九年级下册Units 3、4

1、九年级下册 Units 3、41. though(conj. ) _ (同义词同义词)尽管，虽然尽管，虽然2. fill(vt. ) _ (adj. )满的满的3. nation(n. ) _ (adj. )国家的国家的 _ (adj. )国际的国际的4. great (adj. ) _ (n. )伟大伟大althoughfullnationalinternationalgreatness5. surprise(n. &vt. ) _ (adj. )令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 _ (adj. )惊讶的惊讶的6. east(n. ) _ (adj. )东部的；东方的东部的；东方的7. heal

2、th(n. ) _ (adj. )健康的健康的 _ (adv. )健康地健康地8. serve(vt. ) _ (n. )服务服务9. invent(vt. ) _ (n. )发明发明 _ (n. )发明家发明家surprisingsurprisedeasternhealthyhealthilyserviceinventioninventor10. explore(v. ) _ (n. )探险者，考察者探险者，考察者 _ (n. )探索，探测探索，探测11. fly(v. ) _ (n. )飞行；航班飞行；航班12. navy(n. ) _ (adj. )海军的海军的13. choose(vt

3、. ) _ (同义词同义词)挑选，选择挑选，选择14. Frenchman(n. ) _ (pl. )法国人法国人15. sudden(adj. ) _ (adv. )突然地突然地explorerexplorationflightnavalselectFrenchmensuddenly【品词自测】【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空She was in silence and her eyes were _ with tears. (fill) _ he jumped up and ran out of the room. (sudden)This mach

4、ine was his own _. (invent)His father completed the _ in 25 hours and 50 minutes. (fly)答案：答案：filled Suddenly invention flight1. 用用把把填满填满 fill. . . _ . . . 2. 由由组成组成consist _3. 日出时日出时_ sunrise4. 前往前往leave _5. 当当，做，做工作工作work _6. 被卷入被卷入be involved _ . . . withofatforasin7. 算出，解决算出，解决work _8. step by st

5、ep_9. in total_10. in addition_11. hear of_12. out of control_13. stay away_out一步一步地一步一步地总计；总的来说总计；总的来说此外此外听说听说失控失控远离远离1. 除非你有地图，否则你会容易迷路的。除非你有地图，否则你会容易迷路的。_ you have a map, you will get lost easily in it. 2. 尽管紫禁城已经近尽管紫禁城已经近600年了，但是它仍然非常美丽。年了，但是它仍然非常美丽。_ the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old,

6、it is still very beautiful. UnlessAlthough3. 在古代它是用石头和砖建成的，目的是保护祖国北部边疆。在古代它是用石头和砖建成的，目的是保护祖国北部边疆。It was built with stones and bricks in ancient times _ _ the northern border of the country could be protected. 4. 据说，阿姆斯特朗曾向地面指挥人员发回消息称，有两个庞据说，阿姆斯特朗曾向地面指挥人员发回消息称，有两个庞然怪物在他们附近降落，正在观察他们。然怪物在他们附近降落，正在观察他们。

7、_ _ _ that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two huge, strange objects landed near them and were watching them. so thatIt is said5. 尼尔尼尔阿姆斯特朗让全世界人们知道太空探索是真正可行的。阿姆斯特朗让全世界人们知道太空探索是真正可行的。Neil Armstrong is the person _ made people around the world realize that space exploration

8、 was truly possible.who1. although, unless, so that等引导的状语从句等引导的状语从句【见【见P152】2. 定语从句定语从句 【见【见P153】1. lie vi. 位于位于It lies on the two sides of Li River. 它坐落在漓江的两岸。它坐落在漓江的两岸。Taiwan lies _ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at丹尼难过地说：丹尼难过地说：“我现在要躺在草地上。我现在要躺在草地上。”“I am going to _ _ the grass now, ” sa

9、id Danny sadly. The newspapers were full of _ (lie). lie in位于位于(一个范围内一个范围内)lie on与与相邻，紧挨着相邻，紧挨着lie to不接壤不接壤【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 (1)lie vi. 躺，平放，展现躺，平放，展现, 位于位于(2)lie vi. &n. 说谎说谎答案：答案：A lie on lies2. however adv. 不管，无论如何不管，无论如何However, on its way back to Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of contr

10、ol. 但是，在返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始失去控制，不停地旋转。但是，在返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始失去控制，不停地旋转。My name is Robert, _ most of my friends call me Bob for short. A. then B. instead C. however D. butI didnt expect to see you, _(然而然而)，I am pleased to see you. 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】however/but的用法总结的用法总结(1) _ 用作副词，意思是用作副词，意思是“无论如何，不管无论如何，不管”，用于言，用于言

11、及既成的事实时表示转折，常用逗号与主句分开。及既成的事实时表示转折，常用逗号与主句分开。(2) _ 用作连词，意为用作连词，意为“但是但是”，连接两个并列分句，表示，连接两个并列分句，表示转折，常置于句中，与分句之间没有逗号。转折，常置于句中，与分句之间没有逗号。答案：答案：D howeverhoweverbut3. be filled with充满充满It is the biggest square in the world and is often filled with tourists. 它是世界上最大的广场，且常常挤满游客。它是世界上最大的广场，且常常挤满游客。There is no

12、thing in the box; please _ some waste paper in it. A. full B. use C. fill D. filledThe box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh，it _ books. A. is filled with B. is used forC. is aimed at D. is full with【自主归纳】【自主归纳】fill及其构成短语的用法及其构成短语的用法(1)fill vt. 使装满，使充满使装满，使充满(2)be filled with. . . 的同义短语是的同义短语是b

13、e full _. . . “充满充满”(3)fill的常用短语的常用短语: fill in填入填入 fill out填写填写 fill up装满，填写装满，填写(表格表格)答案：答案：C Aof4. leave. . . for. . . 离开离开前往前往They will leave Japan for other Asian countries. 他们将离开日本前往亚洲其他国家。他们将离开日本前往亚洲其他国家。Im _ (leave)for London tomorrow. Where is Sam? He _ England _ France. A. had left; for B.

14、has left; forC. has left; to D. will leave; to【自主归纳】【自主归纳】leave. . . for. . . 及相关短语的用法总结及相关短语的用法总结(1)leave. . . for. . . 意为意为“离开离开(某地某地)去另外一个地方去另外一个地方”(2)leave for. . . 意为意为“动身去动身去”答案：答案：leaving B5. Although the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, it is still very beautiful. 尽管紫禁城已经近尽管紫禁城已经近600年

15、了，但是它仍然非常美丽。年了，但是它仍然非常美丽。 _ he was ill, he worked hard. A. Because B. Once C. If D. Although _ it was snowing, _ it was not very cold. A. If; / B. Until; butC. Although; / D. Because; but【自主归纳】【自主归纳】although及及though引导的从句用法引导的从句用法(1)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。(2)although引导的

16、从句不能与引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与连用，但可与yet，still连用。不能说连用。不能说Although he was ill, but he worked hard. ，而，而应把应把but去掉。当然，保留去掉。当然，保留but而去掉而去掉although也可。也可。(3)though相当于相当于although，但一般不用于句首。，但一般不用于句首。答案：答案：D C6. Every day, many tourists gather there early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of

17、the national flag. 每天，许多游客一大早就聚集在这里，以便能观看升旗仪式。每天，许多游客一大早就聚集在这里，以便能观看升旗仪式。Tom got up early _ he wouldnt be late for class on his first school day. A. since B. unless C. as if D. so that放轻点儿脚步，别把小鸟吓跑了。放轻点儿脚步，别把小鸟吓跑了。Walk quietly _ _ you dont frighten the birds away. 【自主归纳】【自主归纳】 so that与与so. . . that.

18、 . . 引导的状语从句用法辨析引导的状语从句用法辨析so that引导状语引导状语从句从句引导目的状语从句时，意为引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便以便; 为了为了”，从句中常使用从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词等情态动词或助动词; 引导结果状语从引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用句时，从句中一般不用can和和may等词，在等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是前可以用逗号，意思是“因此因此; 所以所以”so+adj. /adv. + that. . . 引导肯定引导肯定的结果状语从句的结果状语从句意为意为“如此如此以至

19、于以至于”so+adj. /adv. + that. . . 引导否定引导否定的结果状语从句的结果状语从句意为意为“如此如此以至于不能以至于不能”答案：答案：D so that. 词汇运用词汇运用1. (2011徐州中考徐州中考)My brother sleeps with the window open _ (除非除非)its really cold. 2. (2011扬州中考扬州中考)We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good _ (公民公民). 3. (2011扬州中考扬州中考)For some _ (未知的未知的

20、)reason, Sam moved to Japan. 答案：答案：1. unless 2. citizens 3. unknown 4. (2011德阳中考德阳中考) I think the telephone was _ (发明发明)in 1876. 5. (2011 黄冈中考黄冈中考)I dont know what her interests are, because we talk _ (主要地主要地)about work when we meet. 6. (2011贵港中考贵港中考)Li Lei is going to be an _ (工程师工程师) when he grows

21、 up. 答案：答案：4. invented 5. mainly 6. engineer 7. (2011兰州中考兰州中考)Many roads are being improved to meet the coming _ (国际的国际的)Marathon in Lanzhou. 8. (2011成都中考成都中考) I wonder why I cant get good grades a _ I have been studying so hard. 9. (2011烟台中考烟台中考)Look, the expression on his face s _ that something b

22、ad must have happened to him. 答案：答案：7. international 8. although 9. suggests/shows. 单项选择单项选择1. (2012连云港中考连云港中考)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save “Chinas most beautiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili. A. so that B. in order toC. in order that D. as a result【解析】【解析】选选B。句意：为了挽救中国最美教师张丽莉，很多著。句意：为

23、了挽救中国最美教师张丽莉，很多著名医生聚集到了哈尔滨。名医生聚集到了哈尔滨。so that以便，为了，引导状语从句；以便，为了，引导状语从句；in order that 为了，引导状语从句；为了，引导状语从句；as a result结果，表示结果；结果，表示结果；in order to为了，后跟动词原形。故选为了，后跟动词原形。故选B。2. (2011南通中考南通中考)David didnt give up _ he had failed in the experiment four timesA. if B. while C. though D. since【解析】【解析】选选C。考查状语从

24、句的引导词。此处意为。考查状语从句的引导词。此处意为“尽管尽管”，故选故选C。3. (2011无锡中考无锡中考) _ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films. A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填不填【解析】【解析】选选D。考查连词的用法。英语中。考查连词的用法。英语中though与与but不能同时不能同时出现在一个句子中，句中已有出现在一个句子中，句中已有but，故答案选，故答案选D。4. (2011镇江中考镇江中考)The book was written in _

25、 easy English _ even primary school students could understand it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that【解析】【解析】选选B。考查结果状语从句。此处意为。考查结果状语从句。此处意为“如此如此以至以至于于”，且，且easy English为名词性词组，其前用为名词性词组，其前用such；so后跟后跟形容词或副词，故选形容词或副词，故选B。5. (2011扬州中考扬州中考)Is the film interesting? I thought it would be. B

26、ut _, its very boring. A. in all B. in factC. in addition D. in future【解析】【解析】选选B。考查常用短语辨析。考查常用短语辨析。in all意思是意思是“总共总共”； in fact意思是意思是“事实上事实上”；in addition意思是意思是“附加，此外附加，此外”； in future意思是意思是“将来将来”。结合答语后句句意：但是事实上，我。结合答语后句句意：但是事实上，我认为它很无聊。故选认为它很无聊。故选B。6. (2011扬州中考扬州中考)One of the most interesting places

27、in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake. A. what B. who C. that D. /【解析】【解析】选选C。考查定语从句。句意：来扬州参观的外国游客。考查定语从句。句意：来扬州参观的外国游客经常去的一处最有趣的地方是瘦西湖。经常去的一处最有趣的地方是瘦西湖。“_ are often visited by foreigners”修饰先行词修饰先行词places。7. (2011东营中考东营中考) _ Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the pian

28、o very beautifully. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although【解析】【解析】选选D。考查连词的用法。句意。考查连词的用法。句意: 尽管刘伟没有手，但是尽管刘伟没有手，但是他能把钢琴弹得很优美。由句意知选他能把钢琴弹得很优美。由句意知选D。8. (2011东营中考东营中考)Many people complain that some of KFCs in China _ the price of a hamburger by one yuan. A. rose B. raised C. dropped D. controlled【解析】【解

29、析】选选B。考查动词的用法。考查动词的用法。rise意为意为“上升，提高上升，提高”，是，是不及物动词；不及物动词；raise意为意为“上升，提高上升，提高”，是及物动词，是及物动词; drop意意为为“丢；弃丢；弃”; control意为意为“控制控制; 支配支配; 管理管理”。根据句意。根据句意 “很多人抱怨在中国一些肯德基汉堡的价格每个上涨了一元。很多人抱怨在中国一些肯德基汉堡的价格每个上涨了一元。” 可知选可知选B。9. (2011百色中考百色中考)The policeman caught the thief _ has stolen Mr. Lis computer. A. whic

30、h B. whose C. whom D. who【解析】【解析】选选D。考查定语从句的引导词。考查定语从句的引导词。which 用于指事物；用于指事物；whose谁的；谁的； whom意为意为“谁谁”，是宾格；，是宾格； who意为意为“谁谁”，是主格。先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主是主格。先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格。格。. 完成句子完成句子1. (2012烟台中考烟台中考)我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。我更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。(完成句子完成句子)I _ music that _ great lyrics. 2. (2011淮安中考淮安中考)吸烟会让他的病情加

31、重，除非他立即戒烟。吸烟会让他的病情加重，除非他立即戒烟。Smoking will make his illness worse _. 答案：答案：1. prefer; has 2. unless he gives up smoking at once3. (2011乌鲁木齐中考乌鲁木齐中考)I am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China. (改为同义句改为同义句)_ my _, I find great changes have taken place in China. 4. (2011济南中考济南中考)你认为泉

32、城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样? _ do you _ _ the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road? 答案：答案：3. To; surprise 4. What; think of 根据所给要点，谈论个人感受，是历年很多地市中考考查根据所给要点，谈论个人感受，是历年很多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一，这类文章属于记叙文体，记叙过去发生频率较高的话题之一，这类文章属于记叙文体，记叙过去发生的事情多用过去时。记叙的目的是为了谈作者的感受，感受必的事情多用过去时。记叙的目的是为了谈作者的感受，感受必须要言之有理，富

33、有启迪。写作的技巧在于保证要点不漏，语须要言之有理，富有启迪。写作的技巧在于保证要点不漏，语句完整，语法正确。句完整，语法正确。【典题示例】【典题示例】(2011连云港中考连云港中考) 花果山是连云港著名的旅游胜地，每年有大量的游客来此花果山是连云港著名的旅游胜地，每年有大量的游客来此游玩。请你根据下表中游客以前和现在行为的变化，以游玩。请你根据下表中游客以前和现在行为的变化，以“Behave well during the travel”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并为题，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的感受。谈谈你的感受。以前以前现在现在乱扔杂物，随地吐痰乱扔杂物，随地吐痰废物入箱，爱惜环境废物入

34、箱，爱惜环境摘花毁树，伤害动物摘花毁树，伤害动物爱护植物，关爱动物爱护植物，关爱动物随处抽烟，乱涂乱画随处抽烟，乱涂乱画自觉禁烟，保护名胜自觉禁烟，保护名胜你的感受：作为中学生，我们你的感受：作为中学生，我们(至少至少3点点)注意：注意：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；2. 词数词数100左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；文中不得提及考生所在的学校及自己的姓名；4. 参考词汇：行为、举止：参考词汇：行为、举止：behave ；吐痰：；吐痰：s

35、pitBehave well during the travel Huaguo Mountain is a famous tourist attraction in Lianyungang. Every year many tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery. But a few years ago, _【审题谋篇】【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇写游客以前行为与现在行为的变化及感受，应为记本篇写游客以前行为与现在行为的变化及感受，应为记叙文体，主要考查学生在语言运用方面叙述对比、谈论感受的叙文体，主要考查学生在语言运用方面叙述对比、谈论感受的能力。能力。 2. 人称：第一人称。人称：第一人称。 3. 主要时态：叙述过去主要时态：叙述过去 一般过去时；叙述现在一般过去时；叙述现在/谈论谈论感受感受一般现在时一般现在时 4. 高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读】【佳作诵读】Behave w