建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》

1、建筑专业词汇中英文对照建筑专业词汇建设，建筑修建 to build, to con struct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物buildi ng房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats （美作：apartment block）纪念碑 monument宫殿palace庙宇 temple皇宫，教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂 church塔塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning （美作:city plannin

2、g）营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺scale预制 to prefabricate 挖土，掘土 excavation 基 foundations, base, subgrade 打地基 to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹Ucourse of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushion 侧壁 s

3、idewall 中心线 center line 条形基础 strip foot ing 附件 accessories 型辛钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate熔渣slag飞溅 welding spatter 定位焊 tacking弓 I弧 gen erat ing of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges夕卜观检查 visual in spect ion重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion成型 molding直线度 straig

4、htness accuracy焊缝角变形 weldi ng line an gular distorti on水平度levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckli ng deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 pare nt metal法兰密圭寸面 flange seali ng surface夹层 in terlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosi on concen trati on挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultras onic testi ng/ ultras onic

5、 exam in ati on 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabricati on bait ing排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuri ng method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variati on补强板 stiffening plate开孑L tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 in stallati on fun dame n

6、tal circle吊装立柱 hoisti ng upright colu mn焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 cen tripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 cha nnel steel expa nsion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋 stiffe ning rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending r

7、olls中心支架 cen ter beari ng bracket椭圆度ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统cen tralized air con diti oning system裙房annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of p

8、la ni metric positi on密圭寸性能 seali ng performa nee机房 machine room节点 timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以，要根据上下文” 连体法兰 coupli ng flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 con struct ion un folds违约行为 non complia nee合同交底-contract presentation管理承包商 Man ageme nt Con tractor party工程量 wo

9、rk amount实施的形象进度progress of impleme ntati on完工资料 as-built docume ntatio n文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocra ne深化图纸 deepe n draw ing设备配置计戈 U equipme nt furni shme nt pla n结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre-embedme nt assista neestage精装修阶段 Fi ne fitme nt stage工程施工阶段 Con struct ion stage工程竣工阶段 Completio n stage台钻 B

10、ench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutt ing off mach ine角钢卷圆机An gle iron rolli ng mach ine管道切断器Pipe cutt ing mach ine铜管调直机Copper pipe straighte ning mach ine管道压槽机Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint sett ing mach ine for pipes角向磨光机An gle polishi ng mac

11、h ine电动套丝机Electric threadi ng mach ine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-drive n pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutt ing mach ineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange st

12、rip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machi ne for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultraso nic flow detector温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity sen or"精密声级计Precisi on sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage te

13、sting device"风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪"Microma no meter ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) an emoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe ben der铜管弯管机Copper pipe ben der液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe ben der电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveti ng clamp线槽电锯 Trunking e

14、lectric saw开孑L器 Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Weldi ng rod drying box手拉葫芦Chai n block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resista nee test ing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Aeetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文

15、件和资料 doeume nts and in formatio n建设单位 Con struct ion un it安装单位 In stallation un ita. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW

16、 ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金 件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement. Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Faci ng And Plasteri ng Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 Timber木材】Metal

17、lic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal有色金属】【An ti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafti ng制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 pla nning proposal

18、s 设计任务书 desig n order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for desig n工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料engin eeri ng geological data原始资料 origi nal data 设计进度 schedule of desig nb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要 summary of discussion谈判V negotiation 可行性研究 fea

19、sibility study 初步设计 prelimi nary desig n 基础设计 basic desig n 详纟田设计 detail desig n 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照 sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向 prevail ing wi nd direct ion 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind loa

20、d最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thu nder and light ning飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculati ng outdoor temperature 采暖地区 regio n with

21、heat ing provisi on 不采暖地区 region without heati ng provisi on 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称办公室office服务用房 service room 换班室shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅lobby 诊室 clinic 工作

22、间 workshop 电气开关室 switch room 走廊 corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式)conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 饭店 restaura nt 餐厅 can tee n, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控

23、制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 ante cab in et (A nte.) 生产区 product ion area 马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披 屋(阁楼)penthouse 警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度slope 坡跨比pitch 分水线 water-shed 二毡三油 2 l

24、ayers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 汇水面积 catchme nt area 泛水 flashing内排水 in terior drain age 夕卜排水 exterior drain age 滴水drip 屋面排水 roof drain age 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofi ng 天棚 ceilin

25、g 檩条purlin 屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board 防水层 water-proof course 检查孑L inspection hole 人孑L man hole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒)cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙 brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plasteri ng 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hol

26、low brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-beari ng wall 纵墙 Iongitudinal wall 横墙 transverse wall 夕卜墙 external (exterior) wall 内墙 intern al (i nterior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防火墙fire wall 窗间墙 wall between window 空心墙 cavity wall 压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮层 遮阳板 sun shade 阳台 balcony 伸

27、缩缝 expansion joint 沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹心板 san dwich board 压型单板 corrugated sin gle steel plate 夕卜墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partiti on 牛腿 bracket 砖烟囱 brick chi mney 勒脚(基座)plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪grade地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth

28、 炉渣夯实 tamped cin der 填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill 垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层 covering, finish 结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层n eat ceme nt binding course混凝土地面 con crete floor 水泥地面 ceme nt floor机器磨平混凝土地面machi ne trowelled con crete floor水磨石地面 terrazzo floori ng 马赛克

29、地面mosaic floori ng瓷砖地面 ceramic tile floori ng 油地毡地面 lino leum floori ng预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet floori ng搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough floori ng企口板地面 tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resista nt floor钢筋混凝土楼板rei nforced con crete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vi nyl floori ng

30、水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做 2 %坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drain age trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS, GLASS, WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plyw

31、ood door铝合金门 alu minum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolv ing door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galva ni zed steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door（大门上的）小门wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door o

32、pening结构开洞 structural ope ning单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口 n otch木窗 wooden window辛钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 alumi num alloy wi ndow百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bind, louver （louver, shutter, blind） 塑钢窗 plastic s

33、teel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel wi ndow固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密圭寸双层玻璃sealed double glazi ng钢筋混凝土过梁rein forced con crete lin tel钢筋砖过梁 rei nforced bric

34、k lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链)hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链 parliame nt hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条chain门钩 door han ger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric ope n

35、er平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorb ing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigme nted glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯

36、间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair 旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane ladder 直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步step 扇形踏步 win der (wheel step) 踏步板tread 档步板 riser 踏步宽度 tread width 防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)建筑材料词汇及短语栏杆 railing (balustrade) 平台栏杆 platform raili ng 吊装孑 L栏杆 rail ing around mounting hole 扶手 hand

37、rail 梯段高度 height of flight 防护梯笼 protect ing cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform) 操作平台 operat ing platform 装卸平台 platform for loadi ng & uni oadi ng 楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯 passenger lift 货梯 goods lift 客 / 货两用梯 goods/passe nger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯 escalator 观光电梯 observati on elevator 电

38、梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑lift pit 电梯井道lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASESBricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick 瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick 地板砖 flooring tile 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic 陶粒混凝土 ceramsite con crete琉璃瓦 glazed tile

39、 脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦 asbestos tile （shingle） 波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos ceme nt sheetLime, Sa nd and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum 大理石 marble 汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite 碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble 蛭石 vermiculite 珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo 卵石cobble 砾石 gravel 粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand Cement. Mor

40、tar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土 波特兰水泥（普通硅酸盐水泥）Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥 silicate ceme nt 火山灰水泥 pozzola na ceme nt白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 ceme nt mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆（混合砂浆）cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resista nt mortar耐碱砂浆 alkali ne-resista nt mortar沥青砂浆 bitu mino

41、us mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 pla in con crete钢筋混凝土 rei nforced con crete轻质混凝土 lightweight con crete纟田石混凝土 fine aggregate con crete沥青混凝土 asphalt con crete 泡沫混凝土 foamed con crete 炉渣混凝土 cin der con creteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石

42、granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷牒 lime wash 可赛银 case in 大白浆 white wash 麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆ceme nt mortar plaster secti oned板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青填料 asphalt filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout

43、冷底子油 adhesive bitume n primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet 石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber木材 裂缝crack 透裂split 环裂shake 干缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原木log 圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材plank 木条batten 板条lath 木板board 红松 red pine 白松 white pine 落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce 柏木 c

44、ypress 白杨 white poplar 桦木birch 冷杉fir 栋木oak 榴木willow 榆木elm 杉木 cedar柚木teak樟木 camphor wood 防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood 三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood 企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 lam inated plank 胶合层夹木材 glue-lam in ated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board 竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料 黑色金属 ferrous met

45、al 圆钢 steel Bar 方辛冈 square steel 扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel 角钢 angle steel 等边角钢 equal-leg an gle 不等边角钢un equal-leg an gle工字钢 I-beam 宽翼缘工字钢 wide fla nge I-beam 丁 (之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-draw

46、n 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy 不锈钢 sta ini ess steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate 薄钢板 th in steel plate 低碳钢 low carb on steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron pipe 镀锌

47、钢管 galva ni zed steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron 熟铁 wrought iron 镀锌铁皮 galva ni zed steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galva ni zed steel wire 钢丝网 steel wire mesh 多孑L金属网 expa nded metal 锰钢 managanese steel 高强度合金钢 high stre ngth alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 金 gold 白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜brass 青铜 bronze 银 silver

48、 乍吕 aluminum 铅 leadAn ti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene 尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (poly vinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbo nate 聚苯乙烯 polystyre ne 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶内衬 rubber lining 氯丁橡胶 n eopre ne 沥青漆 bitumen paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 ant

49、i-rust paint 耐酸漆 acid-resista nt paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resista nt paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate 树脂砂浆 resin-bon ded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resi n Buildi ng Hardware 建筑五金 钉子 nails 螺纹屋面钉 spiral-threaded roofing nail 环纹石膏板钉annu lar-ri ng gypsum board n ail螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 hi

50、gh stre ngth bolt预埋螺栓in sert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPai nt油漆底漆primer防锈底漆 rust-i nhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子putty

51、k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drain age总图 plot plan采暖通风 、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric light ing 电讯 telecommunication 仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process tech no log

52、y管道pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architect onics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urba n architecture 农村建筑 rural architecture 农业建筑 farm buildi ng 工业建筑 in dustrial buildi ng 重工业的 heavy in dustrial 轻工业的 light in dustrial 古代建筑 ancient architecture 现代建筑 moder n architecture 标准化建筑

53、 sta ndardized buildi ngs 附属建筑 auxiliary buildi ngs 城市规划 city pla nning 厂区内 within site 厂区外offsite 圭寸闭式 closed type 开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-ope n type 模数制 modular system 单位造价 un it cost 概算 preliminary estimate 承包商 con structor, con tractor 现场site 扩建 extension 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention 防震 a

54、seismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion 防潮 dump-proof 防水 water-proof 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof 车流量 traffic volume建筑模型 buildi ng model Architectural Physics 建筑物理 照明 illumination 照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine天然采光 n atural lighti ng 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光 top light

55、 眩光glaze 方位角 azimuth辐射 radiati on 对流 convection 传导 conduction 遮阳 sun-shade 保温 thermal insulation 恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity 噪音 noise 隔音 sound-proof 吸音 sound absorption 露点 dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof Name Of Professional role 职务名称 项目经理 project man ager (PM) 设计经理 desig n man ager 首席建筑师

56、prin cipal architect 总工程师 chief engin eer 土木工程师 civil engin eer 工艺工程师 process engin eer 电气工程师 electrical engin eer 机械工程师 mecha ni cal engin eer 计划工程师 pla nning engin eer 助理工程师 assista nt engin eer 实习生 probationer 专家 specialist, expert 制图员 draftsman 技术员 technician Drafting 制图 总说明 general specificatio

57、n 工程说明 project specificati on 采用标准规范目录list of sta ndards and specificati on adopted图纸目录 list of draw ings 平面图plan 局部放大图 detail with enl arged scale . 平面示意图schematic plan of.平剖面图sectional plan of.留孑 L平面图 pla n of provisi on of holes 咅恤 section 纵剖面 Iongitudinal section 横剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation 正立面 front elevation 透视图 perspective drawing 侧立面 side elevati