从中考英语谈冠词的用法

1、从中考英语谈冠词的用法纵观历年中考英语试题，不难看出，冠词是历年中考的热点，也是令英语学习者头痛的难题。冠词在英语中作为一种限定词，它在句子中不能充当任何句子成分，所以也不能单独使用，只能用在名词前面，说明所指的人或物。冠词共有两种：不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有a和an，定冠词有the。在实际使用中，还有一种叫零冠词的，即在名词的前面不用任何冠词。现将冠词的用法结合近年来的中考试题分述如下： 一、不定冠词用来表示数量“一”这一概念时，意思和one差不多，语气没有one强。其用法如下：1. 不定冠词用来表示数量“一”的概念。如：例1、（江苏2006）suzhou is _ most beauti

2、ful tourist city and i believe ill come for _ second time. a. the; ab. a; ac. the; thed. a; the （答案：选b）例2、（上海2005）there is _ report in todays newspaper. its about the international film festival, shanghai. a. a b. an c. the d. 不填 (答案：选a)2. 不定冠词用来表示“某一个”的意思（译作“一个”）。如： 例1、（徐州2005） have you seen _ mobi

3、le phone? i left it here just now. no, i haven' t.a. a b. an c. the d. 不填 （答案：选a）例2、（南京市2004）can i help you, madam?im looking for _ pair of shoes for my daughter.a. the b. anc. ad.some （答案：选c）3. 不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前面，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前面。如：例1、(天津2005) jack bought useful book. book is also very i

4、nteresting.a. an; the b. a; the c. an; a d. a; a (答案：选b)例2、(黄冈2005）what _ useful robert it is!a. a b. the c. 不填 d. an （答案：选a）4. 用于某些固定词组中。如：例1、(福州市2004） where is xiao ming? hes having _rest over there.a. ab. an c. the d. 不填 (答案：选a)例2、bob, could you give me a hand, please ?二、定冠词主要和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或物。

5、其用法如下：1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物。如：例1、(南通2006) could you tell me _ answer to this problem? i cant work it out myself.a. a b. an c. the d. 不填 (答案：选c)例2、(天津2006) 一do you. know _ lady in blue? 一yes. she is a teacher of a university. a. the b. a c. an d.不填 (答案：选a)2. 指说话双方都熟悉的人或物。如：例1、（福州市2002） where is _ maths te

6、acher? hes talking with sams father.a. ab. an c. the d. 不填 (答案：选c)例2、（嘉兴市2002）- whats behind _ door? i cant open it. let me see. oh, theres a chair.a. the b. 不填 c. a d. an (答案：选a)3. 指上文提到过的人或物。上文中第一次出现的名词前一般用不定冠词a或an，再次出现时，其前要用定冠词the。如：例1、(天津2005) jack bought useful book. book is also very interesti

7、ng.a an; the b. a; the c. an; a d. a; a (答案：选b)例2、mary, its going to rain. better take _ raincoat with you. well, but i cant find _ raincoat i put yesterday.a. a; a b. a; the c. the; a d. the; the (答案：选b)4. 用在序数词或形容词的最高级前面。如：例1、_ yellow river is _ second longest river in china. a. the; the b.不填; a c

8、. the; a d. the; 不填 (答案：选a)例2、kate is the tallest of the three girls.5. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前面。如：例1、more college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.a. the; the b.不填;不填 c. 不填; the d. the; 不填 (答案：选a)例2、can you see _ sun in the day-time?a. a b. the c. an d.不填 (答案：选b)三、不用冠词的几

9、种情况：1. 在一部分专有名词或不可数名词前面不用冠词。如：例1、（福州市2003）are you _ chinese or japanese? chinese. but i was born in japan.a. an b. thec. one d.不填 (答案：选d)例2、天津市2004）what _ fine weather we have these days!a. a b. the c. 不填 d. an (答案：选c)2. 在表示三餐的名词或球类的名词前面不用冠词。如：例1、（扬州市2004）my friend bob likes to play _basketball befo

10、re _ supper.a. the; theb. 不填; the c. the; 不填 d. 不填; 不填 (答案：选d)例2、（北京市2004）we often have sports after class, and i like to play _ basketball.a. ab. an c. the d. 不填 (答案：选d) 3. 在季节、节日、星期、月份前面不用冠词。如：例1、september 10th is teachers day.4. 复数名词表示泛指时，前面不用冠词。如：例1、this is _ tiger. their children are all afraid

11、 of _ tigers.a. a; 不填 b. 不填; 不填 c. a; the d. the; the (答案：选a)5. 用于某些固定词组中。如：例1、（天津市2003）whats the matter with you? i caught a bad cold and had to stay in _ bed.a. 不填 b. the c. ad. the (答案：选a)【练一练】请同学们在认真阅读以上内容后独立完成下面的练习!单项选择填空题：( 红色选项为正确答案 )1、（青海省2000）there are sixty minutes in _ hour.a. an b. a c.

12、the d. ×2、（济南市2002）this is _ empty bottle. could you give me _ full one?a. a; a b. an; ac. the; thed. × a3、（广西2003）there is _ apple and some pears on the table.a. the b. × c. ad. an4、（南昌市2004）this is _ song ive told you about. isnt it _ beautiful one?a. the; theb. a; ac. the; ad. a; t

13、he5、(长春2004）_ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.a. a; an b. the; a c. the; thed. a; the6（无锡2003）we saw _ elephant in the zoo. _ elephant was from india.a. a; the b. the; an c. an; thed. the; a7、（上海市2002）what _ great help hes given us!a. a b. an c. ×d. the8、（贵阳市2003）my uncle is

14、nt _ old man, and he likes playing _ football.a. a; ab. an; an c. the; thed.an; ×9、(广东省2004） did you do well in _ english exam? yes, i got _“a”.a. the; anb. an; thec. a; ×d. the; a 10、(锦州2005）i'll send you _ to tell you everything when i get to america. a. an e-mail b. a ticket c. a tv

15、d. a watch 11、(江苏2006）what are you going to be when you grow up? i hope to be _ animal doctor.a. ab. the c. an d. ×12、（连云港2006） exciting news! we will have long holiday after the exam. a. what an, a b. what, ac. how an, the d. how; the13、it takes us _ hour or more to go to my home town by _ tra

16、in.a. an; a b. a; an c. an; / d. a; /14、in which class is _ boy in white? -hes in class 4.a. the b. an c. an d. ×15、by the way, have you got _ e-mail address? -oh yes, its rggren hotmail. com.a. the b. an c. a d. ×16、several years later, johns aunt made _ second trip to china.a. the b. one

17、 c. a d. an17、（贵阳市2004）its mid-autumn festival today. _ moon is very bright.a. ×b. thec. a d. an 18、the singer usually sings while playing _ guitar. a. a b. an c. the d. ×19、ive got _ information for all computers now.a. a b. an c. the d. ×20、it would be _ waste of money to buy such a

18、 small dictionary.a. a b. an c. the d. ×21、_ good news were got!a. what a b. how a c. what d. how22、because of the unhealthy diet, many people in africa die at _ early age from terrible illnesses.a. the b. × c. a d. an23、i dont think men and women are equal in _ countryside at present.a. the b. × c. a d. an24、theres _ umbrella behind the door.a. the b.