国际贸易英文

1、国际贸易International Trade世界贸易World Trade对外贸易Foreign Trade国外贸易External Trade海外贸易Oversea Trade区域贸易Inter-regional Trade南北贸易South-North Trade南南贸易South-South Trade国际贸易额Value of International Trade进出口贸易额Value of Exports and Imports国际贸易差额Balance of Trade国际贸易量Quantum of International Trade贸易依存度Degree of Depen

2、dence on Foreign Trade贸易条件Trade Terms出口贸易Export Trade进口贸易Import Trade转口贸易Entrepot Trade过境贸易Transit Trade复出口贸易Re-export Trade复进口贸易Re-import Trade总贸易General Trade专门贸易Special Trade有形商品贸易Tangible Goods Trade无形商品贸易Intangible Goods Trade直接贸易Direct Trade间接贸易Indirect Trade双边贸易Bilateral Trade三角贸易Triangular T

3、rade多边贸易Multilateral Trade现汇贸易Spot Exchange Trade记账贸易Clearing Account Trade易货贸易Barter Trade陆路贸易Trade by Roadway海陆贸易Trade by Seaway空运贸易Trade by Airway邮购贸易Trade by Mail Order关税与贸易总协定（关贸总协定）GATT世界贸易组织WTO国际货币基金组织IMF国际贸易组织ITO世界贸易中心ITC服务贸易总协定GATS关于与贸易相关的知识产权包括对冒牌货贸易的协议TRIPs进口税Import Duties普遍优惠制（普惠制）Genera

4、lized System of Preference（GSP）出口税Export Duties过境税Transit Duties进口附加税Import Surtaxes反补贴税Counter vailing Duty反倾销税Anti-Dumping Duty差价税Variable Duties滑动关税Sliding Duty从量税Specific Duties从价税Ad Valorem Duties混合税Mixed or Compound Duties选择税Alternative Duties海关税则Customs Tariff通关手续Procedure of Apply to the Cus

5、toms非关税壁垒Non-Tariff Barriers（NTBS）进口配额Import Quotas绝对配额Absolute Quotas全球配额Global Quotas or Unallocated Quotas国别配额Country Quotas关税配额Tariff Quotas“自动”出口配额制（又称“自动”限制出口）（自限制）“Voluntary”Export Quotas进口许可证制Import License System外汇管制Foreign Exchange Control进口和出口的国家垄断State Monopoly政府采购政策Discriminatory Govern

6、ment Procurement Policy国内税Internal Taxes最低限价Minimum Price禁止进口Prohibitive Import进口押金制Advanced Deposit海关估价制度Customs Valuation联邦食品药物管理署FDA出口信贷Export Credit卖方信贷Suppliers Credit买方信贷Buyers Credit出口信贷国家担保Export Credit Guarantee System出口补贴Export Subsidies商品倾销Dumping外汇倾销Exchange Dumping促进出口的组织措施Organizing Me

7、asures to Export Promotion自由港Free Port自由贸易区Free Trade Zone出口加工区Export Processing Zone保税区Bonded Area自由边境区Free Perimeter过境区Transit Zone商品名称（品名）Name of Commodity货物描述Description of Goods国际标准化组织International Organization of Standardization（ISO）实际品质Actual Quality凭样品Sample凭样品买卖Sale by Sample凭卖方样品买卖Sale by

8、Sellers Sample品质以卖方样品为准Quality as per Sellers Sample留样Keep Sample复样Duplicated Sample凭买方样品买卖Sale by Buyers Sample凭对等样品买卖Sale by Counter Sample确认样品Confirming Sample商品的规格Specification商品的等级Grade of Goods凭等级买卖Sale by Grade凭标准买卖Sale by Standard良好平均品质Fair Average Quality（FAQ）上好可销品质Good Merchantable Quality

9、（GMQ）凭说明书和图样买卖Sale by Descriptions and Illustrations品牌Brand商标Trade Mark凭产地名称买卖Sale by Name of Origin最大、最高、最多Maximum（Max.）最小、最低、最少Minimum（Min.）品质公差Quality Tolerance重量单位Weight数量单位Number长度单位Length面积单位Area体积单位Volume容积单位Capacity毛重Gross Weight净重Net Weight以毛作净Gross for Net公量Condition Weight理论重量Theoretical

10、Weight法定重量Legal Weight实物净重Net Weight数量机动幅度Quantity Allowance溢短装条款More or Less Clause增减条款Plus or Minus Clause“约”量Approximate，About散装货Bulk Cargo，Cargo in Bulk裸装货Nude Cargo运输标记（唛头）Shipping Mark指示性标记（操作标志）Indicative Mark警告性标志Warning Mark中性包装Neutral Packing适合海运包装Sea-worthy Packing习惯包装Customary Packing贸易术

11、语Trade Terms托运人shipper交货delivery通常usual费用charges港口port地点place点point所在地premise船只ship和vessel查对checking检验inspection计价货币Money of Account支付货币Money of Payment净价Ney Price佣金Commission折扣Discount，Allowance数量折扣Quantity Discount特别折扣Special Discount单价Unit Price总值Total Amount海洋运输Ocean Transport班轮运输Liner Transport

12、船期表Sailing Schedule班轮运费Liner Freight租船运输Charter Transport定程租船Voyage Charter定期租船Time Charter光船租船Bare Boat Charter铁路运输Rail Transport航空运输Air Transport班机运输Airline Transport包机运输Chartered Carrier Transport集中托运Consolidation Transport航空急件传送Air Express Service公路运输Road Transport内河运输Inland Waterway Transport邮政

13、运输Parcel Post Transport邮包收据Parcel Post Receipt管道运输Pipeline Transport集装箱运输Container Transport整箱货Full Container Load（FCL）拼箱货Less Than Container Load（LCL）集装箱货运站Container Freight Station（CFS）港到港Port to Port门到门Door to Door集装箱堆场到集装箱堆场CY to CY国际多式联运International Multi-model Transport多式联运单据Multimodal Transp

14、ort Document大陆桥运输Land-bridge Transport海运提单Ocean Bill of Lading B/L货物收据Receipt for the Goods货物所有权的凭证Document of Title运输合同的证明Evidence of the Contract of Carrier已装船提单On Board B/L备运提单Received for Shipment B/L清洁提单Clean B/L不清洁提单Unclean B/L记名提单Straight B/L不记名提单Bearer B/L指示提单Order B/L直达提单Direct B/L转船提单Trans

15、hipment B/L联运提单Through B/L班轮提单Liner B/L正本提单Original B/L副本提单Copy B/L过期提单Stale B/L倒签提单Antedated B/L预借提单Advanced B/L承运人Carrier托运人Shipper收货人Consignee通知人Notify Party装货港Port of Loading目的港Port of Discharge/Destination船名和船次Vessel Name and Voyage No.唛头Shipping Mark件数Number of Packages货物名称Description of Goods

16、毛重Gross Weight尺码Measurement运费Freight&Charges正本提单份数Number of Original B/L提单的签发地和签发日期Place and Date of Issue国际铁路运输单据Railway Bill航空运输Airway Bill（AWB）邮政收据Post Receipt国际多式联运单据Multimodal Transport Document（MYD）分批装运Partial Shipments转运Transhipment全部损失Total Loss实际损失Actual Total Loss推定损失Constructive Total

17、 Loss部分损失Partial Loss共同海损General Average单独海损Particular Average中国保险条款China Insurance Clause（C.I.C）平安险Free from Particular Average（FPA）水渍险With Particular Average（WPA）一切险（All Risks）（AR）一切附加险General Additional Risk特殊附加险Special Additional Risk战争险War Risk罢工险Strikes Risk舱面险On Deck Risk进口关税险Import Duty Risk

18、拒收险Rejection Risk黄曲霉素险Aflatoxin Risk交货不到险Failure to Deliver Risk仓到仓条款Warehouse to Warehouse（W/W Clause）保险金额Insured Amount保险价值Insurable Value保险费Premium保险费率Premium Rate保险单Insurance Policy保险凭证Insurance Certificate被保险人The Insured承保条款及险别Clauses&Conditions赔付地点Claim Payable at/in出单日期Issuing Date保险人签字Th

19、e Signature of the Insurer汇票Bill of Exchange，Draft商业汇票Commercial Draft银行汇票Bankers Draft光票Clean Bill跟单汇票Documentary Bill即期汇票Sight Draft远期汇票Time Bill of Usance Bill商业承兑汇票Commercial Acceptance Draft出票to Draw a Draft提示Presentation承兑Acceptance付款Payment背书Endorsement特别背书Special Endorsement空白背书Black Dndorse

20、ment拒付Dishonour本票Promissory Note支票Cheque，Check汇付Remittance汇款人Remitter收款人Payee汇出行Remitting Bank汇入行Receiving Bank电汇Telegraphic Transfer（T/T）信汇Mail Transfer（M/T）票汇Demand Draft（D/D）托收Collection委托人Principal托收行（寄单行）Remitting Bank代收行Collecting Bank付款人Drawee/Payer付款交单Documents Against Payment D/P即期付款交单Docum

21、ents Against Payment at Sight，D/PAt Sight远期付款交单Documents Against Payment after Sight，D/P After Sight承兑交单Documents Against Acceptance D/A信用证Letter of Credit L/C开证申请人Applicant开证银行Opening Bank，Issuing Bank通知银行Advising Bank， Notifying Bank受益人Beneficiary议付银行Negotiating Bank付款银行Paying Bank，Drawee Bank保兑信用

22、证Confirmed L/C不保兑信用证Unconfirmed L/C即期信用证Sight L/C远期信用证Usance L/C可转让信用证Transferable L/C不可转让信用证Non-transferable L/C循环信用证Revolving L/C对开信用证Reciprocal L/C对背信用证Back to Back L/C预支信用证Anticipatoty L/C银行保证函Letter of Guarantee，Bank Guarantee，L/G国际保理International Factoring保理商Factor品质检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quality重量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Weight数量检验证书Inspection Certificate of Quantity兽医检验证书Veterinary Inspection Certificate卫生检验证书Sanitary Inspection Certificate消毒检验证书Disinfecting Inspection Certificate产地检验证书Inspection Ce