上海版牛津英语4B-复习资料

1、上海市进才实验学校5期末复习资料classnamenumber一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以s, x, ch, sh部分o结尾的名词+ esbenches, buses ， classes ， glasses，dresses，waitresses， foxes boxes，peaches，sandwiche，s watches ， branches ， dishes，brushes， fishes， beaches2、辅音+y结尾的名词，去y变i+ eslady-ladiescherry-cherriesstrawberry-strawberrieslibrary-libraries

2、fly-flies lorry-lorriesbody-bodiesbaby-babiesstory-storiescity-citiesfamily-families，aviary-aviariesparty-partiesbattery-batteries3 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，去f , fe 变 v + esknife-knives小刀）wolf-wolves leaf-leavesscarf-scarveslife-lives4、不可数名词没有复数用“ / ”表示water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice grass

3、 rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fish homework hair string5、不规则单词：man-menchild-childrentooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micewoman-women6、单复数不变的名词sheep-sheep deer-deer、反义词1.short- long/tall13.black-white25.behind-in front of2.big-small14.thin-fat26.left-right3.tall-sho

4、rt15.fast-slow慢）27.on-under /off4.old-young /new16.quiet-loud28.this-that5.new-old17.warm-cool29.these-those6.large-little18.clean-dirty30.put on-take off7.smooth-rough19.dry-wet31.good-bad8.hard-soft20.full-hungry32.inside-outside9.hot-cold21.sit up-stand down33.herethere10.strong-weak（弱）22.turn on

5、-turn off34.bring-take11.sharp-blu睢祖的）23.open-close35.happy-sad12.brave-afraid24.go-come36.open-close/shut37.rise-go down38.before after39.always-never三、疑问代词疑问代词l.what什么（对句子中的宾语提问）2 .what colour十么颜色（对颜色提问）3 . what shap斜么形状（对形状提问）4 .what time十么时间（对几点钟提问）5 .where8b里（对地点/介词词组提问）6 .when#么时候（对时间/年，月，日，星期

6、提问7 .which哪一个/哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8 .why为什么（对原因提问）9 .who谁（对主语，宾语提问）10 .whose®的（对所有格提问）1.1. howg样（对方式,程度，身体提问）12. how man歹少（对可数名词数量提问）13. how 01dl岁（对年龄提问）14.1. ow much少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词主格宾格所有格imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音词here-hearknow-nobye-by-buywhe

7、re-wearsee-seawrite-righttheir-therepear-pairflower-flourmeet-meatdear-deerknow-nofor-fourbee-bewhos-whosetoo-two-toson-suni-eyehour-our六、时态1、一般现在时1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单词：often sometimes usually always never every day3）句子结构：肯定句： 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+don t+ 动词原形主

8、语（第三人称单数）+doesn't+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：do+主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形？ yes,主+do. no,主+ don't.does+ 主语（第三人称单数） +动词原形 ? yes, 主 +does. no, 主 + doesn t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形？疑问词 + does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形？4） 动词第三人称构成一般情况+s以 s, sh, ch,。结尾力口 es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以辅音字母加y 结尾,去 y 加

9、ies: carries, flies,特殊情况：have-has2、现在进行时1 ）表达动作正在进行中。2 ）常见单词：listen look now 时间点3）句子结构：肯定句：主语+be+动词现在分词否定句：主语+be+not+动词现在分词一般疑问句：be+主语+动词现在分词？特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be+主语+动词现在分词？4） 动词现在分词构成一般情况+ing以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing,重读闭音节，双写加ing: putting, chatting, sitting, dig

10、ging, swimming, running, getting七、语法点1、量词： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of 1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。 a glass of juice, a box of cookies2） 量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准： a pair of scissors 单数 two pairs of scissors 复数2、选择疑问句：1 ） 用 or 连接两个选项部分。2）不能用yes, no 回答。is it an apple or an orange？its

11、an apple.3、询问感官1 ） 用 be 动词： how is it？how are they？2 ） 用助动词： how does it feel/ smell/ taste？how do they feel/ smell/ taste？4 、 to have 的句型what do you have? i have what does he have? he has-.5、询问物主1） 句子结构：whose +名词+ be+主语？主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。whose knife is this/that? it s danny s.whose books are these/

12、those? they are my books.2）名词所有格的构成单数名词后面力口 s peters cat my mother's carthe tree's shadow复数名词后面力口 ' the dogs'tails teachers' office the trees ' shadows6、介词用法1）in + 季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in january in 1998 in china2） on+星期、日期 on sunday on june the first3） at+节日、时间点、晚上、

13、周末、中午 at seven oclock at the double ninth festival7、时间表达法1）直接表达法：整点： 小时+o clock ten o'clock其他时间：小时 +分钟five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:302）间接表达法：半点： half past+小时 half past one 1:30不过半点：分钟 +past+小时 a quarter past five 5:15过半点：几点差几狂f分钟+to+小时 a quarter to one 12:458、let+宾格+动词原

14、形。9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加theplay footballplay the piano10、游泳课程须知swimming class游泳需要：a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles游泳前（before）:do warm-up exercises clean your body游泳后（after） : clean your body游泳好处：swimming is fun. it makes you healthy and strong.11、动物食性：cat-fish dog-bones parrot-cornto

15、rtoisemeat12、房间以及相应的功能bedroom-sleepliving roomwatch tv（television）bathroom-wash hairkitchen-cook dinner13、 名词变 形容词：noisenoisy sunsunnycloud cloudywind windyrain rainypuzzle-puzzledmusic-musical动词变形容词 ：wake awakesleepasleep14、一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、是做什么的时候了：its time to +动词原形its

16、 time for+名词16、首字母大写： 人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日， 学科，国籍，年级， 班级17、乐器发音：上海市进才实验学校piano-ding triangle-tingviolin-zingdrum-boom18、每周的第一天：sunday is the first of the week.19、节日的相关信息：festivalmonthweatheractivitytraditional foodthespringfestivalin january orfebruarycold and snowybuy new clothes, watchthefireworksdum

17、pling, fishthe dragon boatfestivalin may or junehot, sunny or rainywatch dragonboat racesrice dumplingsthe mid-autumnfestivalseptember oroctobercool and drylook at thebeautiful moonmooncakesthe double ninthfestivaloctobercool and dryclimbthemountains, visit old peopledouble ninthcakes中国传统节日前加the八、语音

18、/a: / car park yard mark/u: /blueschoolsue noon/ ?:/laurafloordoor/?: /skirtpursegirl/i: / bee teasee/ ?/deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear/e?/where chair hair wear there pear bear square clare/a?/ five pie mike smile mine line/?u/ joegoat flo toast boat coat go hello toe/?/ toy noise boy joyce

19、 noise/a?/ mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/e?/ today may wait day play hurray/ e / smooth this that those these the there their them then/ 0 / thin thick think birthday mouth month path 九、作文1. my favourite festivali like the spring festival. the spring festival is in january or february. it i

20、s cold and snowy.during the spring festival, people go to the supermarket. people usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. people eat dumplings.2. my daymy name s betty. i am very busy. i get up at seven o clock. i go to school at eight o clock. i have seven classes. i go home at four o cloc

21、k. i often play football after school. i usually do my homework at seven o clock. i am busy, but i am happy.3. ben s dayben is very busy. he gets up at seven o clock. he goes to school at eight o clock. he has seven classes. he goes home at four o clock. he often plays football after school. he usua

22、lly does his homework at seven o clock. ben is busy, but he is happy.4. my weekmy name s betty. i am very busy. i go to school from monday to friday. i play football on monday. i play the piano on wednesday. i go to the chinese chess club on friday. on saturday and sunday , i often go to the park. i

23、 am busy, but i am happy.5. ben s weekhe is ben. he is very busy. he goes to school from monday to friday. he plays football on monday. he plays the piano on wednesday. he goes to the chinese chess club on friday. on saturday and sunday , he often goes to the park. he is busy, but he is happy.6. my

24、familymy name s betty. it s six o clock. my mother is cooking dinner. my father is watching tv. my brother is making a model plane. he can do it very well. i am doing my homework. we are all very happy.7. my favourite fruiti like watermelons. look at this watermelon. it s green outside. it s red ins

25、ide. touch it. i t s hard and smooth. smell it. it s nice. taste it. it s sweet. i often eat the watermelons in summer.8. my favourite peti like cats very much. i have a cat. it s white. it s small. its eyes are big. its tail is long. it can climb the tree. it likes eating cat food and fish. it likes playing with the ball. it s very cute!9. my favourite sportmy favourite sport is swimming. i have a p