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1、2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇(五)一:词汇梳理1 playgoer n戏迷;爱看戏的人2 playwright n剧作家3 get across 通过;使被理解4 drama n戏剧,戏剧艺术;剧本;戏剧性事件5 versatility n多功能性;多才多艺;用途广泛6 picture n照片,图画;影片;景色;化身 vt画;想像;描写7 dim adj暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的8 vt使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊 vi变模糊,变暗淡 n笨蛋,傻子9 in a row 连续;成一长行10 intersection n交叉;十字路口;交集;交叉点11 adapti
2、ve adj适应的,适合的12 managerial adj管理 管理的;经理的13 stimulate adj刺激的;有刺激性的 v刺激;激励;促进14 cognitive adj认知的,认识的15 multitasking n多重任务处理;多重任务执行16 coordinate v调节,配合;使动作协调;(衣服、家具等)搭配;与形成共价键17 adj同等的,并列的;配位的;坐标的 n坐标;配套服装;同等的人或物18 motorway n高速公路,汽车高速公路19 tractor n拖拉机;牵引机20 handbrake n手煞车;手闸21 miraculously adv奇迹般地;神奇地;
3、非凡地;出乎意料地22 hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止23 get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版24 irrigate vt灌溉;冲洗;使清新25 machinery n机械;机器;机构;机械装置26 sniff vi嗅;嗤之以鼻 vt嗅;闻;用力吸;发觉27 n吸,闻;嗤之以鼻;气味;以鼻吸气;吸气声28 shotgun n霰弹猎枪;猎枪,火枪;滑膛枪;散弹猎枪;副驾驶位 adj猎枪的;被迫的29 bear off 赢得;驶离30 encounter v遭遇;邂逅;遇到 n遭遇;偶然碰见31 roar n咆哮;吼;轰鸣 vi咆哮;吼叫;喧闹 vt咆哮;呼喊;使轰鸣二:句式填空1
4、 if you need help getting a taxi, ask your hotel for _(协助)2 the meeting will be held in the high school _(礼堂)3 genevieve studied at the _ (著名的) university in the north4 will smith is one of the world's _(可识别的) movie star5 living in a small home is more _ (划算的)than living in a large one6 when i
5、39;m in need of _(消遣), i often go running outside7 rachael is very _(爱运动的) and exercises almost every day8 a piano and violin _(为伴奏) the singers9 my brother and i wear size medium and large shirts, _(分别地)10 the uspresident's _ (居住地)is the white house11 watching millions of birds fly is an _(非同寻常
6、的) experience!12 maybe someone will develop a _ (技术的) solution for that problem 13 madeline and i _(遭遇) a family of deer on our morning walk14 there may be other things _(促成) to a person's political indifference15 apathy(默然) is often the result of social systems actively blocking engagement and_
7、(牵连) 16 he describes various _(障碍物) that prevent people from knowing how or why they might get involved in something17 political media make it difficult for potentially interested individuals to find _ (相关的) information,18 he suggests that we _(重新定义) social apathy not as a population that is stupid
8、or lazy, but as a result of poorly designed systems that fail to invite others to participate19 the modern _(概念) of apathy became well known after world war i20 he thought this was a completely _(荒谬的) idea21 it was at oxford as a postgraduate student that he published his famous research on _(遗传学)22
9、 his theory was different from the _(以前的) studies by much more senior scientists23 but it led directly to the _(克隆) of dolly the sheep by prof ian wilmut in 24 _(假设) you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape25 how are the wedding_(安排)coming along?参考答案1. assistance 2. auditorium 3. prestigious4. recognizable 5.economical 6. recreation 7. athletic 8. accompanied 9. respectively 10. residence 11. extraordinary 12.technological 13. encountered1
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