口语小秘籍汇编

1、第一单元 （schooling soft teacher /strict teacherdo you love strict teachers? why or why not?compare strict teachers and soft ones with your partners一 ：soft teacheradvantage：1、create a relaxed and comfortable learning environment, and release of the student's nature创造轻松舒适的学习环境，释放学生的天性2、 have patience

2、 to help students overcome the difficulties有而寸心，帮助学生克® 困难3、 do not let students feel depressed and nervous让学生感至u压抑，紧张4、 tolerant of misconduct or mistakes宽容学生的错误disadvantage1、indulge the students' nature to play, leading they wasted time放纵学生爱玩的天性，让他们虚度时间2、 students will reduce the pressure

3、capacity,confronted with difficulties使学生的抗压能力降低，困难面前更不知所措3、students' learning efficiency is reduce浮生的学习效率降低4、 students learn less professional knowledg学至u 的专业知识减少 二：strict teacheradvantage：1、a little pain is good for you.true expertise requires teachers who give constructive ,even painful feedba

4、ck”真正 的专业知识需要老师给出建设性的，甚至是痛苦的反馈2、drill,baby,drillschool need to embrace the dreaded drill and practice”学校需要接受可怕的训练和 练习3、failure is an optionfailure is a necessary aspect of learning actually perform cators need not be as concerned about the negative effectsof picking winning and losers. 失败是

5、取 得好成绩所必须接受的一个方面，教育者没必要担心挑战赢家和输家所带来的负 面影响。4、strict is better than nice5、creativity can be learnedmost creative giants work ferociously （残酷的、 凶猛的）hard and,through a seriesof incremental （增力口的）step ,achieve things that appear like epiphanies （顿悟）and breakthroughs.大多数有创造力的巨人努力工作，通过一系列渐进的步骤， 实现顿悟和突破。6、g

6、rit trumps talent grit is the best predictor of success 坚持不懈最可能获得 成功7、praise makes you weak8、while stress makes you strongdisadvantage1、depress the child's nature, leading the children to learn in accordancewith the teacher's preferences压抑孩子的天性，导致孩子们按照老师的喜好学习2、students may feel frustrated, a

7、nd self-esteem damaged 学生可能会感到挫败感，以及自尊心受损3、 resulting in the child's rebellious psychology造成孩子的逆反心理4、students have no free time to enjoy leisure time, no time to develop their own interests学生没有自由时间享受休闲时光，没时间培养自己的兴趣爱好unit2 (musi©莫扎特效应mozart's works are mostly pure, fresh, bright, rhythmi

8、c stability , consistent with the unique physiological laws of the human body, this feature can stimulate cheerful and other positive emotions, which in turn can promote the level of cognitive processing . 莫扎特的作品大多纯净、新鲜、明亮、节奏稳定，符合人体内部特有的生理规律， 这种特征能够激发欢快、愉悦等正性情绪，这种正性情绪反过来又能促进认知加 工水平的提mozart's mus

9、ic can be used asdrenatal music, it can improve children's iq 莫扎特的 音乐可用作胎教音乐，可以提高儿童的智商 人们从音乐中获取的。00+1classical music, contribute to people's physical and mental health.eg.schubert's music can help us go to sleep, bach's music can reduce indigestion+2music can make people live longer.

10、music have a good effect on the relaxation, cheer up the spirit. physically, music can cause breathing, blood pressure, heart beat and blood flow changes.+3music can play a special role on the person's mental stateit can help people to improve creativity and cut their learning time.+4acceptance

11、of formal music training is likely to make people better left brain developmentthe integrates both sides of the brain for more efficient learning.- 1but, noisy modern music will give a strong stimulus on the nervous system it even damage the normal function of the hearfend vascular system.- 2most of

12、 popular music is to sing love, and the basic students do not have a clear outlook on life and love, addicted to such music is bound to interfere with normal study.- 3there are some music can bring peoplenegative, pessimistic, sad emotions, so that our feelings becomeheavy- 4.as 3 say ,not all the m

13、usic is so beautiful, there was a lot of people who select suicide after heard a special music, which is called, black sunday"最喜欢的歌手 my favorite musician is xx, most of his music pure, fresh, bright, rhythm and stability. listening to his music can make me excited cheerful, cheerful and other p

14、ositive emotions, which in turn can promote my positive cognitive processing level。so, when i feel sad, sad, listen to his music, will make me become very calm and relaxed. i also like to listen to his music to kill time. when i am reading, i prefer to play his peaceful music第三单元 culture课本两篇文章：1语言的误

15、用；2从英语到中式英语:语言的全球化一、is it necessary to protect a language from being corrupted?arguments1.change is a natural part of languagemany ancient words commonly used in the meaning of the present has changed, this change from classical chinese to modern chinese language is the evolution of time2.one langua

16、ge or dialect is neither better nor worse than another one;it is simply different in some respects from others.3.if a language can successfully function in communication,it is a “good” languageafter all, the function of language is used to facilitate people's lives（make people ' s lives more

17、 convenient）4.to protect the puhtyg屯度）of a language is a waste of time and energy, especially at a time when th&e is the" information explosion ” .counter-arguments1.some languages are more advanced than other language.（absorbing the essence of other cultures helps to better disseminate cul

18、ture）2.the purification of language is important because it helps people to communicate easily and effectively.3.if languages can be used freely, the world will become chaotic.people will not be able to understand each other.4.language is the identity of a culture or a nation.if the language is corr

19、upted, the culture of the nation is corrupted too.例子 the general administration of press and publication of china（gapp）, the governing of china ' press and publishing industry, has issued a document, which demands further standardization of language usage. the document bans newspapers publishers

20、 and website-owners from sloppily（凌舌l 地）using foreign abbreviations（缩 写）and acronyms （首字母缩写） ,as well as the mix of english and chinese.第四单元（film）1. passage one: the not so wonderful word of disnea）1. disney emphasizes social vulnerability though the overwhelming male dominance displayed in their an

21、imated films.迪斯尼在其动画中过度展现的男性主导意识，就强调了这种缺陷2. critics condemn disney not only for the gender misrepresentations in disney movies, but also for the way disney portrays different races and ethnicities.评论家们批评迪斯尼不仅在电影中有性别上的曲解，而且在种族和民族的表现上也有误区。3. beyond the accusations of sexism and racism, disney faces a

22、much bigger criticism: their potential to rob children of their innocence.除了在性别和种族主义方面受到的指控，迪斯尼还面临更严重的批评：潜在地剥夺了儿童的天真。2. passage two: the principles of walt disney s success1. know what you value and whythe disney way can be codified by the facts that walt and his older brother roy continually integr

23、ated their company s operating culture into a core set of conservative middle-american moral principles that included honesty, truth, respect for others,fellowship and optimism, and a belief in the heroic capabilities of humankind.2. demonstrate the courage of leadershiphigh personal integrity/ cour

24、ageis an important component of leadership.3. don t compromise qualitydisney promoted the discipline of building a high performance business culture that would contribute to his company s future triumphs.4. money is always a means, never an enddisney believed that if you heart into a project and if

25、you were a perfectionist, people would automatically like your product.5. exceed customer expectations“with every thing i do, i keep a practical eye toward its appeal to the public ”, said disney.6. minds create value, so treat them with respectwithout the talent, labour and the dedication of the st

26、aff, no disney project could really get off the ground7. let creativity work for youthere was much more to a man s success than a blind faith in intuition. disney strove for total integration of ideas and execution.8. think deeply and from all directionsdisney would reflect on an idea for years. dis

27、ney had to consider the impact if his work from many perspectives.2. 口语模拟考试的问题1. have you watched the movie zootopia produced by disney?对应 passage one use zootopia (or any disney movie you have watched) as an example to illustrate how disney tries to influence the way in which people, especially chi

28、ldren, organize thoughts and feelings about a diverse world2. as one of the most influenced icons of the 20th century, walt disney is both regarded as a perfectionist and an imperfect man. why?应 passage two)what do you think of “the disney way” ?what have you learned from his principles?3. 其他问题1. do

29、 you enjoy seeing a film?2. what kinds of films impress you most?3. do you know any film genres?4. how dose each genre influence peopl es lives?3. when you were a child, did you dream of going to disneyland?4. what activities would you be interested in?5. how a disneyland attract children?6. talk ab

30、out the advantages or disadvantages of a new disneyland located in shangh ai.第五单元 internet缺点(disadvantages1、科学的发现历史充满了各种 偶然的突破，然而它正受到 互联网的威胁。(the history of scientific discovery is peppered with breakthroughs than cameabout by accidentbut it s underthreat from the internet.)例1:我们在google上可以很快搜索到想要的信息

31、，但是我们和自己无意寻找的 事物偶遇的机会变小了。(we can find what they want quickly on google,while we are lesslikely to come across things we are not in quest 0 f.例2:我们都有这样的经历，打开淘宝 app,会发现手机屏幕上全都是我们 想要 的，然而却不一定是我们需要的。( we all have the experience that when we opened the taobao app,we found the screen of smartphone was fil

32、led withwhat we want instead of what we need.2、有些人容易迷恋上网络游戏，影响学习，影响工作；(some people are easily addicted to online game§ which infulenced their study and work.)3、网络上信息量过大，误导人的信息铺天盖地，人们很难找到自己 需要的信息 (the amount of misleading information on the internet is too much,it is difficult tofind out what we

33、 need )优点(advantages1、互联网便捷了我们的交流和购物生活(the internet is convenientfor our communication and shoppinglife)例：网上购物越来越方便，很多人选择 网上购物(online shopping,尤其是工 作繁忙没有时间去商场购物的人群。2、在未来，新的技术和信息系统间简化日常杂物：想象一下冰箱可以自动调整物品放置位置。(智能家居smart home)(in the future ,new technologies and information systems will steramline munda

34、ne everyday tasks:imagine a refrigerator that automatially orders gocerie s.3、资源共享(resource sharing：互联网可以让全世界的人民共享资源，最大 限度的节省成本 (cost-saving, 提高效率 (improve efficient第六单元 e-dictionaryadvantage：1. small size, easy to carry.1 .体积小，方便携带。2. word storage capacity, you can synchronize updates.2.单词存储量多，可以同步

35、更新。3. english learning content, search convenient, intuitive, time-saving.3.英语学习内容多，搜索便捷、直观、省时。disadvantage：1. the need for power supply, frequent replacement of batteries or charging.1 .需要电力供应，需经常更换电池或充电。2. compared with ordinary dictionaries, the price is more expensive.2 .相对普通词典而言，价格较昂贵。3 . belon

36、gs to the electronic product, the relative ordinary dictionary, the service life is shorter, moreover is easy to damage.3.属于电子产品，相对普通词典而言，使用寿命较短，而且易损坏。在列举相关观点时的例子还是各位尽情发挥吧！ ！conclusionelectronic dictionary is mainly to help students learn english, but in the past few years,the function of electronic

37、 dictionary has been escalated.it not only has a voice function, but also adds "networking" feature. some "net fans" students, they concentrate on the development of its "network functions": download games, fortune-telling, copy fashionable songs.some parents at the chi

38、ldren's instigation buy those high-end, multi-functional electronic dictionary, and look forward to using it to quickly improve children's english achievement. in fact, the key to improving english achievement is the classroom, only in the teacher's vivid explanation,it will become a bea

39、utiful language. the idea that using electronic dictionaries could make children who do not like english quickly improve the grade is unrealistic. even the parents' care and thought will be used by their children, a few hundred dollars, nearly a thousand dollars into a learning tool toys, simply

40、 outweighs the gain. in addition, students are too dependent on the electronic dictionary easy to lose self-thinking and exercise opportunities. 电子词典本主要是帮助学生学习英语，但这几年功能不断升级，不仅具有了语音 功能，还增添了 联网”功能。一些 网迷”学生，便专心开发其 网络功能”：下载 游戏、算命、拷贝时髦歌曲等。而一些家长在孩子的怂恿下尽买那些高档、 功能多的电子词典，并期望借助它迅 速提高孩子英语成绩。实际上，英语成绩提高的关键是课堂，只有

41、在老师的生动 讲解之下，这些枯燥的字母才会被赋予生命，才会变成优美的语言。那种以为用 电子词典，就可以让不喜爱英语的孩子迅速提高成绩的想法是不切实际的。 甚至， 家长的良苦用心会被孩子利用，几百元、近千元的学习工具变成游戏玩具， 简直 得不偿失。另外，学生过于依赖电子词典容易失去自我思考和锻炼的机会。第七单元elite educationdisadvantages of elite education:1 .elite makes you incapable of talking to people who arert like you.example:two democratic presi

42、dential nominees,al gore and john kerry:one each from harvard and yale,both earnest,decent,intelligentmen,both utterly incapable of communicating with the larger electorate.2 .education inculcate a false sense of self-worth.there is nothing wrong with taking pride in one s intellect or knowledge.the

43、re is something wrong with the smugness and self-congratulation that elite schools connive at.the problems begins when students are encouraged to forget this truth,when academic excellence becomes excellence in some absolute sense,whe nbetter at x ” becomes simply better” 3.mediocrity.not the most a

44、bject academic failure,not the most heinous act of plagiarism,not even threatening a fellow student with bodily harm-i've heard of all three-will get you expelled.elite schools nurture excellence,but they also nurture what a former yale graduate student calls entitled mediocrity".4.anti-int

45、ellectual.elite education will give you more and better employment chance to get success.but students from elite schools expect success,and expect it immediately.the idea of not being successful terrifies them,disorients them,and defeats them.theyve been driven their whole lives by a fear of failure

46、.but if you 're afraid to fail,you 're afraid to take risks,which begins to explain the final and most damning disadvantage of an elite education:that it is profoundly anti-intellectual.advantages of elite education:3 .superior educational environment.they have more and better professor and

47、have advanced equipment and comfortable accommodation.the study atmosphere is also stronger.2.better alumni connections.3 .more lucrative on-campus recruiting opportunities.lots of alumnus will donate to their alma mater to help college development.at same time they will provide more college recruit

48、ment meeting followed many employment chance to the mother colleges students.第八单元traveladvantages of travel：1. traveling changes the way you relate to the worldthere is a saying that you can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. when you travel to other countries an

49、d see the amazing secenry, you realize the world is full of more beauty that you are capable of seeing in a lifetime.2. traveling changes the way you relate to others.unfortunately, the area i grew up in didn' t have meuchry（）nbrsooked andacted basically the same. when i traveled, i learned abou

50、t other cultures. i realized that my life could be enriched by developing friendships with people who didn' tor act like me. far from my hometown, i developed friendships with people who were nothing like me, but were exactly what i needed. this taught me to embrace, not fear, experiences and re

51、lationships that were outside my comfort zone.3. traveling humbles you enough to realize it ' s not all about you.traveling sometimes puts you in tough situations. you see that the world is so much bigger than your perspective on it. you soon realize the world doesn' t revolve aroyou. you le

52、arn that you really weren ' t the big fish in the ocean, but just a tiny minnow in a pothole4 .traveling gives you empathy for global suffering.when you travel, you learn how much you truly have that you take for granted. many people live in poverty that is unknow to those who have never walked

53、their streets and heard their stories.watching the wars and famines takes on a whole new meaning when you have a personal connection with the people there. you lose the callousness and egotistic attitude that can sometimes develop when you can' t relathat region of the world. and, it compels you

54、 to help others and give back.6. traveling pushes your educational horizons.sadly, i never liked history in school. just reading the stories in books seemedso boring to me. however, when i visited the palace of versailles in france, marveled at the architecture of basilicas in africa, climbed the ru

55、ins of castles in ireland, visited the white house, and walked the halls of the louvre, i couldn' t help but get a newappreciation for history. traveling makes history come alive. the stories are no longer pictures in a book, but tangible memories you remember much longer than anything you could

56、 study in schooldisadvantages（1） tourism development can put pressure onatural resourceswhen it increases consumption in areas where resources are already scarce.1 the tourism industry generally overuses water resourcesfor hotels, swimming pools, golf courses and personal use of water by tourists. t

57、his can result in water shortages and degradation of water supplies, as well as generating a greater volume of waste water.2 tourism can create great pressure on local resources like energy, food, and other raw materials that may already be in short supply. greater extraction and transport of these

58、resources exacerbates the physical impacts associated with their exploitation.3 increased construction of tourism and recreational facilities has increased the pressure on land resourcesand on scenic landscapes. direct impact on natural resources, both renewable and nonrenewable, in the provision of

59、 tourist facilities can be caused by the use of land for accommodation and other infrastructure provision, and the use of building materials.（2） tourism can cause the same forms of pollution as any other industry: air emissions, noise, solid waste and littering, releases of sewage, oil and chemicals, even architectural/visual pollution1 air pollution from tourist transportation has impa