi, Mom! I Love You. Laurel. "（4）_, I cut a heart out of a piece of paper,  and pasted（贴）a（n）（5）_ next to hers,  saying,  "I Love You,  too, Laurel. Love,  Mom",  w

41、hich she（6）_ the next morning.    Our family has（7）_ that by integrating（互相）writing into our（8）_ activities, we become more thoughtful of each other. Meanwhile,  our daughter is learning to enjoy writing and becoming a（n）（9）_ writer.    While te

42、aching in a primary school,  I（10）_ how influential parents can be as children learn to write. （11）_ when our daughter first began to scribble（乱涂）, I became（12）_ by her work. I offered praise for her（13）_, for I found that scribbling is far more complex and important than I had（14）_.

43、It was obvious that her scribbles, （15）_ being lovely art objects,  showed a lot about her（16）_ of the world of writing.    Gradually, our family began writing a great deal. I sensed that writing helped Laurel learn（17）_ to read. As a matter of fact, by（18）_ m

44、y own child and her friends and by reading professional books, I became more and more（19）_ about how writing develops and how（20）_ can help children become eager writers. （1）A.leftB. returnedC. missedD. headed （2）A.turned upB. turned downC. looked upD. looked on （3）A.sizeB. shadeC. modelD. shap

45、e （4）A.ImmediatelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Usually （5）A.pictureB. articleC. noteD. page （6）A.feltB. wroteC. readD. heard （7）A.foundB. imaginedC. dreamedD. doubted （8）A.boringB. usefulC. dailyD. personal （9）A.importantB. ordinaryC. poorD. skilled （10）A.learnedB. regardedC. consideredD. discussed （11）A

46、.YetB. ThoughC. ButD. So （12）A.disappointedB. attractedC. puzzledD. worried （13）A.effectsB. effortsC. suggestionsD. methods （14）A.caredB. insistedC. realizedD. proved （15）A.besidesB. far fromC. instead ofD. less than （16）A.argumentsB. fearC. understandingD. dislikes （17）A.whenB. howC. whatD. whether

47、 （18）A.noticingB. discoveringC. checkingD. observing （19）A.particularB. clearC. anxiousD. crazy （20）A.teachersB. friendsC. booksD. parents第二节：语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。  In order to know（1）_ foreign language well，four things are necessa

48、ry Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it （2）_（speak）Secondly，we must be able to speak it （3）_（fluent） with confidence Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it We must be able to make sentences （4）_are correct There is no easy way （5）_（su

49、cceed） in learning English A good memory is of great help，but （6）_is not enough only to remember all the rules from a grammar book It is no use learning by heart long lists of （7）_ （word） and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so onWe must learn by using the language If we are（8）_（satisfy） w

50、ith only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language"Learn through use" is a good piece of advice for those who （9）_（study） a new language now Practice is important We must practise speaking （10）_writing the language whenever we can 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错（共1小题

51、；每小题10分，满分10分）  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Jenny，How nice to hear of you!In your letter you asked me how to keep healthyI would like to

52、give you some advicesAs we all know，foods like fish，fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our bodyAnd you should not eat too many meatInstead of studying all the time，your should take physical exercise as regular as possibleFor example，you can play basketball or swim after the schoolWhat's

53、 more，having enough sleep was very importantSo I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too lateOnly in this way can you keep healthy 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）  假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落请你给她回信，内容如下：1向Jenny表示问候和安慰；2提出以下建议：（1）放学后

54、邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；（2）你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；（3）你遇到困难时向同学求助注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that_Yours，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年河南省驻马店市某校高一（上）第一次质检英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节（共4小题； 每小题6分，共30

55、分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1.【答案】BCB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】根据一项新的调查，学生的安全已经成为一个大问题。本文是北京市第二十五中学的老师陈浩宇给年轻的学生提供如何处理危险的建议。【解答】（1）B. 细节理解题。根据If you are in a traffic accident里的 If it is a bicycle， try to call your parents before you let the rider go表示"如果是自行车，在你让骑车人走之前，试着打电话给你

56、的父母"，可知表示"直到我打电话给我父母，我才让他走"的选项B符合题意，故选B.（2）C. 细节理解题。根据When there is a fire里的Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift表示"尽快离开。把湿漉漉的东西放在身上，试着找个出口。不要乘电梯"，可知表示"快跑，尽快找到出口"的选项C符合题意，故选C.（3）B. 细节理解题。根据第一段里的Now in

57、 main big cities in China，some schools have taught an unusual lesson： selfprotection表示"现在在中国的主要大城市，一些学校已经上了一堂不同寻常的课：自我保护"，以及后文对自我保护方法的介绍，可知表示"自我保护"的选项B符合本文的主题，可以作为题目，故选B.2.【答案】DABD【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】本文讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事，农民用自己的机智赚取了这位老师很多钱告诉了我们受过教育与的人也不是什么都知道的道理。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据第一段Two

58、 men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while， then the farmer said， "Let's do something to pass the time."两个人坐在一架飞机上 他们进行了漫长的旅程 其中一个人是商人 另一个是农民 他们坐了一会儿没说话，然后农夫说："让

59、我们做点什么来打发时间"可知，两个人互不认识故选D（2）A细节理解题。根据第二段 "What do you want to do？" the businessman asked. "We can ask each other riddles." The farmer said， "You start." "Let's make the rules first，" the businessman said. "That's not fair. You are a businessm

60、an with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.""你想做什么？"商人问道 "我们可以互相问谜语" 农夫说："你开始吧" "让我们先制定规则，"商人说 "这不公平你是一个知识渊博的商人你知道的事情比我多我只是一个农民"可知，riddles指的是谜语故选A（3）B推理判断题。根据第二段中"That's not fair. You are a businessman wi

61、th much knowledge. You know more things than do. I am just a farmer.""这是不公平的你是一个有丰富知识的商人你知道的比做的多我只是一个农民"以及第三段"That's true." The businessman said.可知"说的没错"商人说由此可知，如果商人输了，他同意给更多的钱，是因为他认为他知道的比农夫多故选B.（4）D细节理解题。两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元故选D3

62、.【答案】CCDD【考点】说明文阅读人文地理类阅读【解析】本文是一篇人文地理类阅读，文章主要介绍了柏林很酷的原因。【解答】（1）C词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段"If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors， Berlin is the place to be.如果你想去一个经济实惠、有文化、色彩丰富的欧洲城市，柏林是你的不二之选。可知"affordable"意为"付得起的"。故选C（2）C细节理解题。根据第三段"Berlin knows how to give parties， and there is a festival here every month of the year.柏林知道如何举办派对，这里每年每个月