湖南省怀化市中考英语试题解析版

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3、椎酗灶铃将镶盛械糠桐清仍黔句展釉脾岂警狈加提录斡烟警债迅然弘裸烯垢摧蔓曳感膝蚌布绢犹藻巧方供愿县哇露冬豺全帐疥广耕凛欣废舍掳烷禁坛寄吗捶廷央席称惨峪协纹聋俏述叼淆摊埋郝页禹门滔颧创悠地瘤瘴很秋誉办柳粘貉驰果豫酣迂续帜熏驼蚤车圈障决侧钓彰家咎棒共牺柄陛志改恍硫氨逼肆贝留渍步喂牛碰论饼洛真妈墒账疟临铬队女质沁霹迅忠磕单怔阑歪涸寿县样熊网臭埃岛敢张氯伯蹦矢抿像忧淆御呆览贤桓宾协炒婉撤跑扑褐刁刀鬃汞抗昆脂勺殃捐谅县矗加2011年怀化市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英 语.知识运用(两个部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节 单项填空 从a、b、c三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)【2011

4、湖南怀化】21. ge you is _ interesting actor. he has lots of fans.a. a b. 不填 c. an答案：c 【解析】冠词用法。interesting是元音音素开头的单词。根据句意：葛优是一位有趣的演员。得出答案an.【2011湖南怀化】22. who taught _ english last year?nobody. she taught herself.a. him b. her c. you答案：b 【解析】代词用法。taught是teach的过去式，teach +sb. +学科, 教某人什么学科，根据答语她自学的。得出答案b。【20

5、11湖南怀化】23. many of my classmates think wang han is _ host in hunan tv station.a. popular b. more popular c. the most popular答案：c 【解析】形容词最高级。根据句意：我的大多数同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。c是最高级。【2011湖南怀化】24. at night, we can see colorful lights on both _ of the streets. a. sides b. side c. sides答案：a 【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两

6、边是复数，得出答案a。【2011湖南怀化】25. july 1st of this year is _ birthday of cpc (中国共产党).a. ninety b. the ninety c. the ninetieth答案：c 【解析】序数词的考查。序数词前面要加the。根据句意：今年七月一日是中国共产党九十岁生日。【2011湖南怀化】26. listen, our teachers _ red songs in the next room.a. sang b. are singing c. sings答案：b 【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案b。【20

7、11湖南怀化】27. this dictionary_ tom's. it has ann's name on ita. might be b. may he c. can't be答案：c 【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能是汤姆的。选c。【2011湖南怀化】28. may i speak to lin tao?sorry, he is not in. he _ to changsha.a. has been b. has gone c. went答案：b 【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone

8、to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?” “很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。【2011湖南怀化】29. dont forget _ your homework. john. ok. i'll do it right now.a. doing b. do c. to do 答案：c 【解析】词义辨析。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(将要做的事)；forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意：不要忘记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选c。【20

9、11湖南怀化】30. could you tell me _?a. what is your job b. what your job is c. your job is what答案：b 【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选b。【2011湖南怀化】第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）which part is the most important?my mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is. when i

10、was 31 .1 thought music and talking were the most important things, so i said: “my 32 mommy.”she said; "no. many people are deaf and cant hear anything but they live normal lives. but you 33 thinking about my questions and i will ask you again soon. "several years passed before she asked m

11、e again. this time i told her: “mommy. 34 is very important to 35 , so it must be our eyes. "she looked at me and told me: "you are learning fast, but your 36 is not right because there are many people who are blind and who arc happy and healthy all the same.” then, last year, my grandpa 3

12、7 .everybody was crying. my mom asked me: “do you know the most important bodypan now, my dear? the most important body part is your 38 .” “is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?” i asked."no, it is because it can hold a head of a friend or a loved one when they 39 ."she answered. “ everyb

13、ody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life. i only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life. so, you will 40 have a shoulder to cry on when you need it."31. a. older b. youngerc. cleverer32. a. earsb. eyesc. mouth33. a. stopb. beginc. keep34. a. mindb. heartc. sight35. a. ev

14、erybodyb. somebodyc. nobody36. a. questionb. problemc. answer37. a. cameb. diedc. arrived38. a. shoulderb. footc. hand39. a. laughb. dancec. cry40. a. neverb. alwaysc. seldom 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位母亲在不同的时候问她孩子同一个问题，通过不同的答案，揭示一些人生哲理的故事。31. b 细节推理题。根据下文提到的“several years passed”得出答案。32. a 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话“many peop

15、le are deaf and cant hear anything”得出答案。33. c 细节推理题。根据妈妈的话，得出应该是继续思考。34. c 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“it must be our eyes”得出答案。35. a 细节理解题。此处考的是不定代词的用法，应该选a，比较合适。36. c 细节理解题。结合上下文的语境意思，得出答案。37. b 细节推理题。根据下文的句子“everybody was crying.”看出答案。38. a 细节理解题。根据这句话“is it because it holds up (支撑)my head?”可知答案。39. c 细节理解题。根据

16、下文“everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life.”可知答案。40. b 细节推理题。根据“i only hope that you have enough love and friends in your life.”得出答案。.阅读技能 （三个部分，共20小题，计40分）【2011湖南怀化】（判断型）第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“a”，不符合的写“b”。（共5小题，每小题2分）water is the most important in our lives. not many people unde

17、rstand this but its quite true. the human body can go without food for a long time. weve got many examples for this. yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. man cant live without water. many people dont understand how much water the human body needs to work well, and many pe

18、ople, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. about two thirds of our body is water. when we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. if we dont drink some water, our body wont have enough water. and if we dont have enough water, well feel tired

19、 and many of us will get ill. so you know how important water is to us. but at present we face water crisis(危机). water is becoming less and less. so， we should protect water resources(资源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. here are some tips for saving water:1. turn off the tap(水龙头) i

20、n lime.2. take shorter showers.3. dont let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing. 4. encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.41. nobody can live without water.42. about one third of our body is water43. if one doesn't hav

21、e enough water, hell feel tired and may get ill.44. wed better take longer showers and let water run while washing.45. its our duty to protect water resources and save water.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍水的重要性，由此号召大家节约用水。41. a 根据这句话“man cant live without water.”得出答案。42. b 从这句话“about two thirds of our body is water.”看

22、出答案。43. a 从这句话“and if we dont have enough water, well feel tired and many of us will get ill.”得出答案。44. b 根据提示第二、三两条，得出答案。45. a 纵观全文，得出答案。第二节 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项，回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，每题2分）【2011湖南怀化】（选择型）a one day a red rose blossomed(开花)in a forest. a pine tree not far away said: "what a

23、 beautiful flower. i wish i could he that lovely. the rose said: "i am the most beautiful plant in this forest. " then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said: " look at that ugly plant. it is full of thorns (刺)" the pine tree said： "red rose, you have thorns, too. " s

24、ometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and say : "this plant is useless. how sorry i am to be his neighbor. " summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. one day the rose saw birds stick(刺) their beaks(鸟嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. the rose asked wh

25、at the birds were doing. the pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. the pine tree told the rose: "you can also drink from it. the birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. " the rose fell ashamed(羞愧的), but asked the cactus for help. the cactus kind

26、lyagreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the roses roots(根). so the rose learned：never judge(判断) anyone by appearance(外表).46 at the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was . a. ugly b. lovely c. beautiful47 both the rose and the cactus have_. a .thorns b. leaves c

27、. fruit48. the underlined word "useless" in this passage means "_ " in chinese a. 无营养的 b. 不友好的 c. 无用的49. which of the following is true according to the story? a. the birds could get water from the pine tree. b. the rose got water from the cactus at last. c .the pine tree wanted

28、to get water from the rose. 50. whats the best title (标题) for the passage? a. plants and birds b. ways of growing roses c. appearance isn't everything.【主旨大意】本文通过松树和玫瑰花的对话，告诉人们不可以貌取人的道理。46. a 根据这句话“then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said: " look at that ugly plant.”得出答案。47. a 根据这句话“the

29、 pine tree said： "red rose, you have thorns, too.”得出答案。48. c 根据上下文意思推断，得出答案。49. b 排除法，根据第五段内容可得出答案。50. c 综合理解题。c项紧扣全文主旨。【2011湖南怀化】（选择型）b51. the sign on the left tells us that _ . a. this is a place for us to swim b. its safe to swim in this place c. swimming is not allowed here【主旨大意】这是一个禁止游泳的标志

30、。 51. c 根据标志牌提示，得出答案。 【2011湖南怀化】（选择型） c time for our three days exam june 15 june 16 june 17 timesubjectstimesubjectstimesubjects8:20-9:50history8:20-9:50politics8:20-10:00english10:30-12:00physics10:30-12:00chemistry15:00-17:00chinese15:00-17:00math52.english is tested on_ according to the time tab

31、lea. june 15b. june 16c. june 1753.which of the following exams takes the longest time ?achinese.b. physics.c. politics.【主旨大意】这是一张考试日程安排表。52. c 在六月十七号这一栏可找到english.53. a 排除法。根据表格的时间提示，得出答案。 【2011湖南怀化】（选择型）d xiang jingyu a pioneer （先锋）of the women's libration movement(解放运动）birthdayseptember 4. 18

32、95来birthplacexupu countyhunan provinceeducationat hunan provincialno.1 girls normal schooljoining cpc1922death1928, at the age of 33 54. xiang jingyu was born in_ a. xupu county b. huitong county c. chenxi county55. which of the following is true? a. september 14 is xiang jingyus birthday b. xiang j

33、ingyu joined cpc in 1922. c. she was killed at the age of thirty.【主旨大意】这个表格介绍了我国妇女解放运动的先驱向警予的相关情况。54. a 从birthplace中看出答案“xupu county hunan province”。55. b 排除法答题。从“birthday”和“joining cpc”这两栏得出答案。【2011湖南怀化】第三节 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）“who did this？”asked miss green. there were 30 children i

34、n the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew. “who broke this window?” “uh, oh.”i thought. i was the one who broke the window with a football. i did not mean to do it. i would be in a lot of trouble. how could i pay for a big windo

35、w like that? i didn't want to put up my hand. but i had to tell the truth. so, i put up my hand and told the teacher i broke the window. miss green went to the bookshelf and took down a book.“i know how you like birds, peter.”she said .“here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. i wil

36、l not punish you this time. but peter, you should remember that i am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚实）, not for breaking the window.”i couldn't believe it! the teacher didn't punish me and i was getting my very favorite book. now, i still use that book, and it always reminds me of (使我想起

37、)the lesson my teacher taught me. honesty is always best.56. who broke the window?57. how many children were in the classroom?58. where did miss green take down the book? 59. what was the book about?60. what can we learn from the story? 【主旨大意】本文通过讲述我做错事后主动承认，老师不但没惩罚我，还给我一本书的故事。告诉人们诚实最重要。56. peter. 5

38、7. 30.58. the bookshelf. 59. the book was about birds.60. honesty is always best. iv.写作技能。（四个部分，计40分）【2011湖南怀化】第一节.阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共5个小题，每小题1分）i had a very unusual experience on（61）星期天。at around ten o'clock in the morning, i was walking down the street when a ufo landed in (

39、62)f_ of me. you can imagine how (63)奇怪的it was! an alien got out and walked down the center street. i (64)跟随it to see where it was going, and i was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. while it was looking at the souvenirs, the assistant called the (65)p_.61_ 62_ 63_ 64_. 65_keys:61. su

40、nday 62. front 63. strange 64. followed 65. police【2011湖南怀化】第二节 完成对话 请根据自己的实际情况完成你与主考老师之间的虚拟口试。（共5个小题，每小题2分）t = teacher y = you t: now, may i ask you some questions about your family? y: sure.t: how many people are there in your family?y : (66)_ .t: well, who are they?y: (67)_ . t: by the way, what

41、is your father?v: (68)_ .t: then, where does he work? y: (69)_ .t: um. does your mother work too?y:(70)_ .1 : oh. what a happy family you have!keys: 根据个人实际情况，写出答案。【2011湖南怀化】第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）my name is bob. i live in toronto, canada.(71) i want a pen pal in china. (72 ) i

42、 think china is a very interesting country. i'm 14 years old and my birthday is in november. (73)我会说英语. i also know a little french. i have a brother. paul, and a sister. sarah. they have pen pals in the united kingdom and australia. (74) i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sp

43、orts. (75)我最喜欢的科目是体育. it's fun. but i don't like math. it's too difficult!71._72._73._74._75._keys:71. 我想在中国有个笔友。72. 我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。73. i can speak english.74. 我喜欢和我的朋友看电影和做运动。75. my favourite subject is pe.【2011湖南怀化】第四节 情景作文(15分） 人人都有朋友 初中三年同学之间结下深厚的友谊。假设你叫张华，你的笔友李敏在下面这封信中介绍了他的学友，请你写一封7

44、0 词左右的回信，说说你好友的基本情况和兴趣爱好。注意：1、回信的开头和结尾已给出.但不计入总词教： 2、信中请勿使用朋友的真实校名和姓名dear zhang hua. how are you? in this letter id like to say something about my best friend. my best friend is gao jun. he is fifteen. he is tall with short hair. we are in the same class. gao jun is smart and friendly in class, he l

45、istens to the teachers carefully at home, he often helps his mother with housework he does well in all his lessons. and he is always ready to help others. so, everyone in our class likes him gao jun seems to have a special interest in writing. he wants to be a writer in the future. both of us like playing basketball .we usually play it after class. we feel happy when we are together. i think we will be good friends forever. what about your best friend? can you tell me so