人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试卷(含答案)

1、2019-2020 学年八年级英语下册期末测试卷考生须知：1. 全卷共七大题，71 小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。2. 全卷分为两部分，均做在答题纸上。3. 请用黑色水笔或签字笔答题。卷 一(选择题共 55 分)(一) 听力部分(共20 分)一、 听力 ( 本题有 15 小题，共计20 分，第一节、二节每小题1 分，第三节每小题2 分。 )第一节：听短对话回答问题()1. What s the matter with Judy ?A. She has a sore throat B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore back .()2. Wh

2、at s Mary doing now?A. She is watering the flowers. B. She s cooking . C. She is sweeping the floor.( )3.What time did the rainstorm start yesterday afternoon ?A.At 3:45B. At 3:30 C. At 3:15()4. Which place hasn Ltisa visited ?A. The Bird s Nest . B. The Palace Museum . C. The Great Wall .()5. Which

3、 book did Cathy read last night ?A. Little Women B. TOMSAWER C. Treasure Island第二节：听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 7 小题()6. Which is Mary s favorite ?A.FM 93.9B.FM104.7C. Wedon t know .( )7.Why does Mary like it best ?A.Because the music is the most beautiful .B. Because the music makes her excited .C. Be

4、cause the music is very interesting .听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 三个小题()8.What s the relationship between the two speakers ?A.ClassmatesB. Father and mother C. Teacher and student( )9.What was the boy doing when the accident happened ?A. Walking across the street . B. Going home. C. Riding a bike .( )10.Where

5、 is the girl now ?A.At home . B. In a hospital .C. In the street .第三节：听短文，回答以下5 个问题( )11.What was Mr White doing ?A.Shopping B. Watching TV C. Washing his car()12. Why did Mrs .White go to the supermarket ?A. To buy a new TV B.To buy some vegetables . C. To look for Mr .White()13. What programs did

6、Victor like to watch ?.A Cartoons B.News Reports C.Sports programs .( )14.Whose foot got injured ?A.Nancy sB.Victor sC.Mr. Whites()15. How do the two children get along with each other ?A. They never talk to each other .B. They often laugh at each other .C. They always fight with each other .（二）笔试部分

7、（共80分）、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，然后在每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then16? Hereis an example.There was a farmer who grew corn（玉米） all his life. Each year he tookhis corn to the market. Then each time his corn was the 17 and won the first prize.One

8、year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 18 surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed （做种子的）corn to his neighbors ."How can you19 your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked in surprise . "You know they are taking part in the competitio

9、n with you each year."But the farmer said20, "Didn't you know?The wind 21pollen 花粉）from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. It will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn."The farmer knew his corn co

10、uldn ' t improve22 his neighbor'scorn improves.As a great man says, "We make a living by what weget ; we makea life by what we give ." Wecan't live 23 food, clothes, and many other things.However, a meaningful life is not decided by how muchwe can get, but by 24 we can give oth

11、ers.So thoseC.Giving, 25 taking, makes usdifferent from other animals.who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to findhappiness in their lives .（）16. A. whatB. howwhyD. when9）17. A. worstB. cheapestC. bestD.expensive()18. A. nothingB,som

12、ethingC.anythingD. everything()19. A. shareB. exchangeC.mixD. sell |()20. A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD. suddenly()21.A. cuts upB. picks upC. looks up D.sets up()22. A. unlessB, thoughC.becauseD. when()23.A.withB,withoutC.includingD.towards()24. A. how longB.how farC. howmanyD. how much()25. A.intead o

13、f B.according toC.take the place of D.in orderto三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，其中26-35每小题2分，36-40每小题1分， 共计25分)阅读下面三篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIt was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D.C. ' s Union Station, waiting tfiorirbh enside the waiting hall were m

14、any people.A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed totell me that he was homeless. “ He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him, I said to myself.Just at that moment, a well-drssed young couple walked towards him. “ Excuse me, the man bent down. “ My wife and I

15、bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?”he handed the boy a meal box.The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped.In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags-in a worn sw

16、eater, worntrousers and open shoes, coming into the hall.Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood andhelped the oldto his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old man' s :saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate towaste good food. Can you h

17、elp me out? ” He placewathe meal box in the old man' s hands without waiting for an answer." Sure, son, but if only you share thatsandwich with me. It ' s too much for a man at my age. ”We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and abig pizza. Mum a

18、nd dad went up to those ags,“Excuse me ”I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.()26.Who gave the boy a meal box?A. The young woman. B. The old man. C. The young man. D. Mum and Dad.()27.Why didn ' t

19、the boy have the meal?A. He was not hungry.B. He wanted to help the old man.C. He didn ' t like the food.D. He saw a sandwich in the meal box.()28.The underlined word touched"means :A.触碰 B.触感C.联系D触动( )29.What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story?A. He bought some food for

20、 the homeless.B. He told his story to the people in the KFC.C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.D. He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.()30.What's the best title for the passage ?A. A Poor Boy B .A Worn Jacket C. A Big Pizza D. A Warm Meal BoxBThe human brain weighs about

21、1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyon

22、e can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions. Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"" Break a big number into smaller

23、 parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153-it becomes easier. Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式)or facts. Always review inform

24、ation. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it' s a goodto review the new things you learned that clay. Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discus

25、sion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful. If yo

26、u follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.()31.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.()32.Which should be put in the blank 空格)in Paragraph 2?A. Hello, Carlos. B. How do you do? C. Hello, I am Sophia. D. Glad to meet you!( )33.What can help m

27、emorize a big number more easily according to the passage?A.To store it in a computer. B. To break it into smaller parts.C. To discuss it with a friend. D. To review it before you sleep.( )34.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Discussing with friends can help you remember thin

28、gs.B.Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.D.Human beings can improve their memory by computer.()35.What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory" mean?A.You should tell others about your bad

29、memoryB.You should believe in other people all the time.C. You should ask others to improve their memory.D.You should be confident in your memory ability.CThe mobile phone is like your ID card nowadays .I t s the first thing that you will look for when you get up .It's a must carry thing whereve

30、r you go (even washrooms ).Thats why marketers are aiming at (十对)mobile users a lot .They know what the future is going to be and how the things are going to change after some time .According to some preditions ,mobile Internet use will overtake computer Internet use before 2015.Here is some interes

31、ting information about mobile use .How fast is mobile Internet growing ?By 2014,mobile Internet should take over computer Internet use .It is predicted that mobile Internet users will be much more than computer Internet users .How much do people use their mobile phones ?On average ,Americans spend 2

32、.7 hours per day on their mobile phones .That's over twice the amount of time they spend eating and over 1/3 of the time they spend sleeping each day .What do people use their mobile phones for ?Games 61%Weather 55%Maps /search 50?Social Networking 49 %Music 42% News 36%Entertainment 33% Dining

33、25% Video 21 %()36. According to the passage ,the first thing you look for iswhen you get up.Acomputers B.televisionsC. mobilesD. Internets()37. The underlined word Overtake means “ih Paragraph 1.A.超过B.改变 C.提高 D.消灭()38. According to the passage ,people use their mobile phones most for .A.reading new

34、s B. playing games C.enjoying music D.watching videos( )39.Marketers aim at mobile users a lot because .A. Mobile users are very richB. Mobiles are rather popular in peoples life nowC.Mobiles are very useful and expensiveD.Mobile users have their ID card in their mobiles()40. This passage mainly tel

35、ls us about .A. some interesting information about mobile useB.how many people are using mobile phonesC. what kind of mobile phones are being used by peopleD. what people use their mobile phone for卷二(非选择题共45分)四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。deep unless although surprise since41

36、 .you may not like to do chores ,you should help your parents around the house42 .He decides not to do that because heidn ' t want tohim.43 .The Monkey King can't turn himself into a person he can hide his tail .44 . The Caspian Sea is the salt lake in the world .45 . He has owned the superm

37、arket his early age .B.根据上下文和中文提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。 （每空 限填一词）For your next vacation ,why not 46（考虑）visiting Dubai ?It s a city of bigbusiness , expensive hotels skyscrapers and shopping malls .In the early 2dh47 （世 2己），Dubai was a successful trading port .People from 48 （国外） stopped in Dubai to d

38、o business .But it was a small city ,and most people lived 49（作为）fishermen and businessmen .Then in 1966, 50（石油）was found .This 51（带来）a lot of money intothis area ,and soon Dubai began to_52 改变）.Today Dubai is one of the world s most 53 （现代的） business centers . Actually ,the city gets its money 54 （

39、主要地）from business .Many tall buildings are built in months .The city also has many man-made islands .Every year ,millions of 55（观光者）come to relax on its beaches,enjoydelicious food and do a lot of shopping .五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在 56-65的空格处 填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。s l

40、ife stI ' m Jack Lee, 56 American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather ry.My grandfather was 57 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At theage of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could 58（easy） become rich there.So my g

41、randfather came to America. "I thought it was easy to 59 money inAmerica, “ he told me."But when I 60（arrive） in Los Angeles, I realized it was nottrue. I couldn ' t find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 61 I couldn' t

42、 afford it. Later, I worked in a small 62, servingthe guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and 63(sweep) the floors. I was such a helpful and honest worker that boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, too. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school

43、 to learn English.My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made 64 (he) dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 65 my grandfather.六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读下列短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处(66-69),使短文内容完整正 确，然后完成第70小题.()66. Summer vacation is coming soon .Are you go

44、ing to travel ?If you plan totake a plane ,you will have a healthy trip by following these suggestions .(1)Bring some needed medicine in your handbag .(2)Don' t leave your seat during the planetake offs a nd landings .(3)To prevent blood clots :a. 66b. Do leg-stretching exercises in your seat .c

45、. Wear comfortable airsick .(4)If you sometimes get airsick .a. 67b. Keep your seat belt fastened .c. Don't take small planes .(5)68.Don't take wine or alcohol .(6)Use both hands when reaching overhead for something . 69A. This will help prevent yourself from getting hurt .B. Better drink wa

46、ter or juice when you feel thirsty .C.Get up and walk around every 60 or 90 minutes .( )70.What s the best title for the passage ?A. A plan for Summer VacationB. Suggestions ofr an Ineresting Air TripC. Suggestions for a Healthy Air tripD. Problems during an Air Trip七、书面表达(本题有1 小题，共计15 分)71. “读一本好书，

47、就是和许多高尚的人谈话”。 在课业学习和业余生活中，你喜欢阅读吗？你喜欢读什么样的书呢？作为中学生的你，是如何看待阅读的呢？请就这个话题，谈谈你的想法和理由，并适当给出建议。注意：1.词数：80 左右2 .文中不得出现真实的地名、校各和人名3 .要求条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹端正，可适当发挥。11听力材料及参考答案一、 听力 （ 本题有 15 小题，共计20 分，第一节、二节每小题1 分，第三节每小题2 分。 ）第一节：听短对话回答问题1 .M:Judy ,what s the matter with you ?W:I stayed up watching TV last night ,so I

48、 have a sore back .2 .M:Mary ,could you please water the flowers ?W:Sure .But I m sweeping the floor now .3 .M:What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon ?W:I was waiting for a bus ,just 30 minutes later ,the rainstorm came .4 .M:Lisa ,have you visited the Palace Museum ?W:Yes ,I ve also visite

49、d the Great Wall .I ll visit the Bird s Nest tomorrow.5 .M:Cathy ,have you read Little Women ?w:no, i haven t .but i read tomsawer last night .第二节：听较长对话，回答问题听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 7 两小题W:Hi,Bob .Which is your favorite radio station ?M:I think FM93.9 is the best .It often reports the traffic situations on t

50、he highways .How about you ,Mary ?W:I like FM 93.9,too .But my favorite radio station is FM 104.7.It always plays the most beautiful music .It can make me feel relaxed during the journey .M:That sounds great .Maybe I will try to listen to it next time .8 至第 10 三个小题W:Hi ,Jim .I hear you had an accide

51、nt last Sunday .Is that true ?M:No,it was my sister .W:I m sorry to hear that .What happened ?M:She was walking across the street while a boy was riding too fast and hit her left leg .W:Did she go to the hospital at once ?M:Yes,and nothing was serious .The doctor said she only needed to have a good rest at home for 2days .She s all right now .W:I m glad she s OK .But who is the boy ?M:You don t know ?It s our cl