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1、modulemodule 9 9_一般过去时(3)不规则动词的一般过去时在前两个模块中我们主要学习了一般过去时的判定,be 动词的用法和规则动词过去式的变化规则,本讲主要学习不规则动词的一般过去时用法。不规则动词过去式构成方式独特,因此需要特殊记忆。以下列举一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式。be-waswere leave-leftbuy-boughtmeet-metcome-came read-readdo-didsee-sawget-gotspend-spentgo-wentswim-swamhave-hadwrite-wrotetake-tooksend-sentbring-brought

2、put-put除了过去式的变化规则不同以外,不规则动词在肯定句、否定句、疑问句等各种句型中的使用与规则动词相同。下面我们以 spend,come,go,take,see,swim 为例具体说明: 肯定 否定 一般疑问句 回答i spent two days here.i didnt (didnt)spend two days here.did you spend two days here?yes,i did.no,i didnt.you came here yesterday.you didnt (didnt) come here yesterday.did you come here ye

3、sterday?yes,you did.no,you didnt.heshe went to heshe didnt (didnt) did heshe go to yes,heshe did.work by bus.go to work by bus.work by bus?no,heshe didnt.it took two hours to go there.it didnt (didnt)take two hours to go there.did it take two hours to go there?yes,it did.no,it didnt.we saw the famou

4、s film star.we didnt (didnt) see the famous film star.did we see the famous film star?yes,we did .no,we didnt.they swam in the sea.they didnt (didnt) swim in the sea.did they swim in the sea?yes,they did.no,they didnt.单项选择1.he_to london two years ago.a.flyb.flewc.flies d.is flying答案:b解析:考查一般过去时的判定和不

5、规则动词过去式的用法,fly 过去式是 flew 故答案是 b。2._the president get to the village yesterday?a.isb.wasc.didd.does答案:c解析:考查一般过去时不规则动词一般疑问句的用法,一般过去时借助助动词用 did 故选 c。3.they_me many gifts just now.a.giveb.givesc.will gived.gave答案:d解析:根据句意“刚才他们给了我很多礼物”可知用一般过去时,故选 d。4.-where _you spend your holiday? -i _my holiday in sha

6、nghai.a.were,spentb.do,spentc.are,spendd.did,spent答案:d解析:考查一般过去时疑问句的用法,spend 过去式是 spent 故选择 d。5.-did he catch the early bus? -no,he_.a.didntb.doesntc.isntd.dont答案:a解析:考查一般过去时一般疑问句否定回答故选择 a。基础演练基础演练单项选择1.deng _her first match when she was only 13 years old.a.winb.winsc.wond.is winning2.lucy_five hour

7、s doing housework yesterday.a.spendb.spendsc.spent d.will spend3.they_many tourists years ago.a.meetb.metc.meets d.are meeting4._toms mother teach in cambridge last wednesday?a.didb.wasc.doesd.do5.they didnt_english.a.speakb.spokec.speaks d.will speak答案:ccbaa巩固提高巩固提高根据要求改写下列句子1.i went to school by b

8、ike.(改为否定句)i _ to school by bike.2.we had a tv at home .(改为一般疑问句)_ a tv at home?3.he saw many birds in the pictures.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_?_4.he paid ninety yuan for the bag.(就划线部分提问)_for the bag?5.my maths teacher rode a bike to school yesterday.(就划线部分提问) _ maths teacher_?答案:1.didnt go2.did you have 3.di

9、d he see many birds in the pictures? no,he didnt4.how much did he pay5.how did your ,go to school yesterday单项选择1.they_home ten minutes ago.a.leaveb.leavesc.left d.will leave2.my teacher_ us to read.a.taughtb.teachc.teachesd.is teaching3.what _your mother break yesterday?a.wasb.werec.did d.does4._lot

10、s of children swim in the river yesterday?a.dob.didc.ared.were5.-where did mary_ the dog? -she_it in bedrooma.find,foundb.found,foundc.find,findd.found,find6.-_did your sister eat for lunch? -hamburger.a.whob.whatc.whend.where7.-did they_your brother? -no,_a.know,they arent b.know,they didntc.knew,t

11、hey didntd.knew,he isnt8.we_to swim at school yesterday.a.learn b.learnsc.learn td.are learning9.-_did lily spend her weekend ? -she_from the usa.a.who,spendb.what,spentc.when,spendd.where,spent10.it_ him two hours to get home last monday.a.took b.takesc.taked.is taking完形填空 what is the best way to s

12、tudy?this is a very important question.some chinese students often_1_very hard_2_long hours.this is a_3_habit(习惯),but it is not a better way to study.a good student must_4_enough sleep,enough food and enough rest.every_5_you_6_to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song.when you_7_

13、to your studies,youll find yourself_8_than before and youll learn more.perhaps we can_9_that learning english is like taking chinese medicine.we mean that like chinese medicine,the effects(效果)of your study_10_slowly but surely.learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine.1.a.play

14、b.study c.sleepd.think2.a.at b.in c.ford.with3.a.bestb.better c.goodd.bad4.a.have b.do c.wantd.make5.a.month b.week c.hourd.day6.a.wantb.hope c.needd.wish7.a.beginb.return c.god.are8.a.stronger b.weaker c.strongd.weak9.a.sayb.guess c.talkd.know10.a.return b.come c.give d.get答案:单项选择 1-5cacba 6-10bbcd

15、a完形填空 1-5bccad 6-10cbaab_东城区期末1. jim has a sister. he likes playing games with _.a. me b. you c. her d. him2. thank you so much _ your advice. its a pleasure.a. with b. for c. of d. to3. put on your coat, _ you may catch a cold.a. and b. so c. but d. or4. the beach is not as _ as it used to be. lets

16、 collect the rubbish.a. clean b. cleaner c. cleanest d. the cleanest5. _ are we going to meet? in front of the shopping center.a. when b. where c. how d. why答案:cbdab 单项选择:1.after dinner,they began_and dance.a.to singb.singingc.singd.sang2.his father_last year.a.diesb.diedc.has diedd.is dead3.the boo

17、k is worth_.a.readb.reading c.readsd.to read4.i_under the tree and listened to music just now.a.sitb.sitsc.sittingd.sat5.we went to the park by_car.a.ab.anc.thed.6.she asked me to _the english club with her.a.attendb.join in c.take part in d.join7._mr king_to school by bike when he was a boy?a.did,r

18、ideb.did,ridesc.does,ride d.does,rides8.there decided_ with the teachers.a.talkb.talkedc.to talkd.talking9.-did you watch films last night? -_.i played games.a.yes,i didb.no,i didntc.yes,i dod.no,i dont10.he joined the team_the age of 18.a.forb.inc.atd.under完形填空: the definition of pop music is alway

19、s changing. whatever, the most popular music at the time is called 1 music. 2 the early 1900s in america, the popular music was called ragtime. people played it on piano and was very fast. some of the songs had 3 and were easy 4 . some of the songs were only music but were easy to dance, too. in the

20、 1920s, a style called “crooning” was popular. men sang it with a very gentle voice. in the 1930s and 1940s, “jazz” became popular. jazz is often fast and people usually play it with a piano and horns.it wasnt stopping 5 the 1950s when people created “rock and roll”. elvis presley is called the “kin

21、g of rock and roll”. he had many popular songs throughout the years. rock music changed as the years went 6 . some different kinds of pop music in the 1960s were called motown and beach music. in the 1960s, there was also a movement in the united states called the british invasion. that was when the

22、 group the beatles 7 popular. they were one of the most important 8 in american music history.today, pop music can be hip hop, rap, r & b, or country. american young people 9 like listening to pop music. people 10 as michael jackson, madonna and britney spears are some of the most well-known sin

23、gers.1. a. rockb. jazzc. countryd. pop2. a. onb. atc. ind. between3. a. wordsb. fanc. grammard. sentence4. a. danceb. dancingc. to singd. sang5. a. untilb. whenc. whiled. in6 a. inb. byc. tod. with7. a. becomeb. becamec. becomesd. to become8. a. singerb. musicc. songsd. bands9. a. especiallyb. fastc

24、. veryd. not10. a. sob. seec. exampled. such阅读理解 aair is all around us. at the time we are born,air is around us everywhere. we live in airall living things need air. living things can not live without air. we can live without food or water for a few days, but we cant live a few minutes without air.

25、 when we are working, we need more air. when we are sleeping, we need lessless airwe live in air but we can not see itwe can only feel it. we can feel it when it is movingmoving air is called windhow can you make air move? here is one waytake an open book in your hands in front of your face. close i

26、t quickly. what can you feel? it is air1. where is air?a. its on the tableb. its all around us c. its near usd. its not here2. what do all living thing need?a. windb. clothesc. aird. food3. moving air is called_a. wind b. rain c. snow d. cloud4. when do we need more air?a. sleepingb. sittingc. worki

27、ng d. standing5. what does the word “less” in the passage mean?a.较少b.少量c.大量d.更多bspeaking english is not only about using proper grammar, but also about understanding the culture. here is some important advice to remember when speaking english in the united states.americans have difficulties understa

28、nding foreign accents. many americans are not used to foreign accents. this requires patience from both of you.talk about places: americans love to talk about places. when speaking to a stranger, ask them where they come from and then say something about that place. for example: “oh, i have a friend

29、 who worked in la. he says its a beautiful place to live in.” most americans will then willingly talk about their experiences of living in or visiting that city or place.talk about work: it is common for americans to ask “what do you do?” its not considered impolite as in some countries and is a pop

30、ular topic of discussion between strangers.talk about sports: americans love sports! however, they love american sports. when speaking about football, most americans understand “american football”, not soccer.be careful when expressing ideas about race, religion or other sensitive(敏感的)topics:the uni

31、ted states is a society with different cultures. americans are very sensitive to other cultures and ideas.1. for americans, the question “what do you do?” is _.a. common b. impolite c. boring d. surprising2. what can we learn about americans?a. they like to learn foreign accents.b. they are willing

32、to talk about places.c. they prefer soccer to american football.d. they accept other ideas and cultures easily.3. the writer gives some advice mainly on _.a. talking with americansb. working with americansc. speaking american englishd. understanding american societycat the age of sixteen, i went on

33、my first volunteer program in west virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. when we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer(拖车式活动房)that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. a group of people had been working on it for two

34、weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared.we soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. it was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. the family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and

35、 a kitchen.on tuesday of that week, i asked the familys three boys, josh, eric and ryan, “what do you want for your new room?” kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when josh, the oldest boy said, “we just want beds.” the boys had never slept in a be

36、d. that night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. on thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.on friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. they were very excited.that afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, eric ran i

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