高考英语必会词和重点句型Word版

1、 高考英语必会词和重点句型1. equal be equal to 能胜任2. especially 特别 I love Beijing, especially in autumn.3. escape (from) 逃离 逃走 narrow escape 侥幸逃脱 escape being done 逃脱被命运 The robber grabbed a car and made his escape.4. prefer The general preferred to die rather than surrender. My mother prefers tea to coffee.5. p

2、revent We should prevent those people from doing so.6. present I bought you a birthday present. Four hundred people were present at the meeting. The computer centre presented a cheque for a million yuan to the earthquake stricken area. She just said that she cannot talk to you at present.7. practice

3、 We must put our plans into practice immediately. He has practiced plying piano for two years.8. difficult He is found to be a very difficult man to get on with.9. direct He directed four films last year. There is no direct bus from my home to your house.10. disappear A number of species have disapp

4、eared from the earth.11. disappoint My parents will be disappointed with me if I fail to get into college.12. discuss We have discussed when to carry out our plan.13. disturb Dont disturb me while I am making a phone call14. earn You should study hard to earn the respect from the classmates.15. easy

5、 Take it easy. 别紧张16. popular be popular with/among This dance is popular among young people.17. disagree with(over, on) We disagreed over what to do next. These two reports of the accident disagree on some points. 说法不同18. discover WE have discovered that the young man is th thief.19. doubt We have

6、no doubt of his ability.20. drive The lost of her son nearly drove her mad. Drive sb. home drive sb. out of someplace drive sb. into despair drive sb. to do21. educate education It depends in part on our age, education, and even where we live.某种程度 取决于年龄教育背景22. effect have an effect on 对 有影响 take eff

7、ect 起作用 in effect 实际上 有效 put into effect 实施23Employ employer雇主，老板 employee 职工 雇员24 Encourage Investment is encouraged in this area.25. energy We consume energy when we move. 运动消耗能量 You should devote all your energy to the job.26. enjoy 享受 欣赏 喜欢 My grandfather enjoys a good health. 身体健康27 Explain Ple

8、ase explain to me what this sentence means. Explain oneself 说明自己的意思28， express expression She expressed her thanks to the kind old man. 2 / 6 She can express herself clearly in English.29. famous be famous for be famous as 音某种身份出名Hemingway is famous as a great writer. 30 Fault 过错 缺点 毛病 偏重责任find faul

9、t with31 Favor 恩惠 帮助 支持 赞成 好感 喜欢 do sb. a favor帮某人 in favor of 支持 赞成 He gradually won the favor of his boss. 赢得好感32 General general idea in general 一般来说 The price of goods is a matter of general interest. 物价是大家普遍感兴趣的事33Glance I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bre

10、ad. 我浏览一下菜谱选择一道包括家庭自制面包的菜。34,。 High tall 35. hire 短工 wage工钱 employ 正式 长期 salary 薪水 The car is for hire now. The firm hired 40 people.36. figure 人物 外形 数字 考虑计算 Can you figure out this problem? When Ed first phoned and suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figured on an easy victory. 大场比赛，暗自偷笑盘算着（指望）轻松

11、战胜他。37 Dust Dont forget to dust the room once a week. The car raised a cloud of dust.扬起一片灰尘38 Field 田地 战场 运动场 领域 39 Hope hopeful hopeless in the hope of 抱希望Dont give up hope even when you are sad.40 Idea have no idea 不了解 have some idea 知道一些I have no idea about the accident ten years ago.41. final fi

12、nally The tennis player reached the final round. 打进最后一轮比赛。42. follow In the years that followed , he travelled all over the world. 接下来的数年中，他环游世界Please answer the following questions.43. forget + to do (doing) Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? 难道这些意味着环境问题已经被淡忘？43. include

13、 There are ten people, including three women. 一共有44insist He insists that he should carry out the plan immediately. 执行计划 He insists on his opinion. They insisted on playing their music late at night. 执意45increase decrease There is increase in my salary. My salary has increase this year.46. instead S

14、ince it is raining outside, well play cards instead. 暂且打牌 Instead of going to the movie, well go to the park. 不去而是47. iron Strike while the iron is hot. Would you like me to iron your shirt? As hard as iron 残酷 非常严厉 iron hand 高压政策48Journey We are going on a long journey next week. Who really understa

15、nd the journey of life? 人生旅程49 Knowledge Knowledge is power. She has a good knowledge of German. 精通 We go to school to gain knowledge about different things. Have a knowledge of 对了解50. raise Merchants raised the price of some goods. The couple had no money to raise a child.51. limit Was the car goin

16、g beyond the speed limit? 超限速 His parents limit the amount of food that he eats. 限制饭量 The earth resources are limited.52. lack Due to lack of time, we can only do this much. 时间不够 Something seems to be lacking. 好像缺点什么东西53 Lonely He felt lonely after his wife died. They went into a lonely house. 人迹罕至的

17、农舍（客观状态） alone 独自一人，客观状态，内心不一定孤独 lonely 指内心感受54 Major Guangzhou is major city in South China. (主要) The car needs major repairs. 大修 His major in college was economy. Majority A majority of soldiers died in the battle. (丧生)55. proud He is proud of his new apartment Be proud of (to do, that)56. prove I

18、t is now proved that he is innocent.(无辜) My opinion proved to be wrong.57. provide The temple provided food for the hungry people. Provide sb. with sth.58. realize She realize her dream of becoming a dancer. Realize that59. refer 提到， 谈及， 涉及， 查阅 Did you refer to the dictionary? I referred to the new

19、invention in my speech.60. settle 定居，解决，安心，安排 I must settle all my affairs before going abroad. I have to settle down now. 静一静61Shock I was shocked when I heard about her death. We could feel the shock from 30 miles away. 震动62Sight I caught sight of her from the bus. The ship was finally out of sigh

20、t. Lose ones sight in sight out of sight at the sight of 看得见63Sign He made a sign for me to cross the street. 打手势 There are signs that his health is getting better. 迹象 I signed(my name) on the contract.64. spare Do you often read books in your spare time? She never spares the seasonings when cooking

21、 节约 吝啬 调料 Can you spare me five minutes? 抽出 free time 没事做的闲暇时间 spare time 工作之余 用来休息时间65 Special This patient needs special treatment. 特别 They will also build a special highway for transporting oil. 专用 He is a special friend of the general. 密友66Spirit I cant go to the game today, but I am with you in

22、 spirit. 精神上和你在一起 In fact, no one saw a real spirit with his own eyes. 幽灵 Spirit 妖精 生物变的 Ghost 鬼魂 地狱中出现 devil genie 妖怪 恶魔 强大魔力67Spread The good news soon spread throughout the city. He spread the map on the floor and showed me the position. 铺 Flies and mosquitoes can cause the spread of diseases 传播

23、延伸 蔓延68Stare It is not polite to stare at others. She stared them into silence. 瞪了一眼，他们不说话69 Stick I stuck a stamp on the envelope. He stuck his tongue out. You must stick on your rules at any time. 70 succeed Betty succeeded in solving the problem. 71. suffer He is now suffering from a bad headache

24、. Her business suffered great in the economic crisis. 企业 遭受巨大损失72Supply The factory often supplies the market with new products Does the supermarkets have enough supply of goods? 商品供应73Support I will always support you whatever you do. I need more money to support my family. We have far more support

25、ers in the city.74. suppose I suppose that it will rain tomorrow. 想 We are supposed to finish our work in time. 应该75Track The hunting dog can follow the foxs track. 踪迹 The police tracked the thief to his apartment. 跟踪到公寓76Trade If you dont like your toy, Ill trade with you. 交换 Trade in 经营 trade A fo

26、r B 用A 交换 B trade with sb.77. train The hunter trained his dog to catch hares. He went to Fuzhou by express train.78. trick The children played a trick on the teacher, He tricked the old man into giving him the money.79. trouble They took much trouble to find this place. 费劲 I am sorry to trouble you

27、, but may I know the result of the exam? 打扰 Be in trouble take the trouble to do sth. get into trouble ask for trouble Whats the trouble80. value You should know the value of time. 宝贵 The dealer valued the necklace at $8000 估计81Through He went through the forest in a week. 用一周 Everyone can become ri

28、ch through hard work. I read the book through and thought it was great1. have/find/want/ sth. done1)You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _often enough. (Tianjin 08) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 2) In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he

29、 woke suddenly with a start. A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased d. having been chased (Shanghai 06) 2. A is to B what C is to D Reading is to the mind what food is to the body. 读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体 Engines are to machines- heats are to animals. (Shandong 08) A. as B. that C. what D. which3. 形容词+ 动词不定式

30、 动宾关系 主动表示被动The water in the river is not fit to drink.This room looks very comfortable to live in.4 Neither nor Neither do I know her address, nor does he.Neither nor, not but, not only but also either or5. on/ upon (doing) sth, On my asking for information, I was told I must wait. 一打听情况，就被告知等着 As

31、soon as , the moment/minute, immediately, hardly when, no sooner than等 It is one thing to another to It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me to ask you to stay here.6. have sth. to do have sth done have sth (sb.) doing Have sb. Do Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have

32、anything _? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought 7. I wish that How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had8. Were/Had/ Should 1) What would have happened -, as far as the river bank A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walk farther D. if Bob walked farther 2) _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be9. more than 与其说 不如说He is more diligent t