2021届高考英语一轮总复习课时作业46Module4WhichEnglish含解析外研版

1、课时作业 46 Which English?I阅读理解AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside of Sausalito on this halfday tour from San Francisco Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest tr

2、ees on Earth At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco and taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Fran

3、cisco Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you，11 be amazed by supersized natural wonders Take a hike through ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park* s wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head no

4、rth to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided 3 day tour to Niagara Falls Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one o

5、f the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both bigname and family-run estates （庄园）.Learn about the winemaking process du

6、ring guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的户外之旅，分別是：穆尔森林和索萨利托半 日游、约塞米蒂国家公园和巨杉一日游、尼亚加拉瀑布之旅、纳帕和索诺玛葡萄洒乡村之旅。1 Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?A Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourB Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoi

7、as Day TripC Niagara Falls TourD Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三个活动中的最后一句话“Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US”可知，参加尼亚加拉瀑布之旅时，可以在商场停下来购物,故选Cc2 What can you do on Napa and Sonoma

8、Wine Country Tour?A. Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on EarthB Enjoy supersized natural wondersC Get some winemaking knowledgeD Take a ride on the boat答案：C解析：细 i'j理解题。根据文章最后一句话 uLearn about the winemaking process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a sto

9、p for lunch" 可知， 在纳帕和索诺玛匍萄洒乡村之旅中，可以了解葡萄酒的酿造过程，并且可以在午餐时感受当 地的文化，故选C。3 What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A To introduce some outdoor activitiesB To share some tour experiencesC To advertise for the wine countryD To call for protecting natural wonders答案：A解析：写作意图题。文章介绍了四个户外旅行

10、的具体内容，从而得知作者是想介绍这几 个户外旅行活动，故选A。BEnglish perfectly exemplifies （例证）the network effectsM of a global tongue： the more people use it, the more useful it is. Over a billion people speak it as either their first or second language: more still as a third or fourth languageIt is not surprising that there i

11、s a sudden increase in uEnglish-medium'* education all over the world In some regionssuch as East Asia and Latin Americathe_growth is principally among the rich In othersAfrica and South Asia, where former colonies never quite escaped the language s controlit is happening at all income levelsPar

12、ents desire for their children to master English is encouraging the growth of private schooling Education authorities are switching to the English medium, in part to prevent the outflow of children into the private areaTeaching children in English is fine if that is what they speak at home and their

13、 parents are fluent in it. But that is not the case in most public and low-cost private schools Children are taught in a language they don't understand by teachers whose English is poor The children learn neither English nor anything elseResearch confirms that children learn more when they are t

14、aught in their mother tongue than they do when they are taught in any other language In a study of children in the first three years in 12 schools in Cameroon, those taught in Kom did better than those taught in English in all subjectsEnglish should be an important subject at school, but not necessa

15、rily the language of instruction Rather than switching to Englishmedium teaching, governments fearful of losing custom to the private sector （行业）should look at the many possible ways of improving public schools本文是议论文，介绍了英语授课教育在世界各地突然增多这一现象以及这种现象产生的 原因，且表明了作者对这一现象的态度。4 What do the underlined words &q

16、uot;the growthM in Paragraph 2 refer to?A The anetwork effects ° of EnglishB The money spent on children educationC The attention which is paid to the private schoolingD The sudden increase in English-medium education.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。由第二段第一句 ° It is not surprising that there is a sudden incre

17、ase in 4English-medium* education all over the world"可知，画线部分指的 是英语授课教弃突然增多。故答案为D。5 Why do education authorities turn to the Engish medium?A To give it a supportB To improve children's English levelC To encourage the development of private schoolsD To discourage students from going to privat

18、e schools答案：D解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句uEducation authorities are switching to the English medium, in part to prevent the outflow of children into the private area" 可知，权威教育人士使用英语教学媒介是为了不让学生去私立学校。故答案为D。6 Why does the author talk about the study in Paragraph 5?A To support his opinionB To provide a specia

19、l caseC To introduce a new topicD To add some background information答案：A解析：推理判断题。第五段中作者以一项研究为例证明了 “ch订dren learn more when they are taught in their mother tongueM 这个观点，所以选 Ao7 The author thinks teaching children all in English A is too costlyB is the first choiceC is not always goodD should be forbi

20、dden答案：C解析：观点态度题。由第六段中的"English should be an important subject at school, but not necessarily the language of instructionM 可知，作者不支持英语授课故选 CoII 完形填空Jake and Max Klein are twin brothers who have a passion for volunteering Their family have always done community 丄， and at a young age, they chose t

21、o _2_ gifts at their birthday parties Instead, they asked guests to donate money toward charities Jake and Max have _3_ Cookies for Kids' Cancer and the American Heart Association, as well as given 4 to several local organizations They have come up with some really 5 ways to help their community

22、, such as donating books to the local students from poor familiesWhen they were seven, Jake and Max were interested in 6 with a family friend at the local homeless shelter to help cook _7_» he turned them down because they were too _8_ and had to be fourteen to cook This led them to an endless

23、_?_ to come up with a way to help other kids who were also facing achallenge：wanting to help but being _11 because of their ageTherefore, Kids That Do Good wasto 44show ways kids or adults, at ANYage, could _13the community and make a _14The small 15 that started with the twin brothers has grown int

24、o a large website that brings thousands of 16 visitors each year Jdke and Max say that their website brings 35, 000 unique viewers, and of those viewers, Kids That Do Good has 17 kids of 16,000 organizationsKids That Do Good even has two student board directors, Steven and Jordan, who are also _in c

25、ommunity service, as well as a group of adult advisersJake and Max are _19with school and extracurricular activities and othercommunity service promises Kids That Do Good has blog posts that advise kids on 20 their own charitable event挛生兄弟Jake和Max Klein自小便喜欢做志愿者服务工作，为了突破对志愿者的年龄 限制，他们成立“Kids That Do

26、Good”这一组织，鼓励孩子们和他们一起参加志愿者活动。1 A. surveys B service C dutiesD business答案：B解析：根据上文中的 u Jake and Max Klein. volunteering可知，Jake 和 Max Klein 这对挛生兄弟喜欢做志愿者服务工作：结合该句中的“Their family have always done community"可推知，他们全家人一直做社区服务工作。B项意为“服务”，故B项正确。2 A. sort outB play withC give upD put away答案：C解析：根据语境及卜文中的

27、° Instead, they asked guests to donate money toward charities”可知，他们在生日时不要生日礼物，而是请客人为慈善组织捐款。C项意为“放 弃”，故C项正确。A项意为“整理” ：B项意为“玩弄” ；D项意为“将收起，把 放回原处”.3 A. chosenB servedC operatedD organized答案：A解析：根据上文中的"they asked guests to donate money toward charities"可知， Jake和Max邀请客人们为慈善机构捐款。由此可推知，他们选择了

28、 Cookies for Kids' Cancer 和American Heart Association为帮助目标。A项意为"挑选，选择"故A项正确。4 A. agreementsB responsibilitiesC savingsD donations答案：D解析：根据语境可知，Jake和Max还向一些当地的组织捐赠。donation意为“捐赠”， 故D项正确。A项意为“协议”，B项意为“责任”，C项意为“存款”，都与语境不符。5 A. creativeB commonC perfectD strange答案：A解析：根据该句中的"such as d

29、onating books to the local students from poor families"可知，他们给当地贫穷家庭的孩子捐书；据此可知，他们想岀了创造性的方法来 帮助当地社区的人。A项意为“创造性的”，故A项正确。B项意为“通常的，普遍的” ：C 项意为“完美的” ：D项意为“奇怪的”。6 A. travellingB volunteeringC cookingD recycling答案：B解析：根据上文可知，Jake和Hax热衷于志愿者活动和慈善，由此可推知，他们自愿 和一个朋友到当地的无家可归者收容所帮忙做饭。B项意为“自愿做”，故B项正确。7 A. Hone

30、stlyB HappilyC UnfortunatelyD Gratefully答案：C解析：根据语境及该句中的"he turned them down"可知,虽然Jake和Max自愿和他 们的朋友去帮助无家可归者做饭，但遗憾的是，他拒绝了他们。C项意为“遗憾地”，故C 项正确。A项意为“诚实地”，B项意为“幸福地”，D项意为“感激地”，都与语境不符。8 A. shyB awkwardC weakD young答案：D解析：根据该句中的"they.and had to be fourteen to cook"可知，他们必须到 十四岁才能帮忙做饭：据此可知

31、，他们太小了。D项意为“年幼的”，故D项正确。9 A. taskB abilityC chanceD determination答案：A解析：根据语境及该句中的"to come up with a way to help other kids”可知,这 使他们想到一个无休止的工作：想出一种方法帮助由于年龄小而无法参加志愿者工作的孩 子。A项意为“工作，任务”,故A项正确；B项意为“能力” :C项意为“机会” :D项意为“决泄” aB similar10. ApublicD directC sharp答案：B解析：根据上文可知，由于年龄问题，他们不能帮助无家可归者做饭；结合该句中的 “

32、kids. because of their age”可知,他们都面临相似的挑战:想要帮助别人，却由于 年龄小而被拒绝。B项意为“相似的”，故B项正确。11 A. jokedB laughedD praisedC denied答案：C解析：参见上题解析。C项意为“拒绝"，故C项正确。B allowed12. A. advisedC namedD created答案：D解析：根据语境及该句中的"show砲ys kids or adults, at ANY ageM可知，为了帮 助任何年龄的人参与社区服务，“Kids That Do Good”这一组织被创建起来。D项意为“创 建”,故D项正确。B have fun with13. A.get involved inD team up withC get close to答案：A解析：参见上题解析。get involved in意为“参与”，故A项正确。B项意为“和 玩得髙兴” :C项意为“接近” :D项意为“与合作” oB differenceD decision14 A. judgmentC comment答案：B解析：根据语境可知，他们创建了 “Kids That Do Good”这一组织，其宗旨是：任何 年龄的人都可以参与社区服务，并产生影响。make a