高中英语时态归纳Word版

1、现在进行时与一般现在时的区别(1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作，而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如： Im reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) I read stories in my spare time. 我有空时看故事。(经常性的行为) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作，而一般现在时只表示动作的重复，而不表示动作的持续。如： What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么？ They are learning English in the summer holiday. 他们暑假在学英语。

2、 They read English every day. 他们每天读英语。 They play volleyball every Sunday. 他们每周星期天都打排球。 (3) 表示短促动作的动词(如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等)的进行时，表示动作的重复。如： The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子们在那边跳。 His heart is beating fast. 他的心脏跳得很快。 (4) 某些表示希望或想法的动词(如hope, wonder, want等)的进行时可以表示委婉客气。如： Im wondering wh

3、ether you can help us now. 我不知道你现在能否帮我们一下。 Im hoping that you will succeed.希望你能成功。 二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别 (1) 过去进行时强调动作在过去某时刻正在进行或持续，而一般过去时表示动作的完成。如： - 2 - / 21He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在写作文。(不一定写完) He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了一篇作文。(已经写完) (2) 表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be, lik

4、e, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。如： I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。 (3) 一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作；而过去进行时与always, constantly, forever, continually等连用，表示动作的重复，常带有感情色彩。如： He always

5、got up at six. 他过去总是6点起床。 He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想着工作。 (4) 有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时，但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的；而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如： I thought that he would agree with us. 我认为他会同意我们的观点。 I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想要说服他接受我们的建议。 三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时强调动作的结果对现

6、在的影响，属于现在时的范畴；一般过去时强调动作所发生的时间，属于过去时的范畴。因此，过去时需跟过去时间连用或有表过去时间的上下文连用，而现在完成时不能与过去时间连用。如： I read the book two weeks ago. 我两周前读了这本书。 I have read the book for two weeks. 这本书我读了两周了。 四、现在完成时与现在进行时 现在完成时强调动作持续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去，或动作刚结束；而现在进行时只强调目前的状态。如： They have talked for about two hours. 他们谈了大约两个小时。(强调动作的持续) T

7、hey are talking. 他们在谈话。 (强调目前的状态) 五、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 (1) 过去完成时表示以过去某时间为起点以前所发生的动作或存在的状态，即：过去完成时强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只表示以现在时间为起点以前所发生的事情或存在的状态。如： He studied there two years ago. 他在那儿学习了两年。(离现在两年) He said he had studied there two years ago. 他说他在那儿学习了两年。(离他说话时两年) (2) 表示过去某个时间以前所连续发生的两个或两个以上的动作时，一般用and, then,

8、but按照动作的先后顺序连接，此时通常用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。如： He said he went the shop and bought some food. 他说他去商店买了一些食品。 六、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 (1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成，而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续。因此，表示动作的完成，只能用现在完成时，而不能用现在完成进行时。如： He has changed his idea. 他改变了想法。 (2) 在表示动作的延续时，虽然既可用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时，应用现在完成进行时。如

9、： We have been studying here for two years. 我们在这儿已经学习两年了。 (3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如： I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在这儿住了多年了。 最后建议你去参考一本好的中学英语语法书，如哈利英语语法红魔英语语法等，都很不错，那上面有很详细的时态用法说明。高中英语综合时态练习.1 .My sister _

10、 the Youth League last year. She _ a Youth League member for about a year now. A. joinedhas become B. joinedhas been C. has joinedhas been D. did joinhad been2. Neither of us _ a doctor. A. were B. am C. is D. are.3. Mr Zhao doesnt like swimming, _? A. didnt he B. did he C. does he D. wont he .4. Il

11、l talk to him when he _. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came.5. They _ supper when we _ into the room. A. are havingwent B. were havinggo C. were havingwent D. are havinggo.6. Well go climbing if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. did rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rain.7. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. A

12、. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rain.8. Nathan Hale _ he _ his life for his country. A. saidgive B. sayswill give C. saidgives D. saidwould give.9. Most people _ TV. A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching.10.Father _ his cap and went out. A. put on B. puts on C. h

13、ad put D. will put on.11.How long _ your uncle _ in the army ? A. hasjoined B. hasbeen C. doesjoin D. hadjoined.12.Peter _ the work in a week. A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish.13.The students _ the History Museum if it _ fine tomorrow. A. will visit.is B. will visitwill be

14、 C. would visit was D. would visitwould be.14.Joan _ me whether I _ the book before. A. askedhad read B. askedshall read C. askedwould read D. askedhas read.15.By the end of last term, we _ Book Five. A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learning.16._ she _ her lessons at seven yest

15、erday evening ? A. Wasgoing over B. Isgo over C. Hasgone over D. Willgo over.17.He cant go to the cinema with me because he _ a meeting. A. was having B. would have C. is having D. had.18.Both of the two dictionaries _ very useful. A. are B. is C. was D. am.19. He _ to me since last month. A. didnt

16、write B. hadnt written C. hasnt written D. wont write.20. Xu Ping _ to Japan only once. A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been.21. Nobody _ the answer. A. have known B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing.22._ you ever _ to Nanjing ? A. Havegone B. Havebeen C. Dogo D. Will go.23. He _ he _ so

17、mething wrong before. A. sayswas B. say.have done C. saidhad done D. saidwould do.24. He _ me he _ an interesting book. A. tellwould borrow B. told will borrow C. tellwill borrow D. told had borrowed.25. Thomas Edison _ already _ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he _ ten. A. hasbuiltwas B. ha

18、dbuiltwas C. wouldbuildwas D. wasbuildingis.26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _ to work in a factory. A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins.27. One day while I _ along the street, I _ someone calling. A. walkedwas hearing B. was walkinghas heard C. was walkinghad heard D. was walkingh

19、eard.28. Neither I nor he _. A. can swims well B. are swimming well C. swims well D. have swum well.29. _ you _ where your sister has gone ? A. Did know B. Willknow C. Areknow D. Do know.30. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. don't do C. didnt do D. wont do.31. The door of her ro

20、om _ every day. A. are not cleaned B. not are cleaned C. is not cleaned D. not is cleaned.32.No rubbish _ for three weeks. A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected.33.By 1980 the bridge _. A. was completed B. had been completed C. has been completed D. have been completed.

21、34.Another railway bridge _ there now. A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built.35. _ the water in the wet clothes _ vapor now ? A. Areturned into B. Isturned into C. Arebeing turned into D. Isbeing turned into.36. _ this film _ last week ? A. Didshow B. Hasbeen shown C. Wassho

22、wn D. Wasbe shown.37.He told me that the composition _ by him. A. was not written B. not was written C. is not written D. not is written.38._ the play _ again next week ? A. Willput on B. Isput on C. Will beput on D. Willbe put onA.39._ the exercises _ tomorrow ? A. Maybe handed in B. May behanded i

23、n C. May be handedin D. May handedin40.She _ to a hospital at once. A. must send B. must be sent C. must to be sent D. had to send.41. Mike usually _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get.42. The sun _ us light and heat. A. give B. gives C. will give D. often give.43.Tom looked

24、 sad and cried , “ I _ terrible !” A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt.44.At that time , things _ hard for the working people. A. is B. are C. was D. were.45. Long long ago, there _ a farmer in a small village. A. are B. were C. is D. lived.46. Could you show me the way to No, 5 Middle S

25、chool ? Im afraid I couldnt . I _ never _ there. A. dogo B. didgo C. havebeen D. had been47. We _ a meeting these days. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having.48. The oldest kind of computer _ the abacus. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been.49. I _ the boy in the classroom just now . A. see B

26、. saw C. have seen D. had seen.50. Mr Black was surprised, “ I _ I lost my wallet. “ A. know B. dont know C. knew D. didnt know.51.The guard said, “ I am sorry. I _ .” A. dont know it is you B. didnt know it is you C. dont know it was you D. didnt know it was you.52.The fisherman said to the Genie,

27、“ Youre so big and jar is so small. _ you really in the jar ?” A. Are B. Were C. Was D. Wasnt .53.He is going to be a doctor when he _. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. is going to grow up.54. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _. A. has time B. had time C. would have time D. w

28、ould has time.55. Ill tell him all about it as soon as he _. A. come back B. comes back C. will come back D. is going come back.56. _ we set off right away ? A. Will B. Shall C. Are D. Do.57. It seems it _. A. will rain B. shall rain C. rains D. is going to rain.58. My little sister _ six next month

29、. A. will be B. shall be C. can be D. is going to .59. Go down the street and turn right at the first crossing . You _ our school. A. find B. will find C. shall find D. are going to find.60. Its nothing serious. Your son _ all right by supper time. A. will be B. shall be C. is D. is going to be.61.

30、Work hard, and you _ catch up with the others. A. can be B. Will C. shall D. are going to .62. Where is Jenny ? She _ in the next room. A. do some reading B. does some reading C. is doing some reading D. will do some reading.63. Look! Tom _ in the river. A. go swimming B. goes swimming C. going to s

31、wimming D. is swimming.64. His sister _ _ cakes. Thats why her hands are all covered with flour （面粉）. A. makes B. made C. will make D. is making.65. Listen carefully ! Can you hear what the professor _ ? A. talks about B. talked about C. is talking about D. will talk about.66. What _ you _ this time

32、 yesterday ? A. dodo B. aredoing C. weredoing D. woulddo.67. When I got there, the Browns _ at the lunch table. A. is siting B. are sitting C. was siting D. were sitting.68. It suddenly began to rain while I _ the bus. A. wait B. waited C. was waiting for D. were waiting for.69. It _ hard when I was

33、 on my way to the cinema. A. rain B. raining C. was raining D. were raining.70. The train will arrive _. A. after an hour B. in an hour C. an hour later D. for an hour.71. How may English films _ since last year ? A. do you see B. did you see C. have you seen D. had you seen.72. _ the film yet ? Yes

34、. I _ it just now. A. Do you seesee B. Did you seehave seen C. Have you seensaw D. Have you seenhave seen.73. Mr Smith works in Beijing. He _ since 1978. A. has come there B. has came there C. has been there D. has gone there.74. Comrade Wang came back last night. Where _? A. has he gone B. had he g

35、one C. has he been D. had he been.75. Mrs Brown is out. Where _? A. has she gone B. had she gone C. has she been D. had she been.76. Her grandma _ for five years. A. dies B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead.77. Have you _ heard the story about Edison ? A. ever B. never C. even D. once.78. He as

36、ked if you _ to Peter. A. wrote B. had wrote C. have wrote D. had written.79. The lights _ when I got to the cinema. A. have already gone out B. had already gone out C. have already be out D. had already went out.80. Did you give a ticket to Li Hua yesterday ? No, Because she _ for herself. A. has b

37、ought it B. has bought one C. had bought one D., had bought it.81. Yesterday some foreign friends came to our village. They _ a long way before they arrived A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. are travelling.82.By the time I left school I _ English for six years. A. studied B. has studie

38、d C. have studied D. had studied83. How many concerts _ by the end of next month. A. does the pianist give B. had the pianist given C. has the pianist given D. is the pianist going to give.84. He _ for three years. A. has joined the Youth League B. had joined the Youth League C. has been a League me

39、mber D. had been a League member.85. The day after tomorrow _ my birthday. A. will be B. should be C. may be D. is going to be.86. The workers said that they would all leave if John _. A. stay B. stayed C. stays D. was going to stay.87.I _ a manager when I grow up. A. will to be B. shall be C. am D.

40、 am going to be.88. I went out with them after I _ a meeting. A. have B. had C. have had D. was having.89.Ive worked in the factory _. A. since three years B. before three years C. since three years ago D. for three years ago.90.Joan is not here. She _ in the next room. A. does some washing B. is do

41、ing some washing C. will do some washing D. has done some washing.91. I wrote a letter five days ago, but I _ it in my pocket all these days. A. keep B. kept C. have keeping D. have kept.92. We _ about you just now. A. are talking B. were talking C. talk D. have talked.93.Liu Ping said she _ to my h

42、ouse tomorrow. A. will come B. would come C. will go D. would go.94. I have just had my lunch. I _ it at home. A. have had B. had had C. had D. have.95. The farmers _ on the farm when suddenly a strange voice was heard. A. were working B. worked C. are working D. work.96. The British officers knew t

43、hat Nathan Hale was an American spy, because they _ that he _some drawings of their defence works A. foundmade B. has foundmade C. had foundmade D. foundhad made.97. My brother _ in the paper factory since he _ college three years ago. A. had workedleft B. has workedleft C. had workedwas leaving D. has workedwas leaving.98. Our maths teacher _ the post office when I _ him. A. was passingsaw B. passedwas seeing C. passedhad seen D. was passingwas seeing.99. He asked me whether I _ the play before. A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. was seeing.100. The rain stopped ten minute