高中英语时态讲解PPT学习教案

1、会计学1高中英语时态讲解高中英语时态讲解am (is are)/ do /doeswas /were/ didwill do / will beam (is, are) doingwas (were) doinghave/has done第1页/共26页28. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing29. Wheres Tom? His mother _ him now.A. is looking for B. will look

2、 for C. Has looked for D. looks for31. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write32.-What were you doing this time yesterday? -I _ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting33. I will send you an e-mail

3、 as soon as I_ in Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive34. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year.A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause第2页/共26页27. -That must have been a long trip. -Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D

4、. was taking32. -Bob has gone to California. -Oh, can you tell me when he _?A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave第3页/共26页am (is are)/ do /doeswas /were/ didwill do / will be am (is, are) doingwas (were) doingwould do /would bewill be doing/have doneWill have been doing have/has donehad do

5、ne have/has/had been doing第4页/共26页过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看。它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。 1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him.1) He said his mother would buy a bike for him. 2) My brother told me he

6、 wouldnt believe Jack any more. 2) My brother told me he wouldnt believe Jack any more.第5页/共26页 wouldwouldshouldshould动词原形动词原形（其中（其中 would would 用于各种人称，用于各种人称， should should 常用于第一人称）。常用于第一人称）。例如：例如： They were sure they would win the final victoryThey were sure they would win the final victory他们坚信会赢得

7、最后胜利。他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。 He didnt expect that we shouldHe didnt expect that we should（wouldwould）all be thereall be there他没想到我们都在那里。他没想到我们都在那里。 第6页/共26页 He said he was going to tryHe said he was going to try他说他准备试试。他说他准备试试。 They said the railway was to be opened to traffic on May They said the railway was

8、to be opened to traffic on May DayDay他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。他们说这条铁路将在五一节通车。 We were about to go out when it began to rainWe were about to go out when it began to rain 我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。我们正要出去天（突然）下起雨来。 I didnt know when they were coming againI didnt know when they were coming again 我不知道他们什么时候再来。我不知道他们什么时候再来。

9、第7页/共26页1、概念：表示过去的过去。、概念：表示过去的过去。 -|-|-|- 那时以前那时以前 那时那时 现在现在 2、过去完成时的用法：、过去完成时的用法： （1）过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动）过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态；句中常用作或状态；句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。等词引导的时间状语。 By the end of last year we had built five new houses. I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the un

10、iversity. （2）过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动）过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。 Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.注）表示意向的动词，如注）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示等，用过去完成时表示原本原本，未能，未能We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.第

11、8页/共26页1. The old man _ two days after he had been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 3. I_my son_ a doctor, but he wasnt good enough at scienc

12、e. A. hoped; would become B. had hoped; would become C. had hoped; will become D. hope; will become 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hoped D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has

13、left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 第9页/共26页 表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生的事情。 Shell be coming soon. Ill be meeting him sometime in the future.a) 表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如： This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangz

14、hou. 明天这个时候我将在飞往广州的途中。明天这个时候我将在飞往广州的途中。 What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八点钟你将做什么明天上午八点钟你将做什么? I hope you wont be feeling too tired.我希望你不要太累。我希望你不要太累。 Well be watching television all evening. 我们整个晚上都将看电视。我们整个晚上都将看电视。第10页/共26页b) 表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发

15、生的动作。如：作。如： Well be having tea after dinner as usual. 像通常一样，我们晚饭后将要喝茶。像通常一样，我们晚饭后将要喝茶。 The leaves will be falling soon. 树叶很快就会脱落。树叶很快就会脱落。 We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 我们明天要开一个会。我们明天要开一个会。 Ill be taking my holidays soon.我不久即将度假。我不久即将度假。注意：将来进行时不用于表示注意：将来进行时不用于表示意志意志，不能说，不能说 Ill be

16、having a talk with her.soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。等。 By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.第11页/共26页1)表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。现在这个动作可表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在。现在这个动作可能已经终止，也可能仍然在进行着。如：能已经终止，也可能仍然在进行着。如：I have been waiting for you

17、for two hours.我等了你两个小时。我等了你两个小时。(动作不再延续下去动作不再延续下去)It has been raining for three hours.雨已经下了三个小时了。雨已经下了三个小时了。(动作可能延续动作可能延续)“How long have you been learning English?” “I have been learning English for two years.”你英语学多久了你英语学多久了? - 我学了两年了。我学了两年了。(动作可能延续动作可能延续)“Why are you so dirty?” “Ive been playing fo

18、otball.”你身上怎么这样脏你身上怎么这样脏? - 我刚才踢足球了。我刚才踢足球了。(动作不再延续下去动作不再延续下去)2)有些不能用现在进行时态的动词，如有些不能用现在进行时态的动词，如be，have like，love，know，see，hear等，不能用现在完成进行时，只用现在完成时。等，不能用现在完成进行时，只用现在完成时。She has been ill for a long time. 她已经病了好久了。她已经病了好久了。 I have not seen you for ages. 我好久没有见到你了。我好久没有见到你了。 第12页/共26页各种时态的被动语态1.一般现在时 2

19、.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时7.过去完成时8.过去将来时过去将来时am/is/ are +P.Pwas/were + P.Pwill +be+ P.P am/is/ are +being +P.Pwas/ were +being +P.Phave/has +been +P.Phad been done would be done第13页/共26页1.He stepped into the office, _ down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. ha

20、ving it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got to the cinema, the film_for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was4.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.fin

21、ished5.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up. A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew第14页/共26页7.“这本书我已经买了三个月了。这本书我已经买了三个月了。”，下列哪一句不对？，下列哪一句不对？ A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book fo

22、r three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book.8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going C.didnt think; were going D.hadt thought; were

23、 going9.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolen B.ha

24、d broken into; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen第15页/共26页11.The volleyball match will be put off if it_. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining12.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes13.The students _ bu

25、sily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left14. Have you moved into the new house? No yet, the rooms _, A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting15. We ha

26、vent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened第16页/共26页16. Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming17. We could have walked to the station.It was so

27、 near. Yes, A taxi _ at all necessary. A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be18.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have t

28、o19.Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slippping; looked20.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picking C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking第17页/共26页1在时间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时来在时

29、间和条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时来表示过去将来时。例如：表示过去将来时。例如： He said he would come to see you when he had time 他说他有时间就来看望你。他说他有时间就来看望你。 2“would动词原形动词原形”可表示过去习惯性的动可表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，都可用作。此时，不管什么人称，都可用would。 When he was a child he would get up early 他年幼时，总是很早起床。他年幼时，总是很早起床。 第18页/共26页（3）在）在told, said, knew, heard, thou

30、ght等动词后的宾语从句。等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris.（4）在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成）在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.（5）表示意向的动词，如）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示等，用过去完成时表示原本原本，未能

31、，未能We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.(6)过去完成时的时间状语过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as。He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, he had began to make a living by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he

32、 arrived at the party. 第19页/共26页（注）表示意向的动词，如（注）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示等，用过去完成时表示原本原本，未能，未能We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.第20页/共26页 现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现

33、在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、时的特点，所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。 现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较：单的比较： 第21页/共26页 We have been cleaning the classroom We have cleaned the classroom句可译为句可译为“我们打扫教室来着。我们打扫教室来着。”其直接结果可能是：我其直接

34、结果可能是：我们身上都是灰。们身上都是灰。句可以译为句可以译为“我们把教室打扫过了。我们把教室打扫过了。”其其结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。又，结果是：现在教室很清洁，可以用了。又，句表示教室刚句表示教室刚刚打扫过，刚打扫过，句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。句则可能表示教室是昨天打扫的。Be careful! John has been painting the doorJohn has painted the door句表示约翰刚刚把门油漆过，现在油漆还未干，所以你要句表示约翰刚刚把门油漆过，现在油漆还未干，所以你要小心。小心。句则无此含义，油漆可能已干了。句则无此含义，油漆可能已干了。第22页/共26页They have been widening the road（a）They have widened the road（b）（a）句的意思是他们在加宽马路，但尚未完工。（）句的意思是他们在加宽马路，但尚未完工。（b）句的意思）句的意思则是已完工了。则是已完工了。 有时现在完