固定搭配+完型备考资料+翻译写作

1、非谓语动词一接动词不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Lets (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.Its time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth

2、 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try ones best to do sth 20.Its +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite

3、 sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth 34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way

4、 to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.Its better to do sth 47.Its best to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enoug

5、h time to do sth 52.too to do sth 53.not enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth 56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth 59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.Its our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth 63.cant afford to do sth 64

6、.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth 69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth 73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do

7、 sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth 80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth 84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb

8、 to do sth 88.Its ones job to do sth 89.Its ones turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth 91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth 二、接动名词 （doing sth ）1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.be interested in doing sth 5.Thanks for doing sth

9、6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth 9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth 13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (ones ) doing sth 16.cant stand doing sth17.think about doing sth 18.spend (in)doing sth 19.finish

10、 doing sth 20.be busy doing sth 21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth 25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth 28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth 32.by do

11、ing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth 36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth 39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth 42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while

12、+doing sth 44.start doing sth 45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth 48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth 51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth 54.be comfortable d

13、oing sth 55.cant stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth 57.be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth 60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth 不规则动词 （分类如下,利于记忆）:     1)       原形中的元音字母有变化:g

14、et-got-got,     sit sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spat    shine shone- shonefind- found- found hold-held-held meet- met-met    stand- stood-stood  understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed    hang-hung-hung  

15、   2)       原形中的辅音字母有变化:make-made-made     spill-spilt-spilt    have/ has-had-had build-built-builtsend-sent-sent    lend-lent-lent    spend-spent-spent       3

16、)       在原形后加t或d:spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant    hear-heard-heardpay-paid-paid    say-said-said lose-lost-lost lay-laid-laid     4)       原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化:feel-f

17、elt-felt    smell-smelt-smelt     spell-spelt spelt keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-slept    sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-soldtell-told-told catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught buy-bought-boughtbring-brought-brought think-thought-thought

18、    wear-wore-worn     5)       与原形相同:hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt   let-let-let    put-put-put    read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost    cut-cut-cut还有些不规则动词的过去分

19、词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:1)原形中的元音字母有变化:ring-rang-rung    sing-sang-sung    drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumbegin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk2) 在原形上加en:eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- writtenbe-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten

20、3)在原形上加n:see-saw-seen    give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistaken draw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grown know-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4)在过去式上加n:steal-stole-stolen break-brokenbroken choose-chose-chosen speak-spoke-spoken

21、    wake-woke-woken     6)       与原形相同:come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become     7)       原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的:do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain个别动词有两个过去式和过去分词,

22、一个为规则变化,另一个为不规则变化:learn-learned-learned      shine -shined-shined          learnt-learnt          shone-shone       smellsmelled-smelled

23、0;   wake -waked-wakedsmelt-smelt woke-wokenspell -spelt spelt spelled-spelled                                   &#

24、160;  完形填空备考资料1. With the help of 在帮助下  under the leadership / care of 在领导关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对人要求严格  be strict in sth. 对事要求严格  3. at present=at the present time 目前  for the present 暂时  4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下  under the

25、sun 在世界上  5. lie in 位于之内  lie on 同接壤  lie to 位于之外  6. at least 至少  in the least 丝毫，一点  7. by name 名叫  in the name of 以名义  8. in the air 空中，在流传  on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法  in a way 在某点上，在某种

26、程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲  give way 让步，屈服  lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下  on ones way to 在去的路上  Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）  11. judge by / from 根据来判断  judge for oneself

27、 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在结束时  at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持  at the age of 岁时  at the foot of 在脚下 at the bottom of 在底部  at the top of 在顶上 at/on the edge of 在边上 13. in the course of 在过程中  in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of

28、面对，尽管，纵使  in the middle of 在中间  in the end =at last=finally 最后  14. on the eve of 在前夕  on the side of 在一边  15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后  for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间  16. behind time 迟到，过期  behind the

29、 times 落在时代后面  17. at no time 决不  in no time 立即，马上  18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次  at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终  at the same time 同时  at the time 在的时候 by the time 到的时候  19. for a moment 一

30、会儿  for the moment 暂时  at the moment 当时  the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那  20. once or twice 一两次  more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又  once upon a time 从前  once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组  break away from 脱离，逃离 

31、 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚  break in 闯进，打断；使顺服  break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚  break the law 违反法律  break the record 破记录  break ones promise 失言  break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解  2. 以catch为中心的词组  be caught

32、doing 被发现做某事  be caught in the rain 淋雨  catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车  catch a cold 伤风，感冒  catch ones word 听懂某人的话  catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上  3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付  come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come a

33、t 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击  come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次  come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选  come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；

34、褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于  come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实  come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组  be done in 精疲力竭  be done with 完全结束  do a good deed 做一件好事  do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费  do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 

35、 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于  do its work 有效，有作用  do much 极有用  do wrong to 做错  do ones best 尽某人最大努力  do ones homework 做作业  do ones utmost 尽力而为  do proud 足以使骄傲  do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞

36、卫生  do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮  do with 和相处，忍受，处理  do without 不需要，不用  do wonders 创造奇迹  have much to do with 和很有关系  have nothing to do with 与无关 have something to do with 和有关  in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That wil

37、l do. 行了；够了  5. 以get为中心的词组  get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传  get above oneself 自视高傲  get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常  get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过  get along 前进，进步；同意；离去  get along with 与相处  get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have go

38、t to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱  get back 取回，回来；报复  get behind 落后；识破  get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁  get down to 认真对待，静下心来  get familiar with 熟悉  get hold of 获得，取得  get home 到家  get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身  

39、get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在方面获得成功  get ones hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由出来，从得出；避免；退休  get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为作准备  get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱  get through 到达，完成，通过；及格  get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见  get up 起床，起立；研究，

40、钻研；致力于；安排，组织  get used to 习惯于  6. 以give为中心的词组  be given to 沉溺于，癖好  give about 分配；传播  give and take 相互迁就  give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发  give back 归还  give cause 给予的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听  give forth 发出，放出；发表  gi

41、ve in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向让步  give off 发出（烟，气味）  give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向自首  give out 分发，公布  give place to 让位于，被所替代  give rise to 引起，导致；使发生  give sb. to understand 通知某人  give up 放弃；停止 

42、0;give way to 让步，退却；屈服于  7. 以look为中心的词组  look about 四下环顾；查看  look after 照顾，看管  look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于  look back 回顾  look for 寻找；期待，期望  look down on 俯视；轻视  look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览  loo

43、k like 看起来象  look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防  look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览  look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组  be made from 由原料制成  be made of 由材料制成  be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗  make a mistake 弄错 &#

44、160;make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持  make advantages/use of 使用，利用  make after 追求，追赶  make believe 假装  make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系  make for 去向，向前进；有利于 make friends with 和交友  make into 把制成，使转变为  make much

45、of 重视；理解；赏识  make ones mind on sth. 决定某事  make ones own 当作自己的看待  make oneself at home 随便，别拘束  make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认  make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装  make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱  make way for 为让路，让路于  on

46、 the make 急求成功；增加  9. 以put为中心的词组  put aside 把放在一边；搁置；排除  put away 把放好，把收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原处；驳回  put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议  put into 把放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞  put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 pu

47、t ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志  put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列  10. 以take为中心的词组  be taken aback 吃惊  take a seat 就坐  take a shower 淋浴，洗澡  take aim 瞄准，设立目标  take away 拿走，减去；夺去  take by surprise 出奇制胜 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take care of

48、当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任  take for 把当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take ones temperature 量体温  take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行  take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲  take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

49、  11. 以turn为中心的词组  give a new turn to 对予以新的看法  in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的  take ones turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见  turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走  turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为  

50、turn to for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn ones attention to 把注意力转向  turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于  turn upside do

51、wn 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱 翻译与写作汉译英练习 1. so. that. 2. in order to do.3. in order that. 4. not only. but also.5. be worth doing.6. be busy doing.7. be used to doing.8. neither.nor.9. either.or. 10.too.to.11.look forward to doing.12.It is said that.13.It is reported that. 14.It is easy for ab. to do.15.It take

52、s sb. . to do. 16.It seems that.17.as.as. 18.not so.as.19.as soon as. 20.as if.21.in case. 22.only if.1.  我们非常喜欢学校的旅游。I like the school trip very much.2.  妈妈正在商店里给我妹妹买衣服。My mother is buying clothes for my sister in the shop.3.  这个小男孩正躺在阳光下看书。The little boy is reading a book in the sun

53、.4.  吉姆的爸爸去美国出差了。Jims father has gone to America for business.5.  这周末你打算去干什么？我打算去图书馆。What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to the library.6.  学生们都期待着去山上种树。The students are looking for word to planting trees on the mountain.7.  妈妈通常周日下午洗衣服，但这周妈妈要去看外婆。Mother usually was

54、hes clothes on Sunday afternoon, but this week, she is going to see my grandmother.8.  我们要去海滩，因为孩子们喜欢游泳。We are going to the beach because the children like swimming.9.  谢谢你帮助我学习英语。Thank you for helping me with m English.10.上周的天气怎么样？又冷又有雨。What was the weather like last week? It was cold and

55、 rainy.11.我正在为明天的考试做准备I am getting ready for tomorrows exam.12.我们将来能在互联网上做很多事情。We can do a lot of things on the Internet.13.英国因为剑桥而闻名。England is famous for the Cambridge.14.伦敦在英国的东南部。London is in the southeast of England.15.玛丽每天什么时候到学校？What time does Mary go to school every day?16.化学比跑步和骑车危险。Chemist

56、ry is more dangerous than riding and running.17.对于老年人来说学好英语更加困难。Its more difficult for the old people to study English well.18.张明擅长弹钢琴， 但是他的弟弟对打篮球感兴趣Zhang Ming is good at playing the piano but his brother is interested in playing basketball. 19.坐飞机去海南最贵，但是最舒服。Taking plane to Hainan is the most expen

57、sive, but it is the most comfortable.20.成龙是最受欢迎的电影演员之一吗？ Is Chenglong one of the most popular actors?21.他在1998年冬天的一个早晨生于美国.He was born on the morning in 1998 in America.22.十年前，这里有一个美丽的花园。Ten years ago, there was a beautiful garden.23.丽丽匆忙地离开了教室，没再回来。Lily hurried off the classroom and never came back

58、.24.从前我不喜欢跳舞，但是现在非常喜欢。I didnt like dancing before, but now I like it very much.25.贝蒂什么时候开始在北京上学的？When did Betty start studying in Beijing?26.上周日晚上你去看电影了吗？是的，我已经看过两遍了。Did you go to see a film last Sunday evening? Yes, I have already seen twice.27.我的父母实在5年前结的婚，他们已经结婚5年了。My parents married five years a

59、go, they have already been married for five years. 28.他的爷爷是在90岁的时候去世的。His grandfather died at the age of 90.29.对于大多数孩子来说，周末去看电影是非常有趣的。Its very interesting for most children to see a film at weekends.30.上周日，外面很冷，我和妹妹不得不呆在家里看电视。It was very cold last Sunday, My sister and I had to stay at home and watc

60、hed TV.31.玛丽，别看电视了，该到做作业的时候了。Mary, dont watch TV, its time to do your homework.32.这个小男孩每天花两个小时练习滑冰。The little boy spends two hours practicing skating every day.33.小明去了图书馆，他已经在那里呆了很长时间了。Xiao Ming has gone to the library, he has already been there for a long time.34.自从我出生，我就和爷爷奶奶住在一起。I have lived with

61、 my grandparents since I was born.35.你上周日买了一本新英汉词典，是的？Did you buy an English-Chinese dictionary last Sunday? Yes, I did.36.昨天，我的好朋友给我写了一张明信片并且发了一封电子邮件。Yesterday, My good friend wrote a postcard and sent me an email.37.将来在每一张课桌上都即将有一台电脑。There will be a computer on every desk in the future.38.她在21岁的时候

62、和一个漂亮的女孩结婚了。He married a beautiful girl at the age of 21.39.很久以前，这里住着一位叫汤姆的小男孩Long long ago, a boy named tom lived here.40.你为什么不每天晚饭后外出散步呢？Why dont you go out for a walk after supper every day?41.每天早晨大声朗读英语是个好主意。Its a good idea to read English aloud every morning.42每天用英语听收音机和看报纸怎么样？How about listeni

63、ng to the radio and reading newspaper every day?43别忘记按时完成那项工作。Dont forget to finish the work on time.44. 理解英语节目对我们来说很难。Its very difficult for us to understand the English program.45. 为什么不把正确的单词写下来呢？Why not write down the correct words?46王老师建议我们每天听英文歌曲。Mr. wang advises us to listen to the English son

64、gs every day.48. 读一本书经常花费很长一段时间。It often takes a long time to read a book.49. 我打算邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会。I am going to invite my friends to take part in my birthday party.50我还没有去过长城。.I have never been to the Great wall.51. 他喜欢和他的朋友们开玩笑。He likes making jokes with his friends.52. 他一直想环游全世界。He wants to travel a

65、round the world all the time.53. 玛丽梦想将来成为一名著名歌唱家。Mary wants to become a famous singer in the future.54. 我要在我女儿14岁生日时送她一台电脑。I gave my daughter a computer on her fourteenth birthday.55. 为什么不听一听收音机呢？Why not listen to the radio?56. 每天锻炼一小时很重要。Its very important to take exercise every day.57. Tom 没在教室里，他去了图书馆。Tom isnt in the classroom, he has gone to the library.58. 感谢你使英语变得有意思。Thank you for making English more interesting.59每天读一个小时的英语很重要。Its very important to re