中考英语一般过去时练习题及答案

1、中考英语一般过去时练习题及答案一、初中英语一般过去时1. 一 Have you finished your homework? Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？一一是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选Co【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

2、 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。2. Sorry, I _ your dictionary _yesterday.It doesn't matter.A. took; by hand B. took; by mistake C. got; by accident D. brought; in this way 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意： 一一抱歉，昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。一一没关系。yesterday昨天，和一般过去时连用，take：带走，bring ：带来，get：得到，by mistake：由于差错，by hand ：手工，in t

3、his way:以这种方式，根据句意可知答案，故选 B。【点评】考查动词的时态，辨析和短语。根据语境判断句意，选出恰当的选项。3. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has broughtB. will bringC. broughtD. bring【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。bring down使（某物或某人）掉下，降落。 last mon

4、th上个月，用于一般过去时， bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境，故选 C。【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态，选出正确答案。4. John his grandma every day when she was in hospital.A. visitedB. was visitingC. visitsD. is visiting【答案】A【解析】【点评】句意：奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。奶奶住院是过去的状态，在这期间 发生的约翰每天看望奶奶的动作指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词 用过去式。故选Ao5. Yesterday while I w

5、as walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I _gave it to a policeman.A. picked it upB. picked up itC. to pick it upD. to pick up it【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我在公园散步的时候我看到地上有一个手表，捡了起来，我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词，连接两个并列谓语，根据前面的saw,可知用一般过去时；pick up是动副短语，人称代词作宾语时，代词放中间。故选Ao【点评】本题考查动副短语的用法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词的位置

6、。6. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：本题翻译为：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担心我刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般过去时；B. was missing过去进行时 C. will miss一般将来时；D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意，可知表示过去错过了一半的内容，所以用 一般过去时，故选 Ao【点评】此题考查一般过去时的

7、用法。7. The bread is really delicious.Thank you, I it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一面包真的很好吃。一谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意面包美味可口 ”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选Bo【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时O8. Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I there for six years

8、but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你去过上海吗？一一当然。事实上，我在那里工作了六年，但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语but now I live in Taizhou.但是现在我住在泰州，可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，work的过去式为worked ,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态，选择正确答案。9. Simon looks worried because hea writing compe

9、tition and now he's waiting for the result.A. entersB. enteredC. will enterD. is entering【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙看起来很担心，因为他参加了写作竞赛，现在正在等待结果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，因此先Bo【点评】考查动词的时态。10. Have you seen my brother?Yes. I him in the library five minutes ago.A. metB. have metC. meetD. have been met【答案】A【解

10、析】【分析】句意：-你看到我哥哥了吗？-是的，我五分钟前在图书馆遇到他了。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的时态，理解句子，根据句中的时间状语判断时态。11. There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. call B. have called C. called D. will call【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一有人在敲门。一一一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修理我的电脑。因此先打电话，然

11、后维修人员来修理他，故此处用一般过去时，故此处为 called,故选 C【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及 call; have called; called; will call四种时态的用法和区 别。12. Your coat fits you well.-Thank you. I it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：-你的大衣非常适合你。-谢谢，我是在我出差的时候买的。根据 when后的句子用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时。故选C。13. Could yo

12、u tell me this morning ?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗？tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 CD,根据this morning ,判断句子时态用一般过去时，故答案 选Ao【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。14. 一 Are you a basketball player in your scho

13、ol ?-Yes. I the team 3 years ago. I in it for 3 years.A. joined; was B. was joined; am C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗？一一是的，三年前我加入了这个团队，我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志，join和主语I之间是主动关系，且for 3 years 是时间段，是现在完成时标志，故用持续性动词， have been in表 示持续，故选Do【点评】考查时态，注意现在

14、完成时的持续性动词的用法。15. He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.A. doesn't useB. wasn't usedC. didn't useD. didn't used【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他 做运动，但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根据句意和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式didn't+动词原形，故选Co【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的 结构及用法。16. While she T

15、V, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching; was hearingB. watched; was hearingC. was watching; heardD. watched; heard【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是 she,所以用 was, watch的ing是 watching ；主句中 hear的过去式是 heard,故选Co【点评】考查 while引导的时间状语从句，注意平

16、时识记其结构。Bforgot come ha d left -would come17. Jake his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife home.A. has forgotten comesC. had left came【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。下文指的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 Q【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中

17、的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时O18. As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancienttimes在古代”，因此要用一般过去式。结合句意，故选Bo【点评】考查动词时态。19. Bella, a young singer, on January , 2015 because of c

18、ancer. Her death made us very sad.A. has been deadB. has diedC. was deadD. died【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：贝拉，一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式，结合句意和语境应选D。20. Nobody but you late for school this morning.Sorry , I to school when it began to rain heavily.A. was , went B. were ,was going

19、 C. was , was about to go D. is, am going 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：除了你今天早上没人迟到了。对不起，我即将上学的时候，天开始下起了大雨。Be about to do sth即将做某事，所以选 C 【点评】考查主谓一致。21. - When did you into this new house?一Well, I here for a month.A. move, live B. moved, lived C. moved, have lived D. move, have lived 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你什么时候搬到这个新房子

20、的？一好的，我已经在这住了一个月了。 根据上文是对一般过去的提问，可知用一般过去时态，根据语境下文应该用现在完 成时来回答。根据题意故选 Do22. I to the cinema yesterday. It's a pity. You didn't invite me.A. goB. wentC. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一我昨天去看电影了。一多么的遗憾，你没有邀请我。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时，yesterday现在完成时的结构，故选B。23. The debate on whether to keep pets forty minut

21、es yesterday afternoon.A. lastB. lastedC. will lastD. has lasted【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的 时间状语，故答案为Bo【点评】考查动词的时态，注意时间状语。24. The Red Cross medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.A. prepare【答案】BB. sentC. organ

22、izeD. letA.准备；B.派送；C.Yes, I_ it last night with my sister.【解析】【分析】句意：地震过后，红十字会马上派医疗队到村里去。组织；D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事，固定搭配，故答案是B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记固定搭配 send sb. do a place的意义和用法。25. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意： 你看了电影左

23、耳了吗？ 一一是的，昨天晚上我和妹妹一 起看的。句中含有时间状语 last night,句子就强调在last night发生的过去动作。指过去某 段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，用一般过去时态，故选 Bo26. Yesterday when I to the station, the train already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间 状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某

24、时前 已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选Ao【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型， 首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时 态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。27. 一 I suppose you are at least 60 years old.-Thank you. I'm glad you that. My real age is 62.A. sayB. saidC. are sayingD. were saying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我猜你最少有60岁了。一一谢谢。我很高兴那样说。我的真 实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指的是刚才发生的动作，故用一般过