五大时态专项总结

1、我们所追求的理想课堂：我们所追求的理想课堂：五大时态专项总结五大时态专项总结Class 10 Grade 8Learning Aims1 1、知识目标：、知识目标： 熟练掌握五大时态的意义、谓语构成和各自的熟练掌握五大时态的意义、谓语构成和各自的标志标志 。2 2、能力目标：、能力目标： （1 1）能够准确用所给动词的适当形式填空；）能够准确用所给动词的适当形式填空；（2 2）能够根据要求进行相关句型转换。）能够根据要求进行相关句型转换。 时态名称时态名称表示意义表示意义谓语构成谓语构成常见标志常见标志 一般一般现在时现在时 现在现在进行时进行时 一般一般将来时将来时 一般一般 过去时过去时1

2、.经常性习惯性经常性习惯性2.真理、规律真理、规律1.动词用原形动词用原形2.动词用三单形式动词用三单形式 usually,often, sometimes, always, every day, once a week 等频率副词等频率副词此时此刻此时此刻 正正发生的动作发生的动作am/ is/ are+现在分词现在分词now, at the moment, Look! Listen!等等计划打算干某事计划打算干某事be going to+动动词原形词原形tomorrow, this evening, next week等将来的时间等将来的时间对将来的预测对将来的预测will+ 动词原形动词

3、原形in the future, in 10 years, in 20 years time 等等过去发生的动作过去发生的动作或存在的状态或存在的状态动词用过去式动词用过去式yesterday, last week, ten years ago, in 1999, just now等表示过去的时间等表示过去的时间 过去过去进行时进行时过去某一具体时过去某一具体时刻或某段时间正刻或某段时间正在发生的动作在发生的动作was/ were+ 现在现在分词分词at 9:00 last night, at this time yesterday, from 7:00 to 8:00 yesterday m

4、orning, at that time ,at that moment, then等等Round 1Round 1Make sentences Make sentences with the pictureswith the pictures( (看看图图造句造句) )主语：主语：theyThey often play football.They played football yesterday.They are playing football now.They are going to play football next Sunday.1. often2. yesterday3. n

5、ow4. next Sunday5. at this time yesterdayThey were playing football at this time yesterday.do houseworkhave a meetingmy mothertheyRound 2Round 2Fill in the blanks with the verbs（动词填动词填空）空）如何准确用动词的适当时态填空？如何准确用动词的适当时态填空？ We _ (have) dinner now.标志标志 现在进行时现在进行时are having主语主语谓语谓语 构成构成 am/is/are+ 现在分词现在分词

6、推出正确答案推出正确答案谓语动词填空三步走：谓语动词填空三步走：1.找准标志，判断时态；找准标志，判断时态；2.想准该时态的谓语构成；想准该时态的谓语构成；3.看准主语是单数还是复数！看准主语是单数还是复数！动词填空跟踪练习：动词填空跟踪练习：1. My father usually _ (walk) to work.2. Look! Some boys _ (play) football.3. We _(have) an English test next week.4. Tony _(be) at home yesterday.5. I _ (live) in the country 5

7、years ago.6. There _(be) a football match this evening.7. Dont make any noise. Your father _(sleep).8. What _ our life _(be) like in the future?9. I _(do) my homework at 9:00 last night.10.What _ you _ (do) at this time yesterday?walksare playingare going to havewaslivedis going to beis sleepingwill

8、was doingwerebedoingRound 3Round 3Rewrite sentences(句型句型转换转换)(一一)把下列句子先变否定句，再变一般疑问句，把下列句子先变否定句，再变一般疑问句，然后做肯定和否定回答。然后做肯定和否定回答。1. The panda eats bamboo.2. Betty was born in 1999.3. My father is watching TV.4. Betty was having English at this time yesterday.5. They played basketball yesterday.牢牢记记：在加上：

9、在加上does/did后，后，一定要把一定要把动词动词还还原原！句子中有句子中有be (am, is, are, was, were)如何如何转换转换？(二二)就划线部分提问：就划线部分提问：1. My mother usually goes to work by bike.2. They played basketball yesterday.3. I was born in a small village.4. Im going to check my email this evening.5. I was playing the piano at that time.How does y

10、our mother usually go to work?What did they do yesterday?Where were you born?When are you going to check your email?What were you doing at that time?特殊疑特殊疑问问句句= =特殊疑特殊疑问词问词 + + 一般疑一般疑问问句？句？Round 4Round 4Free showFree show（自由展示）（自由展示） 1 Lucky Show ( (幸运秀幸运秀) ) 2 3 4 5 6If you think you can, you must

11、can. 7 8现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时： 助动词助动词am, is, are +现在分词现在分词助动词助动词was, were+现在分词现在分词说出下列时态的谓语构成说出下列时态的谓语构成.(4分分)I like _(play) table tennis, but yesterday I _(not play) it.I_ (play) it tomorrow afternoon.动词填空动词填空.(6分分)playingdidnt playam going to play一般现在时：一般现在时：过去进行时：过去进行时：说出下列时态表示的意义说出下列时态表示的意义.(4

12、分分)经常性、习惯性的动作；经常性、习惯性的动作；真理、规律等。真理、规律等。表示在过去某一具体时刻表示在过去某一具体时刻或某段时间正发生的动作。或某段时间正发生的动作。请说出下列短语用于什么时态：请说出下列短语用于什么时态：Answer the question.(3分分)five days ago, last year, yesterday,in 1995, just now (刚才刚才)都是表示过去的时间状语，都是表示过去的时间状语，都用于一般过去时。都用于一般过去时。用用at that time 替换替换now.(4分分)Tony is doing his homework now.T

13、ony was doing his homework at that time.把下面句子变为一般疑问把下面句子变为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答句，并做肯定回答.(3分分)Daming often walks to school.-Does Daming often walk to school?-Yes, he does.划线部分提问划线部分提问.(6分分)1. My father was born in 1975.2. I did my homework yesterday evening.When was your father born?What did you do yesterday

14、evening?判断下列两个句子正判断下列两个句子正(T)误误(F)，并改，并改正。正。(6分分) My little sister always get up at 7:00 am. 2. Did she noticed the little house?(F)(F)getsnotice【课堂检测】答案：【课堂检测】答案：一、一、1. works 2. am going to visit 3. is playing 4. will have 5. were having 6. was二、二、1. doesnt eat 2. When was 3. were having 4. -Did you watch TV last night? -No, I didnt.1. 复习整理本节语法在笔记本上；复习整理本节语法在笔记本上；2. 用五个时态各造用五个时态各造1个句子，进一步体个句子，进一步体会不同时态的用法。会不同时态的用法。HomeworkHomewor