初中英语句子翻译,时态练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载一翻译下列各句：1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。 （for a while ）2他们作了自我介绍。 (introduce)3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。 (find out)4昨天下午 2 时到 4 时你在做什么？ (过去进行时 )5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。 (when)6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。 (be fond of)7他今天感到身体好多了。 (a lot)8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。 (be full of)9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。 (while)10 我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。(用过去进行时 )二单选：1. Jack?- _.A. Pres

2、ent, Sir.B. I am, SirC. Here, SirD. Yes, Sir.2. -What are you busy with ?- We are carrying out a research _ the causes of cancer.A. intoB. ontoC. toD. in3. -_ the paper ?- No, I have still got one page to finish.A. Have you doneB. Do you doC. Did you doD. Had you done4. _ in all parts of the state,

3、pines are the most common trees in Georgia .A. FoundB. Finding themC. To find themD. They are found5. They _ the game.A. are disappointed at losingB. disappointC. are disappointingD. are disappointed6. Will it rain tomorrow?- No. I don t doubt _.A. whether it will rain B. that it will rain C. whethe

4、r it rains D. that it rains 7. Jasper is a great painter. He is _ Picasso.A. as a great as B. as great painter as C. as great a painter as D. so great a painter as8. The great use of the school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach the art of learning.A. rather thanB. thanC. norD.

5、as9. Travelling from England to Scotland you _.A. needn t a passportB. don t need to have a passportC. needn t to take a passportD. don t need etak passport10. The radio doesn t work well; it needs_.A. fixingB. being fixedC. to fixD. fixed11. I was trying to repair that stupid machine, but I failed.

6、 - Well, you_.A. needn t do thatB. needn t have doneC. needn t haveD. needn t12. The children had _basketball.学习必备欢迎下载A. a great fun playingB. great fun playingC. great fun to playD. a great funny playing13._it is to jump into the water in hot summer!A. What funB. How funny C. What a fun D. How fun1

7、4.He has done a job which is _as the one I have done.A. as wellB. as goodC. as better D. so best15. The news finally came, which _them all!A. disappointsB. disappointing C. disappointed D. disappointAAAAABCDBA CBABC动词及动词时态实义动词1） 及物动词a.动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。1 She studies English very hard.2

8、I always review my lessons in the evening.b. 及物动词的另两种结构及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语 （直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语 （间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：leave, show, bring, lend, teach, give, tell, hand, write 等。Ill tell you a story about Leifeng.还有少数动词要求一个宾语外， 还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。 这类动词有：name, call, get, have, find, turn, think, consider等。They ca

9、ll him Lao Wang.2) 不及物动词不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。1. The sun rises in the east.2. He came last month.3. They go to school every day.3)连系动词连系动词只起连系作用， 虽有词义但不能单独作谓语， 后必须加表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有： appear, become, fall, feel, get, go, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等。1. She felt

10、a bit tired.2. He kept silent at the meeting.注：连系动词不可与副词连用。时态1） 一般现在时用法：1经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom,usually 等连用。She is our teacher of English.2真理和事实。学习必备欢迎下载Light travels faster than sound.3有计划的动作，常用go, come, start, leave, arrive, return等动词。I leave for Beijing next Monday.

11、4代替一般将来时，在由 when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间，条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。When I grow up I shall be a soldier.5动作正在发生，用在由 here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。There goes the bell.6表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。He studies very hard.7一般的说明文字等。The book says that women can live longer than men.2）一般过去时1表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态

12、，常和明确的时间状语连用。She went out just now.I saw him yesterday.2表示过去经常发生的动作。Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.3)一般将来时1表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。I shall not be free tonight.2表示将来经常发生的动作。We will go for an outing every other week.3表示将来动作的其他形式a. be going to+ 动词原形b. be to+动词原形c. be about

13、(around/sure/certain/due/bound) to+动词原形4)过去将来时1表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。I didntexpect that so many people would offer their help.2也可用 was/were to+动词原形或 was/were about to+动词原形或 was/weregoing to+动词原形表示过去将来时。I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 5)现在进行时1表示正在进行的动作。What are you doing now?2表示即将发生的动

14、作 . She is leaving tomorrow.3表示现阶段正在进行的动作 .More and more people are giving up smoking.4表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作 ,常表示不满 ,抱怨 ,赞赏等 .学习必备欢迎下载She is always finding fault with others.6)过去进行时1. 过去某一时刻在进行的动作经常需要表示过去的时间状语This time yesterday, they were having lunch.2.过去进行时常与一般现在时配合，互为时间背景I was writing a letter when he

15、came.The telephone rang while she was washing.3.过去反复的动作，常同always, frequently, continually 等连用They were frequently going there. )将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，常表示安排好的事They will be discussing the problem this time next week.表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的动作The train will not be leaving until one oclock.8)现在完成时1. 表示动作刚刚完成 .I

16、have finished that work.2. 表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响 . Who has opened the door?3. 表示过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在并且可能会延续下去 . He has worked in the company since he came to the city.9)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作By the end of 2002,the factory had produces 200000cars.表示在过去某一时间开始一直延续到另一个过去的时间的动作The old man had been ill for a lo

17、ng time before he died in 2002.注：当含有由 before, after, as soon as等引导的复合句中，由于连词本身可以明确表示动作发生的顺序，故主句和从句一般都用一般过去时I went home after I finished my work.过去完成时常用于 no sooner than和 hardly, scarcelywhen 等句型，从句用一般过去时He had hardly got on the train when the train started out.10)将来完成时表示将来某一时刻或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作或这一动作仍在持续

18、常和 by 或 by the time 等连用By the end of this term, we shall have learned 18 lessons.）现在完成进行时表示从过去某时一直持续到现在的一个动作It has been snowing since last Sunday.重复的动作表示感情色彩Shes been saying that twenty times.已结束的动作所产生的影响You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.学习必备欢迎下载）过去完成进行时表示过去某时以前一直进行的一个动作这一动作可能在这一时间前刚结束或仍

19、在进行 .No one knew what this dad egg had been doing all this years.Exercise1. -where _ the recorder? I can t see it anywhere.-I _ it right here, but now it s gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put2. -When _ again?-When he _, I ll let you

20、know.A. he comes; comeB. will he come; will comeC. haven t known; areD. will he come; comes3. They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I_ a good drink.A. had enjoyedB. was enjoyingC. enjoyedD. had been enjoying4. Come in, Peter. I want to show you somethin

21、g.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didn t think; were goingD. had been broken into; stolen5. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has

22、been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen6. We could have walked to the station. It was so near.- Yes, taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasn t B. hadn t been C. servesD. served7. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are no

23、t kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. was slipping; looked8. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking9. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is

24、servedC. servesD. served10. The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. had they known; got11. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- It s 9568442.A. didn tB. couldn tC. don tD. can t12. Helen _her keys in the office so she had to

25、wait until her husband _home.A. has left; comesB. left; had come学习必备欢迎下载C. had left; cameD. had left; would come13.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out14.They _ the train until it disappeared in distance.A. sawB.

26、 watchedC. noticedD. observed15.- Sorry, Joe. I didn t mean to - Don t call me“ Joe” . I m Mr. Parker to you, and _ you forget it!A. doB. didn tC. didD. don t16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD

27、. have broken upKEY:15: BDABD610:AADBB1116:ADDBDAMultiple choices:1. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have hears from her by now.A. hasn t written B. doesn t writeC. won t writeD. hadn t written2. Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes3. On Saturda

28、y afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market,_ some bananas anf visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy4. The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining5. -We haven t heard of Jane for a long a time.-What do you suppose _to her?A. was happeningB. t

29、o happenC. has happenedD. having happened6. -Do you know our town at all?-No, it s the first time I _ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming7. - You haven t said a word about my new coat, do you like it?- I m sorry, I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it s pretty onA. wasn t sayingB.

30、 don t say C. won t sayD. didn t say8. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ officer soon.A. leaveB. would leaveC. leftD. had left9.I _ pingpong quite well, but I haven t had time to play sinceyearthe. newA. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play10. He will have learned English for

31、eight year by the time he _from theuniversity next year.A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 11. Tom _ back from France. Yesterday he _ about it. A. just comes; told B. has just come; told me C. came just; was told me D. just has come; was telling学习必备欢迎下载12.He said,

32、“ _ much sand in the south of France.”A. There arenBt. It isnCt.Itwasn tD. There isn t13.You shall have some ice-cream when you _ you dinner.A. finishedB. finishC. will finishD. will be finished14.Thomas could fix your car. That _ you quite a lot of money.A. savedB. has savedC. would saveD. was savi

33、ng15.“ Come back at 5 o clock, ” he said,“ I ve already _. ”A. will be doneB. has been doneC. is being doneD. was being done16.Maria hasn t visited her home in Spain _.A. for many yearsB. since many yearsC. many years sinceD. many years ago17.When _ the car, you ll agree with me about it.A. you sawB

34、. you ve seenC. you would seeD. has been seen18.By next Saturday Tom _ a whole month without smoking a cigar.A. will goB. will have goneC. has goneD. has been going19.By the time he reached the dentist, the pain in his tooth _.A. stoppedB. had stoppedC. Has stoppedD. as been stopped20.The old man _ for three days when his son got back home.A. has been deadB. had been deadC. diedD. had diedKEY:15: ACABC610:BDBDC1115:BDBCA1620:ABBBBFill in the blanks:1. Much of t