【高一】人教英语必修1重点短语及句型VIP

1、Unit.Friendship1 .add up 合计add up to 共计，总计达addto把加在里面2 .upset sb.某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about因而烦恼3 .ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对一 无知 ，不了解4 .calm down 镇静，平静calm sb. down使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静5 .with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与， 干涉be concerned with 与一 有关系为担心，挂

2、念be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clauseAs far as be concerned就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6 .walk the dog 遛狗7 .go through 经历，经受；浏览；仔细检查8 .set down. 记下，放下9 .a series of 一系列的，一连串的10.1 n purpose 故意地=by design= deliberately10.2 n order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了，以为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏日刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face

3、to face面对面地（作状语）shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地hand in hand手拉手地heartto heart贴心地side by side并排地backto back背靠背地arm in arm臂挽臂地wordby word逐字地14.settle down定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from 因而痛苦，患病16 .recover from illness生病后恢复17 .get/be tired of 对一 厌烦18 .pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包19 .get along / on with sb.与某人相处get a

4、long / on with sth.某事进展20 .fall in love 相爱，爱上22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难 做某事有困难重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.

5、 she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,

6、 the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face 7. It ' s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is

7、nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2.English around the world1 .because of 因为(后接名词 代词.名词性从句)2 .come up:走上前来；被提出；(太阳 月亮)升起；发生3 .base sth. on sth. 使以为

8、依据/基础be based on sth. 以为依据/基础4 . present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.向某人赠送 /颁发/授予/介绍某物5 .make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of好好禾 U 用make little use of不充分利用make the best (use) of更好地利用；往好里做make the most of更好地利用6 .such as:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command (t

9、hat) sb. (should) do sth.从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb ' s command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通 / 熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb.向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.It' s requested that 从句 据要求 make a request for sth.要求 / 需要某物by request 应邀

10、at sb ' s request/at the request of sb.根据的请求9 .play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth.在中起重要 / 至关重要的作用play the leading role/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10 .make sense有道理；有意义；讲得通11 .hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12 .ask directions问路give directions指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝方向in all d

11、irections = in every direction向四面八方13 .put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14 .have fun with sth. 以为乐重点句子11. Your friend comes to school very upset.12. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were disc

12、overed.14. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.15. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellb

13、ound.16. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face 17. It ' s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced18. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.

14、 I still find it hard to make good friends with them20. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnit 3.Travel journal1 . transport (from )to 把从运至U 2 .prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干宁愿干而不愿干prefer to do rather than doprefer sb to do sth.宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干3 .have a pre

15、ference for 对偏爱have no particular preference没有特另1J 的偏好4 .ever since. 从那以后5 . persuade sb. to do sth尸persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或 persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信6 .graduate from 从毕业graduate sb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭7 .ahead of

16、schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事8 .be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.9 .organize sb. to do sth.组织某人干某事9 .care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10 .determine to do决定做某事determine sb

17、. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one ' s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11 .go on/ make/ take a journey to sp.去某地旅行12 . at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的价格at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度at a

18、distance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价13 . read one ' s mind 看出某人心思keep one ' s mind on 专心于speak one ' s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind记住某事14 .give in （to sb./ sth.）（ 向）屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to让位于；妥协15 .at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16 .take a fri

19、endly attitude to/ towards us.对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude持积极 /¥肖极态度17 .as usual:照常18 .at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19 .flow through sp.流经某地1.1 insist on （sb ' s） doing sth.坚决要求（某人）做21 .go/ run like clockwork按计划进行；进展顺利22 .weather forecast天气预报23 .be/ go out of view从视野消失come into

20、 view进入视线admire the view欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有观点view sb. as sth. 把看作24 .put up the tents.搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25 .give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好 /候重点句子21. Your friend comes to school ver

21、y upset.22. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24. I wonder if ifs_because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about every

22、thing to do with nature.25. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face 27. It ' s no pleasure looking thr

23、ough these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced28. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29. I still find it hard to make good friends with them30. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceUnitd.Earthquakesl.righ

24、t/ straight away = at once2.burst into a place=break into a placeburst into tears/ laughters/ flamesburst out crying/ laughing/ singing立刻；马上突然闯进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断突然大哭/大笑/起火突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3 .as if/ though 仿佛；好像4 .at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.)在结尾处；在()结束的时候by the end of this month 在本

25、月末5 .be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one ' s health毁坏某人健康ruin one ' s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握的线索8. rescue sb. from 从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one ' s rescue 营救某人10 .trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. i

26、nto (doing) 诱使人/物(做) seta trap 设圈套11 .dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12 .bury one ' s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸至U里去bury oneself in= be buried in埋头于； 专心于be buried in thought陷入了 沉思13 .build shelters for survivors给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain shelter me from blame14 .judge sth. from/ by sth.judging fro

27、m/ by sth.躲雨保护我免受责难由来判断由来看（作状语）judge sb. to be认为某人As far as I can judge据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对作出判断15 .express oneself 表达 自 己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16 .rise by 20% 增长了 20%rise to 200增长到200要求涨工资rise from the chair从椅子上站起来ask for a rise get a rise 升级；涨工资17 .run out of 从跑出来；用光(不用被动 )18 .think

28、 little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对高度评价think of sb. as 把看作19 .reach an agreement达成协议reach a conclusion得出结论reach him by telephone用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth伸手去拿out of the reach of sb.在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力1.1 in the open

29、 air 在户夕卜21 .honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth.因某事而受到尊敬 /表彰be/ feel honored to do sth.做某事感到荣幸It' s a great honor for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth.有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.)赏光in honor of sb.=in sb ' s honor 为向表示敬意； 为名己念22 .the disaster-hit/str

30、icken areas受灾地区重点句子31. Your friend comes to school very upset.32. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34. I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be ou

31、tdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.35. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36. It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t

32、he night face to face 37. It ' s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced38. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39. I still find it hard to make good friends with them40. I would be grat

33、eful if you could give me some adviceUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero质量高/低1 .be of high good/ low/ poor quality2 .be active in 在方面很积极/活跃take an active part in 积极参与lead/live an active life过着积极的生活3 .devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于；专心做某事devote one ' s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ do

34、ing sth.把本人的生 / 时间/金钱/精力奉献于be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于； 喜欢4.in principle.原则上；大致上stick to one ' s principles恪守自己的原则的原则违背某人的原则on the principle of 根据 against one ' s principle5.guidance on sth.对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb.给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb6.out of work=out of a jo

35、b 失业 out of controlout of patience失去耐心out of date 过时out of money 钱花光out of order 坏了 ；混舌L7.vote on 就投票vote to do 投票表决帮某事;out of reachout of sight's guidance在某人的指导下失去控制够不着看不见out of mind心不在焉vote for/ against投票赞成/反对8 .attack sb. from behind背后攻击make an attack on/ against 攻击；袭击；抨击 under attack遭到袭击/抨击a

36、ir attack 空袭a heart attack心脏病突发9 .as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10 .blow up;使丧气；炸毁 blow out 吹灭 blow down 刮倒11 .be equal to 与相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌 /势力相当equally adv.12 .be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble遇到麻烦；

37、出事have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth不辞辛苦做某事13 .turn to求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14 .lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减月巴lose one ' s heart to 爱上； 喜欢上lose one ' s way 迷路lose one ' s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上 lose one ' s sight 失明15 .escape

38、 from. 从逃跑/脱16 .come to power 当权； 上台17 .beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth.向某人要某东西Beg your pardon请原谅； 请再说一遍18 .reward sb. with sth. 用酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for （doing） sth. 因而酬谢某人 as a reward for 作为的报酬（奖赏）19 .set out to do sth.开始干；着手于. set out/ off for sp.动身去某地set off弓I爆，使爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20 .be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）21 .have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth.对评价好 /不好/高/低in one ' s opinion = in the opinion of sb.以看