2020-2021学年湖南省某校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷

1、2020-2021学年湖南省某校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1.     Lost Huawei       Unexpectedly, I lost my white Huawei in Midtown on Friday night. It had a blue green cover on it.&

2、#160;There are many pictures of my son in it, and I'm heartbroken. Please return, no questions asked. Reward. Reply to:  -2652255359       Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?     

3、60; My name is Tina. I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust. If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE（including disabled children）! I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely lov

4、e children. I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher's assistant. WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU! Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual-Spanish/English. Please email me or call 712-867-7688.  &#

5、160;    I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.       I accept children from all ages. Fee starts from 100-150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change. Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 

6、566-67-1873 and we can work something out.       Part-time Chinese Babysitter Wanted       Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed. Assistance n

7、eeded Fridays and occasional weekends. Please provide your salary expectation. College students are welcome to apply.       Reply to:  comm-encbq-2652113885  （1）Who posted the lost and found information？_A. A parent.B. A

8、kind woman.C. A heartbroken girl.D. A teacher. （2）If you want to send your kids to the babysitter's home, you can find one in_.A. Ad 1B. Ad 2C. Ad 3D. Ad 4 （3）An applicant accepted by Ad 4 will have to_.A. be able to speak two

9、 languagesB. look after two childrenC. work every weekendD. be a college graduate 2.     Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names.Some of the names

10、reflect the city's culture or history,others came from previous owners and many were selected through "Name the Team" contests.       For teams like Los Angeles and Utah,the names were not always a reflection of the city.Even though Los Angeles h

11、as no lakes,the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years.Before going to Los Angeles,the team originated in Minneapolis,Minnesota.In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state's motto,"The Land of 10, 000 La

12、kes." The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960.       Because Utah's team originated in New Orleans,Louisiana,it was called the Jazz.In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its rep

13、utation as the "jazz capital of the world." The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City,Utah in 1979.       The Chicago Bull's original owner,Richard Klein,named the team the Bulls.He picked the name because

14、 a fighting bull is relentless,and never quits.Klein,who founded the club in1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name.A belief that Bulls-winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed. 

15、      In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams.Their decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA.Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the "pace&

16、quot; in professional basketball. （1）Which can be the best title for this passage？_A. History of NBAB. Interesting Stories about NBAC. Famous NBA TeamsD. Stories behind the names of NBA Teams （2）Los Angeles's team is named "the Laker" because_.A. 

17、;the team got his name in another city,which had a lot of lakesB. it was named after a city treasureC. Los Angeles is a city of lakesD. The name was selected from a "Name the Team" contest （3）"Jazz capital of the world" refer to_.A. Salt Lake Ci

18、ty.B. New Orleans.C. Los Angeles.D. Minneapolis. （4）Richard Klein named Chicago' s team "the Bulls" mainly because_.A. he had expected the success of the teamB. people in Chicago used to like watching bull of fightingC. Chicago was then a ci

19、ty famous for fighting bullsD. he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls 3.     Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood, these two loved each other and playe

20、d together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.       One evening, Brownie's family noticed that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didn't show up

21、 the next day, and, although they made their efforts to find him, by the next week he was still missing. Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownie's house alone, barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives, they paid no attention to the nervous little neig

22、hbor dog.       Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take "no" for an answer. Ted, Brownie's owner, was continuously disturbed by the angry, determined little dog. Spotty followed Ted about, barking all the ti

23、me, then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, "Follow me! It's urgent!"       Eventually, Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and barked encouragingly. The lit

24、tle dog led the man to a deserted spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive, one of his legs crushed in a steel trap（圈套）. Frightened, Ted now wished he had taken Spotty's earlier appeals seriously.       Then Ted

25、noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownie's human owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog,Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week! Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly,in the hope

26、of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers,and keep his spirits up.       Brownie's leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watc

27、hed the faithful friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses. （1）At the very beginning,Ted paid little attention to Spotty because_.A.he was not free at the momentB.he was sure Brownie would be OKC.he didn't like Spotty at allD.his missing dog made him sad （2）The und

28、erlined word "darting" in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by_.A. rushingB. shoutingC. walkingD. looking （3）After Ted was brought where Brownie was trapped, he_.A.managed to free his dog at onceB.was very thankful to SpottyC.regretted not following Sp

29、otty earlierD.was angry with the trap-maker （4）We can infer from the passage that_.A.humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB.it's not right to hunt for animals in any neighborhoodC.Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD.Brownie would have died without Spotty's

30、timely help 4.     Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so i

31、t can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1, 400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On

32、the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.       Around 100 people have already put down a 10, 000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale,and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the

33、 public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways. It's expected to cost 279, 000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.       Inventors have be

34、en trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann,an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted company to use special materials to make it easier f

35、or the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.       Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards f

36、or light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. （1）What is the first

37、paragraph mainly about？_A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition. （2）Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways？_A. It causes traffic jams.B. It i

38、s difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns too much fuel. （3）What is the government's attitude to the development of the flying car？_A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving. （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？_A.&

39、#160;To encourage people to buy flying cars.B. To raise money for developing flying cars.C. To introduce the latest information of flying cars.D. To attract people to attend the pilot-training course.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共1小题， 计10分）  High School Study Skil

40、ls    Excited about starting high school？You should be! High school is one of the most fantastic experiences of your life! （1）_This is the time when you begin to develop the skills that you will use in college and in the working world. As you go forward in these importa

41、nt years, you should change your study habits and skills.    Improve notetaking skills. To some degree, high school will bring a new challenge for students who learned to rely on textbooks during junior school. （2）_ This means students must learn to take notes

42、 with careful attention - or the information will be lost! The key to take good notes is identifying the most important things to write down.    （3）_ One skill that doesn't get so much attention is the ability to really listen! In order to take good class

43、notes, you need to listen carefully in class and mark each word that is repeated. Once you learn to become an active listener, you will be able to study much better.    Get ready for class discussions. As you are preparing for the next day, write down anything

44、 that might worth a good discussion. （4）_ When classroom discussions do arise, you should record important points on different opinions. This is the sort of thing that will pay off on your test.    Get more organized. In junior school you learned to use many f

45、olders, and you met different teaching styles. This continues in high school； you will have to become more organized and take on much more responsibility when it comes to keeping track of homework.  （5）_ALearn how to listen better.BBe prepared to discuss further.CThink about

46、 what to note down.DRemember to increase your test prepare time.EIn fact, high school sets the stage for college and adulthood.FIt's important to keep checklists to complete all of your homework.GIn high school, teachers will introduce some new ideas beyond textbooks. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，

47、满分15分）第一节 完形填空 （共1小题， 每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.    One day, as I was getting ready for school,my mother（1）_ handed me my father's vest（背心）inst

48、ead of mine. At that time, I was getting to have a larger than my father,so as I（2）_ the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small（3）_ on my mother's part,but somehow the breathless feeling was so（4）_ that it

49、 made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile,but I（5）_ at her without thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a（6）_ in it. I put on my own vest and（7）_ out of the house before my mother could stop me.    Later, my mot

50、her（8）_ her bad feelings with my father,"See what your son has done." Instead of saying he would scold（责备）or（9）_ me,my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest. He then wore it to（10）_.    When my mother（11）_ me about my father's respo

51、nse later,and when I had recovered from my anger,I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior. What a bad boy I was. Just（12）_ that he was wearing that torn vest in his office the whole day made me feel bad. At the same time, my father's（13）_ taught me a lesson which I wou

52、ld never（14）_.    On that day,I decided not to let anger control me any longer.（15）_ there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father's vest.（1）A.luckily B.secretly C.quickly D.carelessly （2）A.put

53、on B.took off C.talked of D.picked up （3）A.role B.business C.mistake D.action （4）A.strong B.strange C.clear D.wonderful （5）A.shot B.looked C.pointed D.shouted （6）A.hole B.mark C.sign D.face （7）A.stole B.walked C.stormed D.slipped （8）A.ignored B.shared C.requested D.cleared （9）A.accept B.train C.cont

54、rol D.beat （10）A.play B.work C.rest D.travel （11）A.touched B.handed C.told D.passed （12）A.believing B.dreaming C.hoping D.imagining （13）A.carefulness B.kindness C.carelessness D.loneliness （14）A.forget B.remember C.show D.miss （15）A.Frequently B.Actually C.Finally D.Comfortably 第二节 语篇填空 （共10题，每小题1.5

55、分，共15分）在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。  An increasing number of people attach great importance to interpersonal relationship in career success. Being polite（1）_（be）the first and most important step to develop good relationship among friends. Polite words can be easy yet very （2）_（p

56、ower） in your daily life.    Always saying please and thank you will make your friends more comfortable and more willing（3）_（offer）help when necessary. We all know that one man's success is based（4）_ how he deals with people. Always be grateful to other people&

57、#39;s（5）_（kind） and show your gratitude through the words you speak. The more support you win from other people, the（6）_ （fast） you will move towards your goal.    Although some people may easily ignore（7）_ importance of being polite,we students should fo

58、rm good habits and behave in good manners. First,learn to be friendly to your parents and relatives at home. Then at school,listen（8）_（respectful） when your teachers instruct you. Follow and accept their advice to improve yourself. You will make further progress（9）_ you

59、 express your gratitude in time.    Remember, being polite costs nothing but it is worth millions of（10）_（dollar）. 第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分25分）第一节 应用文写作（满分25分）  假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近与父母矛盾冲突较多，来信向你求助，请你给他回封邮件，就如何建立良好的亲子关系提出一些建议。注意：（1）词数在100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,_Yours,

60、Li Hua 第二节 翻译。（共5小题， 计15分）  问题在于如何找到合适的人来改善这种情形。（lie in）_   值得庆幸的是，到最后一切都会好转。 （turn out）_   这位校长相信他的学生能发挥他们的潜能。 （confidence）_   简单的说，青少年的生理变化可能导致这种紧张的家庭关系。 （result in）_   在迎接新挑战的时候，你们将有机会获得大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。（rise to）_ 参考答案与试题解析2020-2021学年湖南省某校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷第二部分 阅

61、读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.【答案】ACB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文是一篇广告类短文，文中发布了几则广告和相关的信息。【解答】（1）A细节理解题。由文中"There are many pictures of my daughter on it"（里面有许多我女儿的照片），可知是一位父母发布的，故选A（2）C细节理解题。由第三个标题"I 

62、;BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME"可知，第三条广告的发布者只在自己家照看小孩，所以若想把孩子送到保姆家中接受照顾，只有第三条广告发布者可以接受。故选C（3） （3）B细节理解题。根据文章末段的广告Part-time Chinese speaking babysitter needed to assist with one-year-old twins and to perform some light house work as needed兼职华语保姆需要协助照顾一岁的双胞胎，并根据需要做一些轻松的家务。可知，这段广

63、告的应聘者需要照顾一对双胞胎。故选B2.【答案】DABD【考点】社会文化类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】本文为社会文化类阅读，主要向读者介绍了NBA一些球队名字的由来。【解答】（1）D.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name？ All NBA teams have an interestin

64、g story or a history behind their names.（你有没有想过，你最喜欢的NBA球队是如何得到这个名字的？所有NBA球队的名字背后都有一个有趣的故事或历史）可知，本文主要介绍了NBA一些球队名字的由来，故选D.（2）A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota.&

65、#160;In 1948， team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the state's motto, "The Land of 10，000 Lakes." The team name went unchanged after 

66、;moving to Los Angeles in 1960.（在去洛杉矶之前，这支队伍来自明尼阿波利斯明尼苏达州1948年，球队官员选择这个名字是因为它与国家的座右铭"万湖之乡"有着直接的联系。1960年搬到洛杉矶后，球队的名字没有改变。）可知，洛杉矶的团队命名为"湖人"，因为团队这个名字在另一个城市，它有很多湖泊，故选A.（3）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段New Orleans club officials chose the name&#

67、160;to represent the city for its reputation as the "jazz capital of the world.（新奥尔良俱乐部官员选择了名字代表城市美誉的"世界爵士之都"）可知，世界爵士之都指的是新奥尔良，故选B.（4）D.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The Chicago Bull's original owner, Richa

68、rd Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits.（芝加哥公牛的原来的主人，名叫理查德克莱恩，他给这个球队取名为Bulls,因为一个斗牛是无情的，决不会退却）可知，Richard Klein 将球队命名为"the Bulls"，主要是因为他希望这支队伍具备斗牛的素质，故选D3.【答案】AACD【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】这是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了发生在两只狗狗之间的故事。Brownie和Spotty 是总在一起玩耍的狗狗 ，在Brownie陷入危险时，Spotty陪伴他并用自己的行动唤起Bro