七年级下册英语人教版预科导学案Unit1-5

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A【教师寄语】Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而废。【学习目标】1. 掌握表示爱好的单词 2熟练的谈论表示能力的话题，以及自己的意愿【学习重点】1. 情态动词can小结 2. play的用法小结【学习过程】1. New words and expressionsguitar /'t:(r)/n.吉他sing/s/v.唱;唱歌swim /swm/v.n.游泳dance /d:ns/, /dæns/v.跳舞;n.舞蹈draw /dr:/v.画chess /tes/n.国

2、际象棋speak /spi:k/v.说(某种语言);说话join/dn/v.参加;加入club/klb/n.俱乐部;社团tell/tel/v.讲述;告诉story /'st:ri/n.故事;小说write /rat/v.写作;写字show /n.演出;节目; v.展示kung fu/k'fu:/n.(中国)功夫play chess 下国际象棋play the piano 弹钢琴be good at doing sth=do well in 擅长做某事speak English 说英语talk to. 跟.说tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事w

3、ant to do sth.想要做某事2. Read and practice1) -Can you dance? -Yes, I can./No, I can't. -Can he dance? -Yes, he can./No, he can't. -Can she dance? -Yes, she can./ No, she can't. -Can they dance? -Yes, they can./No, they can't.2) -What can you do? -I can swim.3) -What club do you want to

4、join? -I want to join the sports club.4) You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。5) What about you?/ How about you? 你呢？3. 知识点拨 1） 情态动词can的用法【观察】(1) I can swim. (2) -Can you sing? -Yes, I can. / No, I can't.【发现】can为情态动词，意为“能；会；可以”，表示能力或许可，后面直接跟动词原形，主语单复数均可。变为否定句时，在can后面加上否定词not即可，可缩写为can&#

5、39;t；变为一般疑问句则是把can放在句首并把首字母变大写。【Exercise】用情态动词can的适当形式填空。(1) I _ sing.(2) -_ he swim? -No, he _cant_.(3) They _ dance. But they _ speak English. They don't know English.2）动词play的用法【观察】(1) I can play chess. (2) Can you play the guitar? (3) She plays soccer well.【发现】play在此意为“演奏；弹；打；踢”。后跟西洋乐器时，乐器名称

6、前面要加冠词the；后跟“球类、棋类、游戏类”名词时，这些名词前面不能加任何冠词。【Exercise】选择最佳答案。( ) (1) I like playing _ guitar, but I don't like playing _ chess. A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the( ) (2) Can you play _ ping pong or play _ basketball? A.the; the B./; the C./; /3）also, too, either 区别also位于句中，放在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，行为动词之前，多用于

7、肯定句中。too位于句末，前常有逗号，多用于口语，肯定句；或作为插入语放在句中。either常置于句末，前常有逗号，用于否定句中。在肯定句变为否定句时，其中的also.too都要改为either。 I like English and she likes English, too.= I like English and she also like English. 我喜欢英语，她也喜欢英语。 My brother likes bananas, I like them too. 我弟弟喜欢香蕉。我也喜欢它们。 You dont like this hat. I dont like it, ei

8、ther. 你不喜欢这个帽子。我也不喜欢它。【Exercise】选择最佳答案。1. David doesnt like rice noodles; his son doesnt,_C_. A. also B. too C. either D. not2. He wants to watch TV, and his sister _wants to watch TV. A. also B. too C.either4）be good at doing sth=do well in 【观察】You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。【发现】be

9、good at 相当于do well in 表示“擅长.，在.方面做得好”，后可接名词、代词、动名词。 She is good at dancing.= She does well in dancing. 她擅长跳舞。【自主检测】I在B栏中选择A栏的答句：               A              &#

10、160;                                     B(   )1. Can you sing or dance？      &#

11、160;         A. Yes, I am.(   )2. Are you playing football?              B. I can dance.(   )3. What club do you want to join？    C. Yes, I can.( 

12、;  )4. Can you draw?                             D. Sounds great.(   )5. Lets tell stories.         

13、                   E. Chess club.II. 精挑细选1. Can you _A_ English? A. speak B. talk C. say 2. Can he _A_ basketball? A. play B. plays C. playing 3. My brother want _B_ the chess club. A. join B. to join C. joins 4. Ma

14、ry can play the chess_C_ she can't swim. A. and B. or C. but 5. His brother plays _C_ piano every day. A. / B. a C. the. 根据要求完成句子1. Li Lei can draw.（改为一般疑问句并作肯、否定回答）-_ Li Lei _?-Yes, he _.-No, he _.2. He can swim in the river.（改为否定句）He _ _ in the river.3. to, the, club, I, swimming, join, want（连

15、词成句）_4. Jane can join the chess club.（对划线部分提问）_ club _ Jane join?. 根据汉语完成句子1.你会弹吉他吗？不，不会。-_ you _ the _? -No, I _.2.我想参加英语俱乐部。I _ to _ the English _.3.我会画画，但不会游泳。I can _, but I _ _.4.我说英语非常流利，他下国际象棋非常棒。I _ _ very well, and he _ _ very well.5.我会唱歌金额跳舞。I can _ and _.Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Sec

16、tion B【教师寄语】Kind words are the music of the world.善言是世间的音乐。【学习目标】 1. 复习掌握本单元的单词及短语。2. 熟练运用本单元句型:【学习重点】 1. on, in, at, for辨析 2. house, family, home 的辨析 3. 情态动词can和need 的用法 【学习过程】1. New words and expressionsdrum /drm/n.鼓piano /pi'æn/n.钢琴violin /va'ln/n.小提琴also/':ls/adv.也;而且people /

17、9;pi:pl/n.人;人们home /hm/n.家; adv.到家;在家make /mek/v.使成为;制造today /t'de/adv.在今天center (=centre) /'sent(r)/ n.中心;中央weekend/wi:k'end/, /'wi:kend/n.周末teach /ti:t/v.教;讲授musician/mju:'zn/n.音乐家be good with sb 与某人相处的很好，善于与某人打交道make friends 交朋友on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末help sb with sth 在

18、某方面帮助某人be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事make sb sb do sth 使某人怎么样2. Read and practice1) I like to talk and play games with people. 我喜欢与人们交谈和玩游戏。2) Are you good with people? 你与老人相处得好吗？3) They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，你们还可以交朋友。3. 知识点拨1）on, in, at, for辨析onon用于具体某一

19、天。具体日期 具体某天的某段时间 纪念日 节日 on May 1st on the morning of last Monday 在上周一早上 on a cold winter morning 在一个很冷的冬天早上 on Teachers Day 在教师节inin用在月份/季节/年代/世纪前在短时间后in the morning/ afternoon/ evening等固定短语中 in summer 在夏天，in the 20th century 在20世纪 in an hour 一个小时后at用于表示确切的时间点用于年龄用在at night/midnight/ noon等固定短语中 at n

20、ine oclock at the age of 20 在20岁时forfor 后街一段时间He was away for three days. 他离开三天了。【Exercise】-When will our guests arrive at the airport?-_ the evening of this Saturday. A. At B. Of C. In D. On2） house, family, home 的辨析house, family和home都与“家”有关，单所致对象和用法不同。house指“房屋，住宅”There are many new houses in our

21、village. 我们村里有很多新房子。family指“家庭，家庭成员”，当“family”卫整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。 Mr. Richards family is very big. 理查德先生的家是个大家庭。（单数） My family are very well. 我家里人很好。（复数）home意思是“家”主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因此也有“家乡，故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”“思念”等）East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。【Exercise】Sally con

22、siders Wuhan to be her second _ because she has lived here for 13 years. A. family B. house C. home D. room4. Grammar Focus： need的用法 1）need用作情态动词，意思是“有必要，需要”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句，以及if/whether之后，一般不用于肯定句。 You neednt worry. 你不必担心。 Why need you go today? 为什么你今天要走？ 2) need用作情态动词时，以need开头的疑问句的否定回答用neednt

23、,肯定回答不用Yes, you need, 而是用其它表达。-Need he stay here? 他有必要留在这儿吗？ -Yes, he must. 是的，他必须留在这儿。【Exercise】 -Must I clean the classroom mow? -No, you_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【自主检测】I、精挑细选1. Can you help me _ my English? Awith        Bof      

24、;     Clearning      Dabout2. Miss Read is good _ musicShe can be good _children in the music club. Aat, at      Bwith, with       Cat, with      Dwith, at3. Hi, can I help yo

25、u?  _.AYes, please   BNo, I cant    CYes, I can     DYou are welcome 4. Little Tom can draw  _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well   Bwell, good     Cgood, good    Dwell, well5. Is your friend a

26、boy _ a girl?A. and B. or C. but 6. The famous writer was busy_ a story book. A. writing B. to write C. speak D. read 7. -Can you be _ our school are festival? - Yes,I can. A. on B. in C. at D. aboutII. 根据要求完成句子1. He can play chess. (改为否定句) He_ play chess.2. She can dance. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) - _ she da

27、nce ? Yes, _ _ . .3. She can sing and dance. (改为否定句) She _ sing_ dance.4. 周末你通常干什么？ What do you usually do_ _ _.III.完形填空  Jane and John  36  sister and brother. They like music. Jane can play the piano. But she 37  play the violin. John cant play the piano. But he  

28、; 38 play the violin. Today they 39  to carry a piano to 40  bedroom.   41  piano is heavy(沉). They cant 42 it.  43  parents arent at home. But they 44 a cousin brother Mike. He is here today. They ask Mike to   45 

29、them. (   )36. A. is              B. am           C. are (   )37. A. can             B. cant  &

30、#160;      C. doesnt (   )38. A. can            B. cant         C. doesnt (   )39. A. like            B. want&

31、#160;          C. can (   )40. A. Jane            B. her            C. Janes (   )41. A. The       &

32、#160;    B. a              C. / (   )42. A. take            B. carry           C. help (   )43.

33、 A. Janes and John  B. Jane and Johns  C. Theys (   )44. A. have           B. like            C. want (   )45. A. come        

34、;  B. go               C. Join Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Section A【教师寄语】No man can do two things at once. 一心不可二用。【学习目标】 1. 熟练掌握本课单词和短语 2. 学会谈论自己及他人的日常生活及日常作息习惯,并能合理安排 3. 初步掌握时间表达法.【学习重点】： 1. 进一步掌握what time和when引导的疑问句 2

35、. 掌握usually, always never, on weekends 等词的用法。【学习过程】1. New words and expressionsup /p/ adv.向上dress /dres/v.&n.穿衣服;连衣裙brush /br/v.&n.刷;刷净;刷子tooth /tu:/n.(pl. teeth /ti:/)牙齿shower /'a(r)/n.&v.淋浴;淋浴器(间)usually /'ju:uli/adv.通常地;一般地forty /'f:(r)ti/num.四十wow /wa/int.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀neve

36、r /'nev(r)/adv.从不;绝不early /':(r)li/adv.&adj.早(的)fifty/'ffti/num.五十job /db/, /d:b/n.工作;职业work /w:(r)k/v.&n.工作night /nat/n.晚上;夜晚station /'sten/n.电(视)台;车站radio station 广播电台o'clock /'klk/, /'kl:k/"adv.(表示整点)点钟funny /'fni/adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise/'ekssaz/v.&a

37、mp;n.锻炼;练习best/best/ adj.&adv.最好的;最好地;最group /ru:p/n.组;群get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴get dressed 穿上衣服go to school 去上学be late for 迟到go to work 去上班2. Read and practice1) -What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点起床？ -I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。2) -When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友通常什么时候锻

38、炼？ -They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常周末锻炼。3） For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. 午饭我通常吃汉堡包。4） From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. 从晚上十二点到早上六点。5） I never get up so early. 我从来没有那么早起过床。3. 知识点拨1） what time 与when 的区别when与what time都可以用来询问时间，相当于汉语的“什么时候”，它们之间的异同点如下： 询问做某事的具体时间（

39、钟点）时两者可以互换如：你什么时候去上学？ When / What time do you go to school? I go to school at seven oclock. 询问钟表所显示的时间时，只能用what time。 e.g. What time is it? (=Whats the time) 几点了? Its eight thirty.八点半。 询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等非非钟点性时间时，只能用when, 而不能用what time。e.g. When is your birthday? My birthday is February 6th. When is Te

40、achers Day? Its September 10th.总结: What time 几点了？准确到分，When 的范围比较大。2）from.to.的用法【观察】From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. 从晚上十二点到早上六点。【发现】“from.to.”意为“从.到.”链接两个不同的数词，也可链接两个不同的名词或两个不同的地点副词，前后一般是一致的。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五都上学。 How far is it from Nanjing to S

41、hanghai? 南京到上海多远？3）and, but, or和so的辨析and意为“和，而”，表示并列，常用语肯定句中。Lily and I are students.我和莉莉都是学生。but意为“但是，然而”表示转折。He is poor, but he is honest.他很穷，但很诚实。or意为"和,而且",表连接关系,但用于否定句；它还有"或者"的意思,任何句都适用She doesnt like singing or dancing. 她既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞。Lets go, or else well miss the train. 我们

42、走吧，否则就赶不上火车了。so意为"所以,因此",表因果关系,任何句都适用Class is over, so I go home. 下课了，因此我回家了【自主检测】I、精挑细选 1Do you often _ TV?A. see B. watch C. look2. When _ Tom take a shower?A. does B. do C. has3. What time does Ann _ every day?A. go school B. go to the school C. go to school5. -What time is it ? -Its _

43、7:00. We often have breakfast _7:00.A. at, at B. /, at C. at, / 6. Scott has _ interesting job. A. an B. a C. /7. -What's the time? -_ nine fifteen. A. This is B. It's C. At 8. Thats a funny time _ breakfast!A. for B. in C. onII、根据汉语完成英语句子。1. 你爸爸通常几点钟去上班？_ _ _ your father usually go to work

44、?2. 他们通常在周末锻炼。They usually exercise _ _.3. 你最好的朋友几点上学？What time does your _ _ go to school? 4. 我穿好衣服后就吃饭。After I _ _ , I have breakfast. 5. 她上课总是迟到。She is always _ _ class.、按要求改写句子. 1. Alicia takes a shower at 9:00.(提问划线部分)_?2. Mary takes a shower at 8:00.(变一般疑问句) _ Mary _ a shower at 8:00?3. I usua

45、lly go to bed at 10:00.(变否定句) I _ usually _to bed at 10:00.4. She often runs in the morning.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she often _?5. I usually get up at five oclock every day. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ you get up every day?、用适当的词填空，补全下面的短文： My Day    I usually _ _（起床）at 6:30. I have breakfast _ (在) seven o

46、clock . After breakfast, I _ _ _（洗澡）and then I _ _ _（上学）at 7:30. I get to school at 7:40. I have five classes in the morning. And then I _ _ (吃午饭) at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have two classes. I _ _（回家）at 6:20. I get home at 6:30 p.m. I _ _（吃晚饭）at about 7:00. After dinner, I do my homework(做作业). I

47、 go to bed（睡觉）at 10:00. I am very busy（繁忙的） and happy every day.Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Section B 【教师寄语】Time works wonders. 时间能创造奇迹。【学习目标】 1熟练掌握本节课的单词及短语 2能够利用所学句型询问及表述时间。3掌握时间表达法【学习重点】： 学会谈论自己或别人的日常生活，询问及表述时间。【学习过程】1. New words and expressionshalf/h:f/, /hæf/n.&pron.一半;半数past

48、/p:st/, /pæst/prep.晚于;过(时间); adj.过去的quarter /'kw:(r)t(r)/n.一刻钟;四分之一homework /'hmw:(r)k/n.家庭作业run/rn/ v.跑;奔clean /kli:n/v.打扫;弄干净; adj.干净的walk /w:k/n.&v.行走;步行quickly /'kwkli/adv.很快地either /'að(r)/, /'i:ð(r)/"adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)sometimes /'smtamz/adv.有时tast

49、e/test/v. 品尝; n.味道;滋味life /laf/ n. (pl. lives /lavz/)生活;生命either.or. 要么.要么go to bed 去睡觉play sports 进行体育运动get home 到家go home 回家lots of=a lot of 大量；许多do ones homework 做作业take a walk 散步；走一走from. to. 从.到.eat quickly 吃得快a quarter past three 三点一刻a quarter to seven 差一刻到七点2. Read and practice1) In the eveni

50、ng, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑。2) She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good! 她知道那对她没好处，但是它的味道很美味极了。3）Here are your clothes. 你的衣服在这儿。3. Grammar Focus时间的表达法: 第一种方法：顺读法 先说点钟数，再说分钟数 第二中方法：倒读法 分钟+past / to +点钟数 分钟数不超过30分钟，中间用“past”连接，意为“过”，e.g. 8:29 twentynine pas

51、t eight 八点过29分 分钟数超过30分钟，中间用“to”连接，意为“差-分到几点” e.g. 8:59 one to nine. 可翻译为 差一分到九点/九点差一分/8点59分 15分钟，表示为 a quarter eg: 9:15 - a quarter past nine 30分钟，表示为 half 9:30 half past nine (30分钟只用past,不用to) 注意：整点钟的表示方法只有一种，即钟点数 + oclock eg: 8:00 - eight oclock 【自主检测】：I、精挑细选1. What time does Linda _ after school

52、?A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks2. They often have lunch _ 12:00.A. in B. at C. on3.When do you _ every day?A. go to home B. go home C. go a home4. I go to _ work after _ breakfast every day. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, /5. -It's seven o'clock. It's time to go _

53、. -OK, Let's go. A. the school B. to school C. my school6. Ice-cream is not good for us, but it tastes _. A. well B. good C. bad7. You can either take a bus _ go there on foot. A. and B. or C. but8. 8:30 am means (意思是)_. A. half past eight in the morning B. half to eight in the morning C. half p

54、ast eight in the afternoon 9. Doing sports is good _ your health. A. sees B. reads C. watches 10. I go to _ work after _ breakfast every day. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, /11. -It's seven o'clock. It's time to go _.-OK, Let's go. A. the school B. to school C. my school12. Ice-cream is n

55、ot good for us, but it tastes _. A. well B. good C. bad13. You can either take a bus _ go there on foot. A. and B. or C. but14. - _ do you go to school? -I often go to school _ 7:30 pm.A. What time, on B. What time, at C. When, in 13. _ your friend _ homework?A. Does, does B. Do, does C. Does, do 14

56、. I go to _ work after _ breakfast every day.A. /， the B. /，/ C. the，a 15. - When do you do_ homework? - I often do _ homework in the evening. A. you, me B. your, my C. your, me 16. 8:30 am means (意思是)_. A. half past eight in the morning B. half to eight in the morning C. half past eight in the afternoon II、句型转换 1. Li Lei usually gets up late on weekends. （变成一般疑问句）_ 2. My father wo