磁共振中一些常用简化附缩写用语

1、磁共振中一些常用的简化及缩写用语ADAAlternated Delay AcquisitionADCApparent Diffusion CoefficientADCAnalogue to Digital ConverterADRFAdiabatic Demagnetization in the Rotating FrameAFAudio FrequencyAPTAttached Proton TestARPAdiabatic Rapid PassageASISAromatic Solvent Induced Shift1ASTMAmerican Society for Testing and

2、 MaterialsBBBroadband as in decouplingBBDRBroad Band Double ResonanceBIRDBilinear Rotation DecouplingBOLDBlood Oxygenation Level DependentBR-24Burum & Rhim (pulse sequence)CAMELSPINCross-relaxation Appropriate for Minimolecules Emulated by Locked SPNsCATComputer of Average TransientsCBFCerebral

3、Blood FlowCBVCerebral Blood VolumeCHESSChemical Shift Selective Imaging SequenceCIDNPChemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear PolarizationCINEPChemically Induced Dynamic Electron PolarizationCMRO2Cerebral Metabolic Rate of oxygenCODEXCenter-band Only Detection of EXchangeCOLOCCorrelated Spectroscopy for L

4、ong Range CouplingCOSY(Homonuclear chemical shift ) COrrelation SpectroscopYCPCross PolarizationCPDComposite-Pulse DecouplingCP/MASCross Polarization/Magic Angle SpinningCPMGCarr-Purcell-Meiboom Gill SequenceCRAMPSCombined Rotational and Multiple Pulse SpectroscopyCRINEPTcombination of Cross-correla

5、ted relaxation-induced polarization transfer and INEPTCSAChemical Shift AnisotropyCSCMChemical Shift Correlation MapCSIChemical Shift ImagingCWcontinuous waveCYCLOPSCyclically Ordered Phase SequenceDself-diffusion coefficientDACDigital to Analogue ConverterDANTEDelay Alternating with Nutation for Ta

6、ilored ExcitationDASDynamic Angle SpinningDCNMRNMR in Presence of an Electric Direct CurrentDDDipole-DipoleDECSYDouble-quantum Echo Correlated SpectroscopyDEFTDriven Equilibrium Fourier TransformDEPTDistortionless Enhancement by Polarization TransferDFTDiscrete Fourier Transform2DFTStwo Dimensional

7、FT SpectroscopyDIPSIComposite-pulse Decoupling in the presence of scalar InteractionsDMF, DMF-d7dimethyl-formamide, heptadeuterio-DMFDMSO,DMSO-d6dimethyl-sulfoxide, hexadeuterio-DMSODNMRDynamic NMRDNPDynamic Nuclear PolarizationDORDouble-Orientation Rotation- nDOSYDiffusion-Ordered SpectroscopyDOUBT

8、FULDouble Quantum Transitions for Finding Unresolved Lines2D-PASS2D-Phase Adjusted Spinning SidebandsDPFGSEDouble Pulsed Field Gradient Spin EchoDQ(C)Double Quantum (Coherence)DQDDigital Quadrature DetectionDQFDouble Quantum FilterDQF-COSYDouble Quantum Filtered COSYDRDSDouble Resonance Difference S

9、pectroscopyDRESSDepth Resolved SpectroscopyDSAData-Shift AcquisitionECOSYExclusive Correlation SpectroscopyEFGElectric Field GradientELDEnergy Level DiagramENDORElectron-nuclear Double ResonanceENMRElectrophonetic NMREPIEcho Planar ImagingEPRElectron Paramagnetic ResonanceESRElectron Spin ResonanceE

10、XORCYCLE4-step phase cycle for spin echoesEXSYExchange SpectroscopyFFTFast Fourier TransformationFIDFree Induction DecayFIREMATFIve p Replicated Magic Angle TurningFLASHFast Low-angle Shot imagingFLOPSYFlip-Flop SpectroscopyFMRIfunctional Magnetic Resonance ImagingFOCSYFoldover-Corrected Spectroscop

11、yFONMRfield FOcusing Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceFOVField of ViewFSLGFrequency-Switched Lee-GoldburgFTFourier TransformationGARPGlobally Optimized Alternating Phase Rectangular PulseGESGradient-Echo SpectroscopyGRASSGradient-Recalled Acquisition in the Steady StateGRASPGradient-Accelerated Spectroscop

12、yGROPEGeneralized compensation for Resonance Offset and Pulse length errorsGSGradient SpectroscopyH,C-COSY1H,13C chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopYH,X-COSY1H,X-nucleus chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopYHETCORHeteronuclear Correlation SpectroscopyHMBCHeteronuclear Multiple-Bond CorrelationH

13、MQCHeteronuclear Multiple Quantum CoherenceHOESYHeteronuclear Overhauser Effect SpectroscopyHOHAHAHomonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopyHRHigh ResolutionjHSPHomogeneity-Spoiling PulseHSQCHeteronuclear Single Quantum CoherenceINADEQUATEIncredible Natural Abundance Double Quantum Transfer ExperimentIN

14、DORInternuclear Double ResonanceINEPTInsensitive Nuclei Enhanced by PolarizationINVERSEH,X correlation via 1H detectionIRInversion-RecoveryISISImage-Selected In vivo SpectroscopyJRJump-and-Return sequence (90y-t90- y)JRESJ-resolved spectroscopyLAOCOONLeast squares Adjustment Of Calculated On Observe

15、d NMR spectraLEDlongitudinal eddy-current delay pulse sequence for diffusion coefficient measurementLISLanthanide (chemical shift reagent ) Induced ShiftLPLinear PredictionLSRLanthanide Shift ReagentMAHMagic-Angle HoppingMARFMagic Angle in the Rotating FrameMASMagic-Angle SpinningMASSMagic Angle Sam

16、ple SpinningMATMagic-Angle TurningMEMMaximum Entropy MethodMLEVM.Levitt's CPD sequenceMOMolecular Orbital (in quantum theory )MQ(C)Multiple-Quantum ( Coherence )MQFMultiple-Quantum FilterMQMASMultiple-Quantum Magic-Angle SpinningMQSMulti Quantum SpectroscopyMRAMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMREVM

17、ansfield-Rhim-Elleman-Vaughan sequence for dipolar line narrowingMRIMagnetic Resonance ImagingMRSMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNMRNuclear Magnetic ResonanceNMRINuclear Magnetic Resonance ImagingNOENuclear Overhauser EffectjNOES YNuclear Overhauser Effect SpectroscopyNQCCNuclear Quadrupole Coupling

18、ConstantNQRNuclear Quadrupole ResonanceNQSNon Quaternary SuppressionP2DSSPseudo 2D Sideband SuppressionPENDANTPolarization Enhancement During Attached Nucleus TestingPFGPulsed Field GradientPGSEPulsed Gradient Spin Echo*PMFGPulsed Magnetic Field GradientPHORMATPhase CORrected MATPPmParts per million

19、POFProduct Operator FormalismPRFTPartially Relaxed Fourier TransformPSDPhase-sensitive DetectionPSFPoint Spread FunctionPWPulse WidthQPDQuadrature Phase DetectionQFQuadrupole moment/Field gradient(interaction or relaxation mechanism)RARERapid Acquisition Relaxation EnhancedRCTRelayed Coherence Trans

20、ferRECSYMultistep Relayed Coherence SpectroscopyREDORRotational Echo Double ResonanceRELAYRelayed Correlation SpectroscopyRFDRRadio Frequency Driven DecouplingRFRadio FrequencyRIDERIng Down EliminationROESYRotating Frame Overhauser Effect SpectroscopyROTOROESY-TOCSY RelayRRRotational ResonanceSAShie

21、lding AnisotropySCScalar CouplingSDDSSpin Decoupling Difference SpectroscopySESpin EchoSECSYSpin-Echo Correlated SpectroscopyjSEDORSpin Echo Double ResonanceSEFTSpin-Echo Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (with J modulation)SELINCORSelective Inverse CorrelationSELINQUA TESelective INADEQUATESEMQTSubspe

22、ctral Editing using a Multiple-Quantum TrapSELTICSSideband ELimination by Temporary Interruption of the Chemical ShiftSFORDSingle Frequency Off-Resonance DecouplingSISpectroscopy ImagingSKEWSYSkewed Exchange SpectroscopySNR or S/NSignal-to-noise RatioSPACESpatial and Chemical-Shift Encoded Excitatio

23、nSPISelective Population InversionSPIRALSpiral Echo Planar ImagingSPTSelective Population TransferSQFSingle-Quantum FilterSRSaturation-RecoverySSFPSteady-State Free PrecisionSSISolid State ImagingSTEStimulated EchoSTEAMStimulated Echo Acquisition Mode for imagingSTRAFISTRAy Field ImagingTANGOTesting

24、 for Adjacent Nuclei with a Gyration OperatorTCFTime Correlation FunctionTETime delay between excitation and Echo maximumTEDORTransferred Echo Double ResonanceTFA, TFA-dtrifluoro-acetic acid ( CF3COOH ), deuterio-TFA ( CF3COOD )TIGERTechnique for Importing Greater Evolution ResolutionTMRTopical Magn

25、etic ResonanceTMStetramethylsilane, (CH3)4SiTOCSYTotal Correlation SpectroscopyTOETruncated NOETOROTOCSY-ROESY RelayTOSSTotal Suppression of SidebandsTPPITime-proportional Phase IncrementationjTPPMTwo-Pulse Phase ModulationTQTriple QuantumTQFTriple-Quantum FilterTRTime for Repetition of excitationTROSYTransverse Relaxation-Optimized SpectroscopYUEUnpaired Electron (relaxation mechanism)VASVariable Angle SpinningVOSYVolume-Selective SpectroscopyWAHUHAWaugh-Huber-Haeberlen SequenceWALTZ-16A broadband decoupling sequenceWATERGATEWater suppression pulse sequenceW