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1、4Uni t12 语法复习一般过去时一、用所给动词的适当形式填空(注意时间状语)1. Tom and Mary(come) to Chi na last mon th.2. Mike(not go) to bed until 12o' clocklast night. So I(get ) up late.3. Mary(read) En glish yesterday morni ng.4. There(be) no one here a mome nt ago.6. Last week we(pick) many apples on the farm.7. My mother(no
2、t do) housework yesterday.8.She watches TV every eve ning. But she(not watch) TV last night.9. your father( go ) to work every day last year?10. What timeyou(get) to Beiji ng yesterday?We(get) to Beiji ng at 9:00 in the eve ning.11. What(make) him cry ( 哭)just now?12. Last year the teacher(tell) us
3、that the earth moves arou nd the sun.16. Thereen ough milk at home last week. ( be not)17. Whenyou(come) to China? - Last year.18. Did she(have) supper at home?19. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?二、现在完成时1.定义:现在完成时主要强调 发生的动作对 造成的影响,或过去发生的动 2.作还未结束,一直持续到 或将来,重点在于对现在造成的影响。3. 结构:4. 用法:用于现在完成时的时间状语:
4、(已经), (刚刚,正好),(曾经), (从来,也不;从不), (以前), (还), (近来)迄今为止 = 到目前为止 , 在过去的几年里(3种),几年以来,直到现在,在某人的一生当中 用already或yet填空(1) I havefini shed my homework.(2) I haven ' t finished my homework.(3) Have you fini shed your homework?for+段时间(注:不是有fo叶一段时间都用现在完成时)(主句时态 )since I saw her last yearsince a year ago.提问用 ,动
5、词要用 (短暂性,持续性)动词。用for 或 since 填空(1) . Jill has been in Ireland ay.(2) . Jill has been in Ireland ree days.(3) . I have stayed at my aunt ' stwo weeks ago.(4) . Miss Green has taught English for a few years.( 提问)Miss Gree n taught En glish?(5) . I have had the dictionary since five years ago.(同义句)
6、=I have had the dictionary.= I the dicti onary five years ago. 比较:have bee n in,have bee n to 与 have gone to的用法区另 V去过,回来了 去了,未回来或在路上 在某人呆了一段时_. have(has) been in 表示 “常与表示一段时间的状语连用,女口: since, for, how long等。例口:have been here (there) /at home (school) /onthe farm have bee n here (there) / abroad.have(
7、has)been to表示曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用,I have just bee n to the post office.我刚才去邮局了。Mary has never been to the Great Wall.玛丽从未去过长城。Have you ever been to Han gzhou?你曾经去过杭州吗?have(has) been to后面可接次数,表示去过某地几次。例如:I have bee n to Beiji ng three times.我去过北京三次。They have been to that village s
8、everal times.他们去过那个村庄好几次了。.have(has) gone to 意为 到某地去了 ”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之,说话 时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。例如:-Where is Tom? -He has gone to the bookshop.汤姆在哪里?他到书店去Jack Joh nson has gone to London.杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。现在完成时中的短暂性动词转成持续性动词buy ffget up fbecome f bedie ffleave sw. ffall asleep/get tot sleepf;e f
9、sleepfini sh/e ndfborrow ffa rrive/reach/get tofget married ffcome back f fhave/has gone tofbegin/start fffall ill fclosef be closed fopen f be openmake friend f fhave/ha s gone tofopen fclose fmarry fjoin the league/the Party/the armyffarrive at/in sw.get to/reach sw.ffcome/go/move to sw. f be in s
10、w./at school/at home/be here/be there 你能写出下列单词的过去时和过去分词吗?ringgetgoleavestarthavebreakrunteachtakewakebe三、用过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时填空:1. “you(have) lunch ?”“,Yeisave. ”2.“ Whenyou(have) it?”“ I(have) it at12:00. ”3.“you(write) a letter to your aunt yet?4.5.“ Yes, Ia.Ihe(write) one last week.”(fini sh) his hom
11、ework?”“ Not yet. ”6.athey ever(be) abroad?”"Yes, just on ce.”7.Your fatherjust(fini sh) his work.8.Your father(fini sh) his work just now.9.Last term I(lear n) many En glish words.10.They(not read) the in terest ing books yet.11.Hen ever(go) to the scie nee museum.12.ayou(buy) a dicti on ary?“
12、 Yes, I.13.“ Whereyou(buy) it?”"1(buy) in abookstore.14.“ Whenyou(buy) it?”“ Yesterday. ”15.We(pa int) the house before we(move) in.16.They(study) the map of the cou ntry before they(leave).17. When I(arrive) at the station, he(leave).18. .We(learn) about 4000 En glish words by the end of last
13、term.19. He said healready(give) the book to the teacher.20. . Ling Feng told me heto Guan gzhou several times. (be)21. . She(teach) in this school for more tha n ten years.22. By the time she got to class, the teacheralready(start)teachi ng.23. As soon as she got to her workplace, she realized she(
14、forget) to lockthe door.24. When he(get) to the cinema, the film(begin).四、单选过去完成时过去时现在完成时练习2. Li Hong hasthe army for 2 years.A. joi nedB. be inC. bee n inD. joi ned in3. Mikethe story for a mon th.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had had D. has borrowed16. By the time he was ten years old, he 4. Those for
15、eign friends left Guangzhou .A. since last week B. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago5. His grandpa for two years Awas died B has been deadCwas dead D has diedA. Has completed universityB. has completed the universityC. had completed an universityD. had completed university17. She had writte
16、n a number of books the end of last year.thepiano D.6. I this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept7. By the end of last year he about 1500 English words.A. learnsB. learnedC. was learning D. had learnedA. for B. in C. by D. at18. He to play before h
17、e was 11 years old.A.had learned,piano B. had learned, the piano C.haslearned,8. Could you tell me where the railway station?A. was B. is C. will beD. would be9. He told me that he to see us the next day.A. comesB. cameC. will come D. would come learns ,piano.19 What Annie by the time he was ten?A.
18、did, do B. did, didC. has, doneD. had done10. He said he the watch made in Shanghai alreadyA. has boughtB. had boughtC. buyD. bought11He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had gone C. where had I beenD. where had I gone12. I 900 English words by the time I was ten。A.
19、 learnedB. was learningC. had learned D. learnt13 She lived here for years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot ofD. has, a great deal of14. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I the dinner already.A had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked15. She said she the principle alrea
20、dy20He _in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. works C. had worked D. will work21. By the end of last week, they _the bridge.A. has completed B. Completed C. will completeD. had completed22 .Jim turned off the lights and then the classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. h
21、as leftD. left23. They in Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had lived C. have livedD. were living24. The train from Beijing ten minutes ago.A. has arrivedB. was arrivingC. arrived D. had arrived25 The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A .has seen B. sawC. will seeD. had seen16. He(n
22、ot tell) you the n ews yet.20. Could you tell me whoaway the book already? (take)21. The teacher told his class that lightfaster tha n sou nd. (travel)22. Jerry(lear n) some Chin ese before he came to Chi na.23. When I woke up this mornin g, it(stop) snowing.25. Could you tell me whoaway the book already? (take)26. He said that theymembers of the Party si nee 1948. (be)A . have clea ned B. had clea nedC. was clea nedD. have bee n clea ned26. Johnthe project in one h
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