2020年河南省中考英语模拟试卷

1、2020年河南省中考英语模拟试卷二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）11. （10 分）The earth is about 4. 600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35, 000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.W

2、ater PollutionA lot ofpeople, birdsandfishdieeachday because of waterpollution. Factorieshave pollutedthelandandthewater. As a result, manyrivers and lakes are now dead.Air PollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in citie

3、s now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil PollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil. But this kin

4、d of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope for the FutureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let's be greener people!根据短文

5、内容，选择正确答案.（1） have made the earth change a lot.A. Human beingsB. AnimalsC. PlantsD. People in other planets< 2） There are kinds of pollution in this passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（3） is a big problem now.A. PollutionB. PopulationC. EducationD. Medical treatment（4） Which sentence is NOT true

6、 according to the passage? A. Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.C. Because of water pollution, many rivers andlakesare now dead.D. Waterpollution is very seriousnowadays.（5） Which sentence is

7、TRUE? A. Though Mexico city is alwayscovered bythickbrown clouds, it'sstill abeautiful sunny capital.B. Air pollution can make people sick.C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D. Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution.12. （10 分）NamePersonal Informatio

8、nFei JunlongBorn in 1965 in Jiangsu. ChinaAn astronaut （宇航员）Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12 th to October 17 th, 2005Yao MingBom in 1980 in Shanghai, China The son of two great basketball players Joined the Houston Rockets （休斯队）in June, 2002Jay ChouBorn in 19

9、79 in Taiwan, China A popular singer Favorite music : Hip-HopAlfred Nobel（1833-1896 ）Born in Sweden A scientist Known for the Nobel PrizesHelen Keller（1880-1968 ）Not able to see or hear Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America Wrote a lotf such as The Story of My Life根据材料内容，选择最佳答案

10、.（1） Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for days.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight（2） Yao Ming played basketball in in 2002.A. GermanyB. CanadaC. AmericaD. England（3） The was born in 1833.A. playerB. singerC. astronautD. scientist（4） The Story of My life is the name of a .A. sport B. s

11、ong C. prize D. book（5） Which of the following is true?A. Yao Ming's parents were players.B. Jay Chou is from ShanghabChina.C. Alfred Nobel was a French man.D. Helen Keller couldn't see,but could hear.13. （10 分）What do people do with their old,out of date but still usefulcomputers ? Most peo

12、ple don't knowhowto dealwiththem.Many oldcomputers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally,some companies are thinking ofwaystobringdownthe number ofold computers.Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products （产 品）. DelLHewlett Packard and other companies now also t

13、ake back some old computers of their own brands.In some countriesjaws have been passed,too.Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products.And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the

14、cost.That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade （升级）.Yet many people are throwing away good computers,while others cannot afford them at all.Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem.They collectand repairold computers.Some also teachoth

15、ershowtorepaircomputers.These repaired computers then go to schools,charities （慈善团体） or peoplewho need them.Giving a used computer tooneoftheseorganizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste,too.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.（1） What do many people do with ol

16、d computers?A. They repair them.B. Theysellthem.C. Theysendthemto others.D. Theystopusingthem.（2） How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(3) According to the laws in some countries,computer companies must .A. recycle most of their productsB.

17、 collect all their used productsC. repair and upgrade old computersD. make more cheaper computers(4) What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A. Help the computer companies to collect them.B. Repair and send them to those who need them.C. Help people to learn to use them.D.

18、 Turn rubbish into useful things.< 5) What is the main idea of this passage?A. Repairingoldcomputers.B. Encouraging to make cheap computers.C. Recyclingoldcomputers.D. Helpingthosewho needcomputers.14. (10 分)EarthDayis aneventcelebrated on the 22ndof Aprileachyear.It is a dayonwhichpeopletake par

19、t in activities aimingatraisingpublic attentionaboutourmotherplanet and how to protect it.I. )Belo% wehavelisted4thingsyou can do to makea betterworldforthe future generations.A Leave your cars at homeCars, can be left at home this weekend. Travelling by public transport is a better choice.J. ) Be a

20、 little dirtyK. )A Volunteer yourselfThis is one of the best things you can do. It will do you good, too. Join other like minded persons in a common task.L. )AGreenup your home (5)Save energybyturning offall powerwhenever they arenot in use.Besides, take outallthe plugsfrom plugpoints even afterturn

21、ing themoff.Remember that every step counts. The future of our planet is in our hands!M. If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or come up with ways you can protect Mother Earth.N. We simply mean to say, don*t take a bath too often. A day or two without a bath won't harm you, but it

22、 will do a lot of good for our planet.O. You can celebrate Earth Day by showing your attention of environmental problems and letting others know what they can do. Even small actions can have great influence!P. Turn off the lights when you leave. However, this is not something you should do just for

23、a day or for only an hour on Earth Day.Q. Other greener choices are riding a bike or walking if you want a healthier life style and if your workplace is not far away from your home.三、(题型新变化)完型填空(15小题，每小题15分，共15分)15. (15 分)A zero waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowa

24、ste theme store is about (1) people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey."Zerowaste" or ,danshariH was first (2) by a French woman Ben Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish： use d

25、ifferent methods to protect the earth/1 she said.Yu Yuan, 271is (3) attracted bythis idea.Sheandherboyfriend have livedin Beijingformany years. Andearliershe used tobea customer withoutthinking alot(4)shesaw avideoabout "zerowaste”.The(5)isabout a family of four, and therubbishtheyproduceeveryy

26、ear is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to (6) this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zerowaste life (7) the 6R principle-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair; Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zerowaste 6R, she and her boyfriend J

27、oe Harvey both (8) only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small (9) called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, theyuse wood products toreplace (10)ones and prepare cloth bags prin

28、tedwith zerowaste logo for customers. Mostof the products sold in the storecan be reused, and asmall number of(11) which are not recyclable candegrade. The store (12)has secondhandbooks and audiovisual CD/ DVDs.For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used forcleaning yourself) t

29、hereis a companywhich accepts them, and the coupleregularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were (Dnce not ( 13) in thezerowastelifestyle have graduallychanged becauseof curiosity. The zero waste lifestyle, sheadds, is for everyone.“It's (14) us atour fingertips/1 Yuexpects some o

30、f her friends to (15)her on the road tozerowaste. As thesaying goesjmany hands make lightwork."< 1) A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording(2) A.inventedB. found C.discovered D. suggested(3) A.hardlyB. luckily C.clearly D. deeply(4) A.unlessB. until C.after D. when< 5) A. video B.

31、 film C. article D. newspaper(6) A.spendB. changeC.represent D. experience< 7) A.acceptsB. receivesC. follows D. believes(8) A, saved B. kept C. produced D. wasted19) A. shop B. factoryC. hotel D. company< 10) A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic(11) A. it B. them C. their D. its (12 ) A. too

32、B. either C. also D. only(13) A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested(14) A. behind B. aroundC. ahead D. above< 15) A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题10分，共15分)。第一节：(题型新变化)方框选词(10 小题，共10分)16. (10 分)safe： decide； health； think： market： produce； we： but： by； dangerous Nowa

33、days, every household produces electronic trash (or etrash) -an old TV or computer,a printecor an out of date cell phone. But when we throw these items away everyday, not many of (1) know where they should go. The journalist and photographer; Peter Essick, (2) to follow this etrash to several countr

34、ies around the world.In particular; Essick found that a lot of etrash goes to Ghana. There, he saw mountains of old computers in local (3) The sellers resell some of them, (4) not many work. Instead, they recycle the broken computers (5) melting the parts inside. These parts include a little metal s

35、uch as copperor evengold.However;this recycling processis (6) fortheworkers because it produces a lot of harmful chemicals.As aresult ofhis journey, Peter Essick (7) it's importanttostopexporting etrash. It's bad for the environment and people's (8) Instead, he believes producers need to

36、 ( 9 ) more ecofriendly electronics. In other words, they should make electronic products that we can recycle cheaply and (10) Then there will be less waste and our environment will improve soon.第二行：(新增题型)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词。(共5分)17. (5 分)Although the world is hungry, it is even thirsti

37、er. While nearly 的 of the earth is covered with water; we are short of drinking water. Actually about 97% of the water on the earth (1) sea water.(2) can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water? Firstly, we should save water instead of wasting it. Second,we should protect our water resour

38、ces and not pollute (3) . Lastly, we should discover waysto reusewater. Scientists (4) gotsome achievements in this field. Butpeople's enough 'need for water is water.increasingday by day. We still don*t haveThesea seems to havethe bestanswer.There is plenty (5) waterin thesea. But we need t

39、otake thesalt away from the sea water. Thisis very doubt, weexpensive. Many scientists can find cheaper ways to do it. Without will solve the problem gradually.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题10分，共10分)。18. (10 分)A： Hi, Susan, the air is badly polluted now. I hardly ever see blue skies.B： (1) ?A： Well, I think cars have caused the problem. There are more cars on the roads these days.B： Yes, that's right. Would you like