英语常用系动词

1、英语常用连系动词连系动词也称系动词(Link Verb )，它本身具有实在意义，但不能单独作谓语，后边必须加上表语共同构成复合谓语。连系动词与其后面的表语合起来叫作系表结构。系表结构主要是为了说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。一、表示状态的系动词用来说明主语的状态，只有一个be，但be在不同的人称和时态中有不同的形式，有am、are、is、was和were，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等作表语。例如：The man is a scie nee teacher.Mary's new dresses were colorful.二、表示持续性的系动词用来表示主语继续或保持

2、一种状况或态度，主要有keep、remain、stay、lie、stand、continue 和 rest 等，例女口 :Please keep quiet.Several problems rema in to be solved.I hope the weather will stay fine.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.Mr. Black stands high in the public estimation.The weather con ti nues cold.My gran dfather will n e

3、ver rest idle.三、表“像系动词用来表示“看起来像这一概念，主要有seem appear和look，例如:She seems very happy with the new job.He appeared to be talk ing to himself.She looks happy.四、感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel、smell、sou nd、taste等，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来。这几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。例如：The tomatoes feel very soft.These flowers smell ver

4、y sweet.The music sounds very pleas ing to the ear.The meat tastes delicious.五、表示变化的系动词这些系动词表示主语变化成什么样，主要有become grow、turn、fall、get、go、come和run等，这些词后面大多数接形容词作表语，但become, turn, sound,remain, seem亦可接名词作表语，只是turn假设跟名词那么不加冠词。例如：She became a famous writer.His cold is grow ing worse.In autu mn the leaves

5、tur n yellow.They first met at university and later fell in love.It's gett ing cold.The milk went sour.My shoe came loose.The river was beg inning to run dry.He turns doctor. = He becomes a doctor.六、表终止的系动词表示主语发出的动作已经终止，主要有prove和turn out ，表达“证实和“变成之意。例如：My advice proved( to be) wrong.He proved a

6、 compete nt man ager.The party tur ned out (to be )very successful.The rookie turned out (to be) the best hitter on the team.七、学习系动词的考前须知1. 特别要注意“ be+过去分词所构成的系表结构与其所构成的被动语态的区别。系表结构侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态，通常没有由by引导的介词短语，如：The door was closed.被动语态侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者，表示动作；句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如：Thedoor was closed

7、 by me.还要注意由“ be+ V-ing 所构成的系表结构与其所构成的进行时态的区别。系表结构侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态，也可说明主语是什么。如：Myjob is teachi ng En glish.进行时态侧重于强调主语正在做某事。如：Mr. Wangisread ing an eve ning paper now.2. 要特别注意某些动词既可以做系动词，又可以做实意动词的用法。有些系动词也是实意动词，该动词表达实义时，有具体词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.He fell off the ladder.The n ewly-i nven

8、 ted soft drinking tastes quite uniq ue.The chef is tasting the fish carefully.3. 系动词除了接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词和介词短语等以外，还可接以下几种表语形式： 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look 看起来，smell闻起来，sou nd 听起来，feel 觉得；appear 显得，seem 似乎等。例如：He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales.She seemed as if thoug

9、h she couldn' t understand why Laura wasthere.It sounds to me as though there ' s a tap running somewhere.She felt as if her head were splitt ing.The river appeared as if en veloped in smog. 可用于 “ It+系动词+that从句结构的有：seem和appear不可用be、 look。如：It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in

10、his work.It appeared that he was talk ing to himself. 能用不定式作表语 的系动词有 be、seem、get、look、appear、prove、 grow 等。Her job is to look after the childre n.He seems not to go with us.She looks to be a young girl of twen ty.He didn ' t appear to dislike it.My advice proved to be wrong.He will grow to like

11、this work gradually. 能与there 连用 的系动词有：be、appear和seem.如:There appeared to be only one room.There seems(to be)no n eed to go. 能接介词短语的有：feel, look, sound, taste, remainf sounds like a train going un der my room.he con cert rema ins in my memory.4. 系动词一般不用进行时。5. 系动词无被动语态。练习：1. The drug(to be) highly eff

12、ective.A. turned B. becameC. proved D. smelled2. How sweet the music!A. soundsB. looksC. remai nsD. is3. The big soldierthere except for his slightly moving lips.(B)A. kept calm B. stood stillC. was quiet D. lay sile nt4. This after noon will be cloudy,clear.A. feeli ng B. tast ingC. falli ngD. turn

13、i ngyoun ger.5. The actress is thirty-five years old, but she a lot(B)A. looks B. appears C. seemsD. feelsHe appears quite young. 他显得年轻。6.He _ pale andhisclothes were ina frightfulstate(A)A.lookedB. appearedC.seemedD. was looked7. His dream to be admittedintoBeijing Universityhas trueat last(D)A. be

14、comeB. turnedC.grownD. come8.Thesilk madeinSuzhou _smooth andsoft(C)A. is felt B. is touchedC. feelsD. is feeling9. Things to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.(A)A. turned out B. turnedC. were proved D. showed10. Holding the note in his hand， Adam there dumbfounded(D)A. remained B. stayedC.

15、keptD. stood11. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time tobefore theparty. (A)A.get changedB. get changeC. get cha ngingD.get to cha nge12. - I was won deri ng if we could go skii ng on the weeke nd.good.A. Sou ndB. SoundedC. SoundingD Sounds13. It rema inswhether Jim will be fit eno

16、 ugh to play inthe finals.(B)A. seenB. to be see nC. see ingD. to seeit had beenC. bestD. well15. Please rema inun til the pla ne has come to a complete stop.A. to seatB. to be seated14. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ifput in the fridge for a little while.A.goodB. betterD.

17、seatedC. seati ng1-5 CABDB 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 ADBBD1. The story sounds.A. to be true B. as trueC. being trueD. true2. Those oranges taste .A. good B. wellC. to be good D. to be well3. - Are you feeling.(B)-Yes. I'm fine now.A. any well B. any betterC. quite good D. quite better4. Do you like the m

18、aterial?-Yes it very well.A. is feeling B. feltC. feels D. is felt5. - You don't look very. Are you ill?-No I'm just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strong D. healthywhether6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if he was goingin the right direction.A. seeing B. having seenC. to have seen D. to see7. How longeach other before theymarried-For about a year.A. have they known, getB. did they know were going to, getC. do they know are going to, getD. had they known, got8. Cle