人教book8unit3 Inventors and inventions 词汇 精心设计课件 (共53张PPT)

1、Unit 3Inventors and inventionsn1. Dont get worried, because the boss has undertaken to pay off the rest of the wages next month.n2.The city was badly destroyed by an earthquake , and it took years to bring everything back to life.n3.When the news came that the war broke out , he decided to serve in

2、the army.n4. When I saw her again ten years later, she had changed a lot and looked different from _ she used to be.n5.As is well known, everyone is forbidden _ (smoke) in buses, regardless of what they are.n6.Dont let yourself _ (cast )down by a small failure in the experiment ; try again.to smokew

3、hatbe castWhen I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.教材原句教材原句P20给给打电话；使打电话；使回忆起回忆起call at sp.拜访拜访(某个地点某个地点)call off取消取消(cancel)，停止，停止call on/upon sb.拜访拜访(某人某人)；号召；号召call for需求需求;需要需要;去接去接(某人某人);需要需要 短短 语语 聚聚 焦焦call in召集召集;请来请来用适当的介词、副词填空用适当的介词、副词填空The smell of

4、the sea called_memories of her childhood.Why dont you call _my sister when youre in Brighton?Ill call_you at 8 oclock and well go there together.Cars with serious faults have been called _by the manufacturers.As far as I know，the flight has been called_because of the bad weather. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用uponfori

5、noffHe pays a visit to his parents in the country now and then.他他偶尔偶尔去看望乡村的母亲。去看望乡村的母亲。now and then from time to time有时；不时有时；不时(every) now and again 时而；不时时而；不时once in a while 偶尔偶尔occasionally 偶尔；有时偶尔；有时 偶尔；有时偶尔；有时 ( (sometimes sometimes ，but not but not often)often)distinguish distinguish A from B 区

6、分区分.与与.distinguish between.and区分区分与与 distinguish oneself (as)(作为作为)表现突出表现突出单单 词词 细细 解解Eg. Having been trained for many years, she finally distinguished herself as the best athlete. distinguishable adj.易分辨的，能区分的易分辨的，能区分的 distinguished adj.卓越的卓越的,著名的著名的,杰出的杰出的; 高贵的，有尊严的高贵的，有尊严的 be distinguished /famou

7、s/known for be distinguished/famous as be distinguished by 以以.为特征为特征(1)完成句子完成句子The twins are so alike，its difficult _(分辨出谁是谁分辨出谁是谁)(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空She distinguished_(she) by her strong accent，which was _(distinguish)Honestly speaking，I admire your _ (distinguish) achievements. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用

8、to distinguish one from the other herself distinguishable distinguished The moment he arrived home，he set about cleaning up the mess.他一回到家，就他一回到家，就开始开始打扫乱七八糟的东西。打扫乱七八糟的东西。set about set about doing sth/out to do sth 开始做某事开始做某事 开始；着手开始；着手(about是是介词，其后常接名介词，其后常接名词或动名词词或动名词)set 的相关短语：的相关短语：set out 出发出发(

9、for+sp)，开始，着手，开始，着手 set off 出发，动身出发，动身(for+sp)，引爆，引爆set up 建立，创立建立，创立set aside 留出，腾出，把留出，腾出，把.放到一边放到一边be set in 以以.为背景为背景Eg. Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.set out to preparefor convenience为了方便起见为了方便起见at ones convenience在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候co

10、nvenience 方便，便利；适宜；省事方便，便利；适宜；省事convenience n. convenient adj.It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事某人方便做某事convenient adj. 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的(1)用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空I keep my reference books near my desk_convenience.Will it be convenient_you to start work tomorrow?Please send me an answer_ your convenien

11、ce.(2)用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空Thanks to the popularity of _ stores，we can buy daily necessities _ . (convenient)forforat 巧巧 学学 活活 用用convenienceconvenientlycaution n. 小心，谨慎，慎重，警告小心，谨慎，慎重，警告with caution 小心地，谨慎地小心地，谨慎地nThe result of the survey must be treated with caution.nthrow /cast caution to the wi

12、nd将警告抛在脑后，不顾一切将警告抛在脑后，不顾一切nadj. cautiousbe cautious about 对对.小心谨慎小心谨慎拓展：拓展：with pride 骄傲地，自豪地骄傲地，自豪地 with delight 高兴地高兴地 with satisfaction满意地满意地 with care 小心地小心地 with pleasure 非常愿意非常愿意 with astonishment 惊讶地惊讶地 with disappointment 失望地失望地 expectation come/live up to ones expectations不负所望不负所望in expecta

13、tion of 期待；指望；预料会有期待；指望；预料会有beyond ones expectations 出乎意料（较预期的大）出乎意料（较预期的大）against expectations出乎意料（与预期相反）出乎意料（与预期相反） n n预料；期待；预料；期待； 期望期望n vt. expect 预料，预期，预计；预料，预期，预计；n 期期 待，盼望待，盼望;期望；猜想期望；猜想n expect sb. to do 期望期望做做(常用于被动）常用于被动）n adj. expected 预料的，预期的预料的，预期的n 1.Its normal that all children are ex

14、pected to be high achievers.n 2. -Can you pass the coming dictation? - I expect so .unop.完成句子完成句子:1. I usually enjoy his movies，but the latest one didnt _.我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料料想想的那么好。的那么好。2. Mary left Germany _ seeing her family again before very long.3. The result of the ex

15、periment was _.4. _, getting up at five is actually easier in winter.live up to my expectationsin expectation ofbeyond my expectationsAgainst all expectations微微 考考 点点You should seize the opportunity to work abroad with both hands.你应该紧紧你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会抓住这次出国工作的机会。He seized the pickpocket by the arm.s

16、eizeseize/grasp a chance/an opportunity to do/of doing.抓住机会做某事抓住机会做某事seize sb.by the部位部位/seize部位部位 v抓住，抓取；抓住，抓取；没收，查封；扣没收，查封；扣押押01 bear/stand/tolerate doing bear(bore，borne) vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担；生育忍受；忍耐；负担；生育忍受做某事忍受做某事03 bear/keep sth.in mind 04 bear a heavy burden 容忍某事容忍某事 牢记某事牢记某事负担重负担重忍受：忍受： stand , tole

17、rate， endure, put up with(1)用括号内词的适当形式填空用括号内词的适当形式填空Why did Bob cry?He couldnt bear_(make) fun of like that before the whole class.(2)完成句子完成句子我们应该牢记，很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。我们应该牢记，很多事故都是由酒后驾驶造成的。We should always_many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用being madebear/keep in mind thatdive

18、into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入，跳水迅速把手伸入，一心投入，跳水He dived into the river to save the drowning child.一心投入一心投入，专心于，专心于 多种表达多种表达：devote oneself to be absorbed in fix ones mind onconcentrate on focus onassociateABvt.联想；联系；联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴同伴；伙伴associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.,把把和和联系在一起联系在一起be associated with.和和有关有关,associat

19、e with sb.与某人交往或打交与某人交往或打交道道n.联合联合;联想联想; 协会协会;团体团体associationin association with.与与合伙合伙/合作合作Page 23 一句多译一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which are _.There are many serious health problems _.There are many serious health problems _. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用associated with

20、 smokingassociated with smokingin association with smoking 与与.有关有关 : be connected with, be related to , be relevant to 联想拓展联想拓展:写出下列句中写出下列句中get through的含义的含义I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. _Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be somethi

21、ng wrong with the network；I cant seem to get through._Luckily，the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through. _The little boy got through all his money in just on week and had to ask his mom for some more. _设法做完设法做完打通电话打通电话通过通过用光用光用用get短语填空短语填空I tried phoning her office，but I

22、 couldnt _.If we can _ present difficulties，then everything should be all right.How can I_it _to you people how important this is?Its time I_reflecting on my mistakes. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用get through get overget acrossgot down toget (sth.) _ (to sb.)使某事传播或为使某事传播或为(某人某人)理解理解get _ with sb.与某人相处；进展与某人相处；进展get_w

23、ith sth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get _to sth./doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事开始做某事；认真处理某事get _爬过爬过；克服；克服(困难困难)；从；从中恢复过中恢复过 扩展延伸扩展延伸 acrossalongawaydownoverout of order 发生故障，发生故障， 坏了，有毛病坏了，有毛病次序颠倒，不按顺序次序颠倒，不按顺序The lift is out of order so the patients cant be carried up to 18th floor.I have checked the files

24、and some of them are out of order.in order 按顺序，合适按顺序，合适 类似短语：类似短语：out of place in placeout of work out of control in controlout of sight in sightout of shape 健康状况不好健康状况不好 in shapeout of danger in dangerout of trouble in troubleout of touch 失去联系失去联系 in touch 完成句子如果他当时没有抓住机会从燃烧的大楼里逃完成句子如果他当时没有抓住机会从燃烧的

25、大楼里逃出来的话，他很可能就丧生了。出来的话，他很可能就丧生了。If he_of escaping from the burning building，he might have lost his life.这个结果出乎哈里的意料。他惊讶地看着奖牌，什么这个结果出乎哈里的意料。他惊讶地看着奖牌，什么话也没说。话也没说。(2014陕西高三教学质量检测陕西高三教学质量检测)The result_.Harry looked at the medal in surprise without saying a word. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用hadnt seized the chancewas out

26、 of his expectation 新政府必须开始着手解决国家经济问题的办法。新政府必须开始着手解决国家经济问题的办法。The new government _ to find solutions to the countrys economic problems.The teacher was angry with Tom because he looked out of the window _(偶尔，有时偶尔，有时) 巧巧 学学 活活 用用must set outnow and then1Follow it up，explore all around it，and before yo

27、u know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。名师指津：名师指津：“祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句”结构。结构。例句仿写：例句仿写：尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会尽力和你的孩子成为朋友，这样你会真正地知道他们在想什么。真正地知道他们在想什么。Try to be friends with your children，_ _ _ _

28、 _what they are thinking about.and you will really know句句 型型 必必 备备 2The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。新颖的，否则很难被接受。名师指津：名师指津：so.that.引导的结果状语从句。引导的结果状语从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和

29、粉这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉丝们相处得很好。丝们相处得很好。This superstar is _ _ _ she can get along well with fans.so easygoing that 3The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。第二天早上，天还不是很热，我就早早地起来了。名师指津：名师指津：before意为意为“在在之前之前”，引导时间，引导时间状语从句。状语从句。例句仿写：例句仿写：遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要过遭受地震袭击的地区，人们的生活要

30、过很长时间才会恢复正常。很长时间才会恢复正常。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ the peoples life in earthquakestricken areas returns to normal.It will be a long time before4Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。发明者。名师指津：名师指津：only状语位于句首部分倒装。状语位于句首部分倒装。例句仿

31、写：例句仿写： 只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。多么的好。Only when he was away from home _ _ _how nice home was. did he realize (1) so.that.如此如此以至于以至于；引导状语从句。；引导状语从句。The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.( (评定评定) )专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是专利标准是很严格的

32、，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。新颖的，否则很难被接受。句句 型型 突突 破破(2) so/such.位于句首时，主句使用倒装语序。位于句首时，主句使用倒装语序。(1)句型转换句型转换We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.So much homework_ _ _ _ _ _we have no time to take a rest.(2)一句多译一句多译这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉丝们相处得很好。这个巨星如此平易近人，以至于她和粉丝们相处得很好。This superstar is

33、 _ she can get along well with fans._she can get along well with fans. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用do we haveso easy-going thatto do thatSo easy-going is this superstar that祈使句祈使句and陈述句陈述句If.，主句，主句Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mi

34、nd.跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。单句语法填空单句语法填空_(forget) the past，leaving the sadness behind，and youll see the door of a new bright world open before you.Bobby，set the alarm clock for 6 oclock，or you _(oversleep) and be late for the train.A bit more

35、effort，I think，and you_(settle) the problem.(2013四川卷四川卷)Read this story，_you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. 巧巧 学学 活活 用用Forgetwill oversleepwill settleand祈使句祈使句oror陈述句陈述句If.not.If.not.，主句，主句名词词组名词词组andand陈述句陈述句 .单句语法填空单句语法填空1Please give him lots of love instead of high_(ex

36、pect)；otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.2Hes too young _(distinguish) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.3The exhibition was organized by the school in_(associate) with local artists.4In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and _(seize) opportunities can one succeed.5(2

37、015嘉兴教学测试嘉兴教学测试)Obviously，we should bear in mind_we are supposed to do first in case of an emergency.expectationto distinguishassociationseizingwhat6He is always so busy with his work that he has no choices but to go to see his parents_(occasion)7When the ice is heated above _(freeze) point，it begin

38、s to change into a liquid state.8Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _(practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.9(2014湖南卷满分作文湖南卷满分作文)In a word，if we had such a magic watch，our life would become more_(convenience)10(2014马鞍山第二次教学质检马鞍山第二次教学质检)Come over and sit beside me_I will

39、 show you the new software in my cellphone.occasionallyfreezingpracticalconvenientand1The engines of the ship were_and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.2Someone _from downtown and asked to see you at five.3The girl goes to visit her English teacher_，who retired from schoo

40、l last year.4Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to _many hardships and survive.out of ordernow and thenget throughcalled upset aboutdive intocall upout of orderring backhang on now and then get through .选选 词词 填填 空空5If you _ for a while，I will go and see if I can find your mother.6W

41、hen you were out，John rang up，and he wanted you to_him_.7I have _applying to be a volunteer since I learned the information.8With everything prepared，I will_the service.hang onset aboutdive into ring backset aboutdive intocall upout of orderring backhang onnow and then get through 1_ (刻苦学习刻苦学习)，and

42、you will make great progress in your study.2One day，a student_(给我打电话给我打电话) abruptly，saying that she graduated from college and_(开始找工作开始找工作)3The government _(号召青年号召青年) to donate their blood voluntarily.4United Nations，is not a nation，but is，all nations _(与与有关有关) each other.Study hardcalled me upset a

43、bout finding/set out to find a jobcalls on the youth .完成句子完成句子in association with5Only by_(通过面试通过面试) can she get the job in the firm.6She_(受不了严受不了严寒的天气寒的天气) in the north.7She has made her mind_(抓住当前的机会抓住当前的机会)8She wants to find a job in a city in the south_(交通便利交通便利)getting through the interviewcant

44、 bear the freezing weatherto seize the current chancewhere transport is convenient单单词词速速记记1一天，一个学生突然打电话给我，说她毕业了并一天，一个学生突然打电话给我，说她毕业了并开始找工作了。开始找工作了。2她不能忍受北方严寒的天气。她不能忍受北方严寒的天气。3她想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。她想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。4只有通过面试，她才能在那家公司得到那份工作。只有通过面试，她才能在那家公司得到那份工作。5她想抓住当前的机会。她想抓住当前的机会。根据汉语提示根据汉语提示, ,选用练习选用练习中的

45、句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇中的句子，加入适当过渡词后联句成篇 . 联句成篇联句成篇连句成篇连句成篇 One day，a student called me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and set about finding (set out to find) a job. She cannot bear the freezing weather in the North. So she wants to find a job in a city in the South where transport is convenient. But

46、 only by getting through the interview can she get the job in the firm. She has made up her mind to seize the current chance. The bicycle has won the UK national survey of peoples favourite 1._(invent) Listeners to BBC Radio 4s You and Yours programme 2._(invite) to vote in the online poll 3._(look)

47、 at the most significant innovations since 1800. It was an easy victory for the bicycle 4._won more than half of the vote.The radio 5._(come) second with eight percent of the vote.inventionswere invitedlooking .语法填空语法填空which/thatcame Despite the fact 6._ you can find 7._everywhere，the computers gained just six percent of the vote and the Internet trailed behind with only four