高中英语语法-省略句

1、 定义定义 Doesnt matter. doesnt matter. What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? Why (do you) not say hello to him ? : His brother isnt lazy, nor is his sister .2. Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman. 3. Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must

2、have been) doing her homework.4. His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry. 5. I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989. 6. He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train. 省略共同的主语或宾语。省略共同的主语或宾语。省略后面的助动词或情态动词省略后面的助动词或情态动词省略后面的主谓成分

3、省略后面的主谓成分省略主要动词及后续部分省略主要动词及后续部分省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分 He didnt give me the chance, though he had promised to . 介词的省略介词的省略（考点）（考点） 1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省略，而保留其后的略，而保留其后的 动名词，常见的句型有动名词，常见的句型有spend/waste time (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing； have difficult/trouble (in)

4、doing； be busy (in) doing；stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。等。 eg. The heavy rain prevented him (from) arriving there on time. She lost no time (in) giving the patient first aid.2. 表示行为方式的表示行为方式的in在在in this way, in the same way, in another way等词组中，经常被省略。等词组中，经常被省略。 He did it (in) this way.八、会话中的省略。八、会

5、话中的省略。 省略在会话中应用广泛，无论是回答别省略在会话中应用广泛，无论是回答别人问题，还是在接别人说话时都会发生，人问题，还是在接别人说话时都会发生，否则就觉得累赘。否则就觉得累赘。 -Do you like this shirt? -Yes, (I like it) very much. (Come) This way, please. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -Losing her bicycle (made her so upset).Exercises about Ellipsis.Exercises about Ellipsi

6、s.3.Rewrite these sentences by taking out the unnecessary parts. The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.(_)P37 2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of the sick woman. 3. She has a daughter who is in hospital. 4. He went to the

7、 doctor because he had to go to the doctor .(_) (_)(_)5. Did she pass the first aid test that she did yesterday or didnt she pass?or not.6. She could not decided whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital .7. When your nose is bleeding, you should bend forward so that the blood r

8、uns out of your nose and the blood doesnt run down your throat.8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students havent done a first aid course .not down your throat.These sentences are correct. However, one or more words have been left out. Can you tell your partner

9、 which words are missing ?1) The cottage surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The cottage (which is) surrounded by awall belongs to the local government. P37 4. 2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book (that) I read this term was more i

10、nteresting than the second (book that I read this term).3) To her teachers surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than expected. To her teachers surprise, she didbetter in her first aid exam than (she was) expected (to do). 4) I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might

11、 have. I dont think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have (returned from the hospital). 5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didnt (want to help the accident victim). 6) You can borrow my first aid not

12、es if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).I. Choose the best answers.1)-Tomorrow is a holiday. Why areyou doing your homework? -I am doing these exercises now so that I wont have _ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to2)-Shall I invite Ann to my

13、birthdayparty tomorrow evening? -Yes. Itll be fine if you_. A. are B. can C. invite D. do3)- Arent you the manager? - No, and I_ A. dont want to B. dont want to be C. dont want be D. dont want4)-Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all_. A. Ive no time B. Id r

14、ather not C. Id like it D. Id be glad to5)- Wont you have another try? - _. A. Yes, I will have B. Yes, I wont have C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I will 7)-Do you think it will snow tomorrow? -_? A.I dont think B. No, I dont think C. I dont think so D. No, I dont so 8)-Have you fed the cat? -No, but_. A. I

15、m B. I am C. Im just going D. Im just going toII.单项选择单项选择1. -I wont do it any more. -_? A. Why dont B. Why dont do it any more C. Why not D. Why not to2. Although _ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told3. -Will you waste time and money on that? - -Certainly_. A. I no

16、t B. dont C. not D. no4. -Mary didnt attend the lecture, did she? -Yes, she_. A. attended B. didnt attend C. didnt D. did5. -Whats John doing? - _ newspapers in the room. A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading6. _ always succeed. A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cl

17、ever C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever7. -Can you climb that tree, my boy? -_? A. I B. MyselfC. MineD. Me8. Some people are against the plan but _ support it. A. any more B. many more C. much moreD. no more9. -Ill be away for a business trip. Would you mind looking afte

18、r my cat? -Not at all. _. A. Ive no timeB. Id rather not C. Id like to D. Id be happy to10. -Why not go and have a dinner in a restaurant? -_. Its too expensive. A. Why not B. I agree C. Im afraid notD. Im sure11. _ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When12. -What

19、 do you think made Mary so upset? - _ her bicycle.As she lost B. LostC. Because of losingD. LosingII. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。正。1. Our hometown is no longer what it used to.2. When I in trouble, I always turn to her for help.3. Tom picked up a coin in the road and handed one to a policeman

20、.be第一个第一个I 后加后加am 或去掉第一个或去掉第一个I it4. No one can bear being laughed in public.5. When comparing with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.6. The goods were ordered last month havent arrived yet.at compared goods后加后加that 或去掉或去掉were语法应试语法应试I. 改写句子改写句子 （使用省略手段避免下面各句重复（使用

21、省略手段避免下面各句重复与冗赘）与冗赘）1. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I dont know who has used it.2. John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.3. I have lazy students and hardworking students in my class.4. - Has he ever been abroad? - No, he has never been abroad.5. If it is necessary, we will fini

22、sh it ahead of time.6. You must not be late and you must not be absent.7. Give me your name and address, please.8. It is well done.9. Mother can take a rest, Mother should take a rest but Mother wont take a rest after long hours of work.10. He could answer the questions very well if he would answer

23、the questions but he didnt answer the questions. 【语法专项训练语法专项训练】 【单项选择单项选择【 1“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.”“Oh! I _.” A. do not hope to B. do not hope C. hope not so D. hope not2.“Is Professor Tate very sick?”“Im afraid _.”A. so B. this C. to D. that3.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A. itB. thoseC. themD. on