高中英语 Unit 5 First aid学时1高频单词课件 新人教版必修5要

1、1aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3injury n损伤；伤害4_bleed_vi. & vt.流血5_choke_vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6_poision_n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒7_variety_n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)8_squeeze_vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨9_symptom_n症状；征兆10_pour_vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌11_pressure_n压力；挤压；压迫(感)12_mild_adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的 _mildly_adv.轻

2、微地；温和地13_swell_vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起 _swollen_adj. 肿胀的14. tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的_tightly_adv. 紧地；牢牢地15. firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_firmly_adv. 坚固地；稳定地16. treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待 _ treatment n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇17apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用； applicant n.申请人 application n.申请(书)考点1aid vt. & n帮助；

3、援助【课文如是】First aid. (课本P33)aid sb. in （doing）sth 在某方面帮助别人aid sb. to_do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb with sth 以某事物帮助某人come_to ones aid 来帮某人in aid of 用来帮助do/give/offer/perform/carry_out first aid 进行急救by/with the aid of sb=with sbs aid 在某人的帮助下We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes i

4、n Sichuan Earthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。They encouraged and aided him in his scientific studies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。They aided the poor country with money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。Eg.I aided her to continue her study.I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究。1(2009年福州模拟)They collected much money_the poor gir

5、l，which helped her return to school.Ain aidBin aid ofCwith the aid of Dgave aid to解析：选B。in aid后不能接宾语，可排除A项；with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下，与句意不符；D项应用非谓语动词形式。in aid of用以帮助，符合句意。句意为：他们集资以帮助那位可怜的女孩。【典例填充】1I didnt speak any French，but a nice man_ _ _ _and told me where to go.我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。答案came

6、 to my aid2They encouraged and_ _ _his scientific studies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。答案aided him inShe treated each of the children to an icecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.咱们出去吃饭吧！这次我请客。2Lets go Dutch for this supper，OK?No，_this time，as a reward for all your help.Aits up to you Bit

7、s my treatClets talk about it Dit doesnt matter【典例填充】1She_me_one of her family.她把我当家人来看待。答案treats；like2The prisoners _ _ _ _ by their guards.囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。答案were all well treated3She_each of the children_an ice cream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。答案treated；to补充补充：treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/viewas 把当作看It is

8、 a great treat for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是一大乐事【即学即练】Your sister is said_in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.Ato be treated badlyBtreating badlyCbeing badly treatedDto have been badly treated解析考查非谓语动词。动词不定式的完成式to have done 表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。“被恶劣地对待”是被动语态，故选D项。答案Dtreat/curetreat在

9、后面接在后面接sb.时，常用介词时，常用介词for；在意义上，；在意义上，treat强调强调治疗治疗过程过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人，不，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人，不强调结果。强调结果。cure sb.后常用介词后常用介词of;在意义上，在意义上，cure主要强主要强调治疗后恢复健康，有调治疗后恢复健康，有“治治”的意思；另外，的意思；另外，cure还有还有“改掉（某人的）恶习改掉（某人的）恶习”之意。之意。单项填空单项填空More patients _ to hospital this year than last year.A. treated B. have t

10、reatedC. had been treated D. have been treated解析：选解析：选D。句中。句中treat与与patients连用，应为连用，应为“治疗治疗”的的意思。病人应被治疗，应用被动语态，又根据题意，应用意思。病人应被治疗，应用被动语态，又根据题意，应用现在完成时的被动语态。现在完成时的被动语态。I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了。The questions on this part of the form only apply to ma

11、rried men.表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。He would do very well only if he applied himself.只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。She applied for a job as an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。3(2009年高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：选A。句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固

12、定短语，意为“适应”。4(2009年江西吉安模拟)Now a lot of new technologies can_problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving解析：选B。考查动词搭配。apply.to.表示“把应用到上”，其中to为介词。5I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to_a job in this company.Aprepare for Bapply forCwait

13、 for Dcare for解析：选B。句意：我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。与out of work相联系，此处只能用apply for意为“申请”。【典例填充】1What you said doesnt _ _ me.你所说的并不适合我。答案apply to2She _ _ a job_an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。答案applied for；as3He applied himself_ _ English.他专心学英语。答案to learningHe didnt come for a variety of reasons.他因种种原因没来。E

14、veryone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于各种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.北京有来自全国各地的人。6More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.Avariety BmixtureCextension Dcombination解析：选A。a variety of各种各样的。【典例填充】1The

15、shoppingcentre sells _ _ _ goods.这个购物中心出售各种商品。答案a variety of2Everyone arrived late at the party for_reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。答案various3Beijing is filled with people from _ _of China.北京充满着来自全国各地的人。答案various parts考点单词 5squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨n.压；挤squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from把从中榨出来squeeze in/

16、into挤进squeeze ones way勉强通过；挤过Cant you squeeze more juice out of that lemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？Five of us squeezed into the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。【巧学助记】即境活用1The baby likes drinking the juice_out of the fruits.ApulledBknockedCsqueezed Dforced解析squeeze挤，压榨。答案C6bleed vi.流血；出血；敲诈钱财(bled,bl

17、ed)bleed for.为而流血/悲痛bleed to death因出血过多而死亡bleed sb. dry榨干某人的血汗；榨完某人的钱财Your arm is bleeding.你的胳膊在流血。Our hearts bleed for you.我们为你感到悲痛。He bled them for every penny theyd got.他榨尽他们的每一分钱。He was bleeding heavily.他大量失血。即境活用2Nobody came to rescue and she was going to_to death.Asentence BstarveCbleed Dcry解析

18、根据句意可知无人救援，她要失血而死。答案C7vital adj.必不可少的；对极重要的Reading is of vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。【思维拓展】vitality n生命力；活力；热情vitally adv.极其；绝对短语：be vital to /for 对极为重要 Its vital to do sth 做某事极其重要 Its vital that .至关重要（should+动词 原形

19、，should 可省） 即境活用6It is vital that we_join the club activities from time to time.Awould BshouldCwill Dcan解析It is vital that从句中的虚拟语气形式用should动词原形，其中should可以省略。答案B8injury n(尤指意外造成的)受伤处；伤口；伤害；损害What you said was an injury to her fame.你说的话是在玷污她的名声。【思维拓展】injure vt.伤害；损害The boy injured his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。in

20、jured adj.受伤的The injured man was rushed to hospital.那个受伤的男人已被急速送往医院。*区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt: wound 指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。 injure 指意外或事故造成损伤，强调功能的损失。 harm 指损害有生命或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。 hurt （普通用语）指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。 The bullet wounded him in his arm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。 He was in

21、jured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。 We wont do anything that will harm the cause of peace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。即境活用8The train accident resulted in heavy casualties, with more than fifty people seriously_.Ainjured BdestroyedCdamaged Dharmed解析因为是意外事故，所以此处的受伤要用injure来表达。destroy 彻底毁坏；damage多指物的损失；harm损

22、害；损失(不表示伤痛)。答案A9pressure n压力；按压He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.他用手帕捂着鼻子。The pressures of city life forced him to move to the country.都市生活的压力迫使他迁往乡村。blood pressure血压under the pressure of在压迫下under pressure在压力下put pressure on sb. to do sth.给某人施压做某事即境活用9Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as_to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes.Apressure BreputationCstandard Dpermission解析pressure压力，符合句意。reputation荣誉；