报关员考试英语

1、报关员考试常见的外贸单词、词组(一)外贸术语出口信贷exportcredit 出口津贝占 export subsidy商品倾销dumping夕卜汇倾销exchange dumping保税仓库bondedwarehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸 易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口 配额制 import quotas自由贸易区free tradezone 对夕卜贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade 普遍优惠制generalized sys

2、tem of preferences最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment(mfnt)(二)价格条件价格术语 trade term(price term) 运费 freight码头费whargage卸货费 landing charges金额amount关税 customs duty净价netpriceer花税 stamp duty拥价 price including commission 港务费 port dues回拥returncommission 扣 discountallowance批发价wholesaleprice 售价retail price进口许可证

3、importlicence 现货价格 spot price出口许可证exportlicence 期货价格 forward price现行价格 current price, prevailing price国际市场价格 world(international)market price离岸价格fob(free on board)成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)c&f/cnf到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)cif(cost, insurance andfreight）（三）品质条件品质quality规格 specifications说明description标准 standard type商品目录

4、catalogue宣传小册pamphlet货号 articleno.样品sample代表性样品 representativesample大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality原样 originalsample 复样 duplicate sample对等样品countersample参考样品 reference sample封样sealedsample公差 tolerance花色（搭配assortment 5% 增减 5%more or less（四）数量个数number容积 capacity体积volume毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less

5、clause 净重 net weight 毛作净 gross fornet 皮重 tare（五）交货条件轮船steamship船 charter（the chartered ship）交货时间time ofdelivery 程租船 voyage charter装运期限time ofshipment 定期租船 time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee班轮 shippingliner驳船 lighter舱位 shippingspace 油轮 tanker报关/清关 clearance of customs 货物收据 cargo r

6、eceipt提货 to take delivery of goods 空运提单 airway bill正本提单originalb/l选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the buyers 或optional charges for buyers ' account（六）交易磋商、合同签订订单indent订货、定购 book;booking电复cablereply实盘 firm offer递盘bid;bidding递实盘bid firm还盘 counteroffer发

7、盘（发价）offer发实盘offerfirm询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry指示性价格priceindication 速复 reply immediately参考价 referenceprice 习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈businessdiscussion 限* 复 subject to reply*time of限* 复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限validity有效至 * valid till * 购货合同 purch

8、ase contract销售合同salescontract 购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditionssubject to以未出售未准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认seller ' sconfirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmation（七）贸易方式拍卖auction寄售 consignment招标 invitation oftender 投标 submission of ten

9、der一般agent总代理人general agent代理协议agencyagreement 累计佣金 accumulative commission补偿贸易compensationtrade或低偿贸易 compesnsating/compensatory trade来料力口工 processing on giving materials来料装配 assemblingon providedparts独家经营/专营权exclusiveright独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement独家代理 sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive age

10、ncy ;exclusive agent(八)商检仲裁索赔claim罚金条款penalty不可抗力forcemajeure 产地证明书 certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight商品检验局 commodity inspection bureau(c.b.i.) 品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate争议disputes仲裁 arbitration仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal（九）外汇外汇 forei

11、gnexchange 外币 foreign currency汇率rate ofexchange 国际收支 balance of payments直接标价 direct quotation 间接标价 indirect quotation买入汇率buyingrate 卖出汇率 selling rate金本位制度gold standard铸币平价 mint par国际货 币基金 international monetary fund 法 定贬值 devaluation法定升值revaluation浮动汇率 floating rate硬通货hardcurrency 软通货 soft currency金平价gold