风景园林专业英语词汇[共7页]

1、园林景观专业英语词汇规划 planning草图 sketch；rough map平面 plan剖面 section立面 elevation透视 perspective示意图 diagram容积率 coverage城市设计 urban design; civic design区域规划 regional planning步行轴 ped axis总体规划 general planning; master planning分区规划 district planning近期建设规划 immediate plan城市详细规划 detailed planning控制性详细规划 control detailed

2、 planning修建性详细规划 site plan居住区规划 residential district planning城市化 urbanization城市生态 urban ecology可持续发展 sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划 Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建 urban redevelopment开发区 development area城市化水平 urbanization level城市群 agglomeration城镇体系 urban system卫星城 satellite town城市基础设施

3、 urban infrastructure居民点 settlement市 municipality; city生态基础设施 ecological infrastructure牧场 pasture市域 administrative region of a city商业区 commercial district行政中心 administration center商业街 commercial street科技园 technological region校园规划 campus planning城市中心区 urban center district居住单元 flat历史地段 history distri

4、ct民政区域 civil district水警区 waters guard district居住区规划 residential district planning护林区 ranger district工业区 industrial district林木种子公园 tree seed orchard快速公路 thruway城市美学 urban esthetics游憩空间 esplanade系统工程 systems engineering城市更新理论 urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带 greenbelt绿化覆盖率 percentage of greenery coverage绿地率

5、 ratio of green space工厂绿化 landscaping within factory广场绿化 landscaping of square居住区绿化 landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场 improved vegetation & wild life大众建筑绿化 landscaping around public building室内绿化 indoor garden城市绿化 urban virescence城市绿化系统 urban green space system大众绿地 public green space专用绿地 speci

6、fied green space防护绿地 green buffer建筑空间 architecture剧院 show place; theater茶楼（馆） caff；tea shop专卖店 monopolistic shop博物馆 museum电影院 cinema；movie house商场 emporium; shopping mall体育馆 palaestra青少年宫 callan house; childrens palace图书馆 library棋牌室 relaxation room健身房 gymnasium书店 book store客厅 parlor阳台 balcony浴室 bath

7、room橱柜 cabinet合院式建筑 courtyard building餐厅 dining-room; dining hall入口 entrance厨房 kitchen屋顶 roof小孩房 kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室 dollhouse起居室 living room门廊 porch更衣室 change room休息室 pavilion私家花园 private garden居民 resident共享地带 shared zone工人房 servants hall比例 scale元素 element会议中心 conference center园林景观 view of the garden

8、乔木 arbor灌木 shrub铺石 band stone地下车库 car park bellow曲线形铺地 curved paving bands庭园 cartilage; Garth标志牌 (sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院 courtyard瀑布 fall步道 footpath园桥 garden bridge园林 garden and park草本植物 herbage藤本植物 liane蔓本植物 liana砌石 natural cut stone铺地 pave亭,阁 pavilion榭 pavilion on terrace植被 plantin

9、g花坛 planting beds大广场 plaza台 platform栈道 deck promenade灯柱 pole lights小水池 pool雕塑 sculpture小广场 small square小水景 small water feature林荫树 shade trees楼 storied building小溪流 stream行道树 street trees踏石 stepping stone踏步 terrace steps木制平台 timber deck草坪 turf；grass园廊 veranda空地 void水景 waterscape园墙 wall in garden滨水地区 w

10、aterfront茶亭 tea house木亭 log cabin遮阳亭 shade structure水岸 edge湾 bay渡口 ferry挡土墙 retaining wall人行道 pavement卵石 pebble半岛 peninsula 常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )

11、3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GR

12、OTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE 15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE 21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台

13、VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI 28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE 32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA 33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA 34.桥BRIDGE 35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS 39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫

14、)轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE 42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT 44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯*/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.广场MAIN PLAZA 47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN 49.旱溪DRY STREAM 50.凉亭PAVILION 51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER 52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE 5

15、3.台阶STAIR 54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE 59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) 60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE 61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA常用造价英语词汇估算/费用估算：estimate/cost estimate;估算类型：types of estim

16、ate;详细估算：是偏差幅度最小的估算,defined estimate;设备估算：equipment estimate;分析估算：analysis estimate;报价估算：roposal estimate;控制估算：control estimate;初期控制估算：interim control estimate/initial control estimate批准的控制估算：initial approved cost核定估算：check estimate首次核定估算：first check estimate二次核定估算：production check estimate人工时估算：man

17、 hour estimate材料费用/直接材料费用：material cost/direct material cost设备费用/设备购买费用：equipment cost/purchased cost of equipment散装材料费用/散装材料购买费用：bulk material cost/purchased cost of bulk material施工费用：construction cost施工人工费用：labor cost/construction force cost设备安装人工费用：labor cost associated with equipment散装材料施工安装人工费用

18、：labor cost associated with bulk materials人工时估算定额：standard manhours施工人工时估算定额：standard labor manhours标准工时定额：standard hours劳动生产率：labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值：adjusted manhours人工时单价：manhours rate施工监督费用：cost of construction supervision施工间接费用：cost of contruction ind

19、irects分包合同费用/现场施工分包合同费用：subcontract cost/field subcontract cost公司本部费用：home office cost公司管理费用：overhead非薪水费用：non payroll开车服务费用：cost of start-up services其他费用：other cost利润/预期利润：profit/expected profit服务酬金：service gains风险：risk风险分析：risk analysis风险备忘录：risk memorandum未可预见费：contingency基本未可预见费：average continge

20、ncy最大风险未可预见费：maximum risk contingency用户变更/合同变更：cilent change/contract change认可的用户变更：approved client change待定的用户变更：pending client change项目变更：project change内部变更：internalchange批准的变更：authoried change强制性变更：mandatory change选择性变更：optional change内部费用转换：internal transfer认可的预计费用：anticipated approved cost涨价值：e

21、scalation项目费用汇总报告：project cost summary report项目实施费用状态报告：project operation cost status report总价合同：lump sum contract 偿付合同：reimbursible contract预算：budget02.1 总论2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape gardening2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观

22、赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of ga

23、rden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率

24、urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁

25、路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden villag

26、e2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden

27、2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor gar

28、den2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.007

29、6 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculp

30、ture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden

31、2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 大众绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block gre

32、en belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114 地理景观geographical landsc

33、ape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mou

34、ntain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.013

35、2 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notres style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.

36、2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2

37、.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scene