初三英语1至5单元重点知识总结

1、Unit 1温习要点一、短语。向某1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help人求助3. read aloud 朗诵 4. that way (=in that way)通过那种方式5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技术 6. for example 例如7. have fun doing sth 玩得快乐 conversations with friends 与朋友对话9. get excited about为快乐，兴奋a survey about做有关的调查up speaking in Chinese以说

2、汉语终止对话an English notebook 记英语笔记English (= oral English) 英语口语mistakes in sth 在犯the pronunciation right 使发音准确speaking English练习说英语of all第一with以开始on 随后class在课堂上at嘲笑notes 记笔记doing喜爱干 down写下，记下up (v + adv) 查找，查询speakers说本族话的人up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 the world 全世界with对待，处置，解决about (be worried about)担忧，忧虑angry with

3、生某人的气angry 动气 by消逝34. regardas 把当做about/of 抱怨36. with the help of在的帮忙下,to (with)把和作比较of (think about) 想起，想到 at all全然不，全然不problems躯体上的问题 off 中断，突然终止complete sentences做完整的句子加入某集体 并成为其中一员；join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。afraid of 可怕 be afraid to 可怕trouble in doing sth做.有困难for a te为考试用功47. make vocabular

4、y lists 做单词表 48. tooto太而以致于不能做English-language TV 看英语电视50. to begin with 第一 a lot of grammar notes记大量的语法笔记up the words in a dictionary 查字(词)典kind of paper 这种纸on 在上花费(时刻、金钱)English as a second language 把英语当做第二语言来讲up 舍弃 the future 在以后二、句型。1. How do you study for a test?你如何为考试做预备？2. I have learned a lo

5、t that way.用那种方式，我已经学到了很多。3. It' s too hard to understand the voice.听懂那些声音太难/。4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起 作用。5. Wei Ming feels differently.卫明有不同的感受。finds watching movies frustrating.他感觉看电影让人感到沮丧.7. She added that having conversations with friends was not h

6、elpful at all.她又说和朋友对话全然没用。don' t have a partner to practice English with.我没有同伴一路练习英语。9. Later on, I realized that it doesn' t matter if you don， t understand every word.随后，我熟悉到听不懂每一个词并无关系。's amazing how much this helped.我惊异于这些方式竟如此有效。teacher is very impressed.给教师留下了深刻的印象。had trouble mak

7、ing complete sentences.她很难造出完整的句子。do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？people speak English as a second language.英语关于大多数人来讲是第二语言。do we deal with our problem? 咱们如何处置咱们的问题?is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.在教师的帮忙下尽咱们最大的尽力来应付挑战是咱们的责任。2.

8、动名词作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little, t己流彳亍歌曲的词也起 作用。Swimming is good for our health.Unit 2温习要点一、短语。1. used to过去常常2. be afraid of可怕3. over here 在这 4. be interested in对感爱好5. on the swim team游泳队的队员.6. be terrified of 惧怕7. go to sleep 入眠8. all the time一直9. chat with tr

9、ouble/problems after 照顾 class体操课a decision 下决心 with 和谈论 though 尽管 pride in up doing和谈天惹麻烦 forsth. as well as sb.the endteacherone' ssurpriselonger=not，any longer对感到自豪舍弃做oneout 感到紧张付款can 尽可能好地最终班主任令某人吃惊的是再也不对注意改变某人的主意attention tos mindthe lights on 开着灯. gum a lot 常常咀嚼口香糖time doing 花时刻做sb. to conc

10、erts 带某人去音乐会life 日常生活 to do负担得起seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男小孩alone 单独more=notany more 再也不into trouble 碰到麻烦into trouble with 和引发冲突. about 担忧to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学right home直接回家time浪费时刻the piano 弹钢琴 in front of a group在人群眼前发言45. in the last f

11、ew years在过去的几年里messages 发信息able to 能够 made up of 由组成的like听起来像 of 代替二、句型。used to be afraid of the dark.我以前可怕黑暗.go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时刻和我的朋友们玩游戏.hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时刻去听音乐会.life has changed

12、a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里我的生活转变专门大.will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎转变专门大.Unit 3温习要点一、短语。1. should be allowed to (do)应该被许诺(做)2. sixteen-year-olds16岁的青青年3. have part-time jobs做兼职工作4. get one' s ears pierced 扎耳洞5. not serious enough不够认真 6. stop d

13、oing sth停止做某事7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth)代替、不是9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons在上学日子里的晚上/礼拜五晚上/礼拜六下午熬夜10. by 10:00 am 上午 10 点前 11. stay up12. clean up打扫干净 13. fail a test测试不合格14. take the test参加考试15. pass the test 通过考试strict with sb 对某人要求严格 strict in sth对某事要求

14、严格18. the other day 头几天19. talk about 谈论20. concentrate on集中精力于21. be good for对有益22. be good to 对好23. be good at 擅擅长24. a good idea/way to do sth.做的好方式25. learn from向学习/从学到26. at present = now = right now 目前、止匕亥('d) like to do 想要、希望28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机遇做某事29. have a chance to do

15、 /of doing sth.有机遇做某事30. look good/nice on sb.穿在某人身上好看31. at least 至少 一 at most 最多32. have /get +时刻+off休息多长时刻 33. reply to 回答、回答34. get in the way 妨碍 35. as much as 和样多36. be serious about 对认真37. care about 关切、关切38. achieve/realize one' s dream 实现妄图39. spend on sth / in(doing) sth 花费40. an Engli

16、sh-English dictionary 英语词典41. old people' s home 敬老院42. stop wearing that silly earring停止戴那种傻的耳坠43. choose my own clothes挑选我自己的衣服44. take time to do sth.花时刻做某事45. learn a lot from each other 彼此学到很多知识46. feel sleepy感到困倦47. chat online with friends 网上和朋友谈天 48. in fact 事实上 二、句型。1. I think students

17、should be allowed to go out with their friends. 我以为应该许诺学生们跟朋友一路外出。I agree. / I disagree.我同意。/我不同意。2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? 你以为应该许诺16岁的青年人在晚上工作吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don' t.3. I don' t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.我以为不该该许诺16岁的青青年驾车。4. I

18、 have to stay at home on school nights.在上学的日子里，我晚上必需呆在家。5. I' m allowed to go shopping with my friends.许诺我和朋友一路去购物。6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we.咱们家有很多家规咱们家也有。你曾经上学迟到吗?7. Do you ever get to class late?8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.应该许诺彼得晚些参加考试。9. My friends

19、and I talked about the rules that we have in school.我和朋友们谈论咱们学校的规定。school rules do you think should be changed?你以为应改变哪些学校规定？these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有时这些爱好会妨碍学 习。'm serious about running.但我对跑步极感爱好。/热衷于跑步。know this might seem strict.我明白这似乎太严格。often think they should be allow

20、ed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.青青年通常以为应该许诺他们对业余爱好想练多长时刻就练多长时刻。三、语法。一、学习含有情态动词的被动语态句型：can/may/must/should/would be +动 词过去分词重点把握 should (not)+be allowed to的用法。二、allow 句型(1) allow sb to do sth许诺某人做某事. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.(2) allow doing许诺做某事(3)be allowed to do

21、被许诺做某事(4)should be allowed to do应该被许诺做某事Unit 4温习要点一、短语。1. a million dollars一百万美元2. buysnacks买零食3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion三百/千/百万/十亿4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of数以百/千/百万/十亿计5.give the money to charity把钱捐献给慈善机构6.put the money to the bank 存钱7. medical research医疗研

22、究8. addto添加到9. be nervous 紧张10. be late for迟到11.at the party在晚会上12. wear a shirtand tie穿衬衣打领带13.what if 即便又会怎么样呢？ 14. get / be nervous 紧张15.get pimples起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘16. take a big exam参加大17.tooto太以致不能18. take a long walk散一大段步19.help you relax 帮你放松20.let me have one让我有一个21.speak in public在公共场合发言22. hardl

23、y ever几乎不曾23.give a speech作演讲24. without permission 未经许诺25.with one9 s permission 在某许可的f青形下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影27.introduce oneself自我介绍28.not in the slightest 一点也29.plenty of许多，足够的30. the companyof的陪伴31.be easy to get along with 容易相处32. would ratherthan宁愿也不肯一33. English speech contes

24、t英语演讲竞赛34. represent the class代表班级35. let sb. down使某人失望36. come up with出、想出37. the rest of students 其余的学生38. be faced with面临、面对39. have experience (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有体会40. deal with对付、应付、处置41. come out出来、出版、开花42. by accident偶然地、无心当中43. cover with 用覆盖住44. go downstairs / upstairs下/上楼45. gethur受伤46

25、. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某 人二、句型。1. What would you do if you had a million dollars?若是你有一百万美元，你 会怎么做呢？2. I' m too tired to do well.我太累 了不能做好。3. If I were you, I' d talk to someone who looks friendly.若是我是你，我将和看起来友好的人发言。4. I really want a dog, but my parents won, t

26、let me have one.我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不许诺我养。5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.你喜爱和一个或两个人交谈，而不是一群人。6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必需把药藏到小小孩们看不 到的地址。三、语法。虚拟语气组成： 主句：主语+would/should/could/might +动词原形从句：if+主语+动词过去式（be动词一概用were） +其它用法： A.表示与事实相反的假设B.表示不可能实现的情形C.用于提建

27、议一、短语。1. belong to3. listen to music5. hair band7. in the hall为Unit 5温习要点属于 be必然,听音乐music发带（头绳）the在大厅of准是古典音乐guitar 弹吉他因9. chase after sb. 追赶某人worried极为（超级）苦恼11. call the police报警strange奇怪的more /no longer 再也不13. in the neighborhood 周围的15. escape from 从逃跑 an ocean of极多的，用不尽的17. pretend to do sth. 假装做

28、某事 up用完，用尽19. attempt to do sth.试图做某事 up醒来，弄醒21. much too small过小 careful of 当心二、句型。1. Whose book is this ?这是谁的书？It must be Mary， s . Hemingway is her favorite author .确信是玛丽的。海明威是她最喜爱的作家。2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .若是你明白它可能在什么地址，请给我打电话。3. He could be running for exerc

29、ise .他可能在跑步锻炼。4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 有某个东西在侵袭咱们周围的屋子。5. Maybe it means you' re afraid of too much homework!或许它的意思是你可怕太多作业。6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 贫困比 不老实问题要小。7. You can' t wake a person who is pretending to be a

30、sleep .你叫不醒 一个假装睡觉的人。8. Studying all night is OK.学一整晚就行。9. I used to think I would not get taller . 过去我常常以为我可不能长高 了。10. It might be a man riding a horse .他可能是一个正骑马的人。三、语法。1 .在英语中，表示对某件事的确信程度，即表示推测的时候，咱们通经常使 用以下情态动词：must , might , could , may , can' t , couldn, t。1）当你不确认某件情形是不是是真实的，表示“可能”、“或许”的 意思时，能够用could , might , may来表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答带有may 的一样疑问句时，确信回答用may,否定回答用can' t ;在回答带有could的一样疑 问句时，确信回答用could,否定回答用can' t。eg： Jack could speak French .杰克可能会讲法语。John might know her .约翰或许熟悉她。She