2017-2018学年高一英语下学期单元知识点课后检测11(20200514194657)

1、Unit 2 Section 川In课后魏礙I 单句语法填空1. Mum, why have us eat much vegetable?Because it is ben eficial(be nefit) to our health.解析：考查词形转换。句意：一一妈妈，我们为什么吃很多蔬菜?因为对我们的健康有好处。be ben eficial to对有好处。2. After I told her the news，she stared_at me in astonishment.解析：考查动词短语。句意：我告诉她这个消息之后，她吃惊地 盯着我看。stare at盯着看。3. Your es

2、say is too long. You'd better cut it down to about 1,000 words.解析：考查动词短语。句意：你的文章太长了，你最好把它删到1 000字左右。cut down削减。4. After ten years of hard work, they at last got out of debt.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：10年的艰辛劳作之后，他们最终摆脱了债务。get out of debt不欠债。5. The girl has put on weight recently, which makes her sad.解析：考查动词时态。

3、句意：这个女孩近来胖了，她很难过。puton weight增加体重。6. The other day we_pajd(pay) a visit to the West Lake.解析：考查动词时态。the other day与一般过去时连用。7. Being a disabled man, he has difficulty (in)_earning(earn) his livi ng.解析：考查非谓语动词。have difficulty©n) doing sth.做某事有困难。8. Not earning eno ugh money this month , I had to cu

4、t down my expe nses.解析：考查动词短语。句意：由于这个月没有挣够钱，我不得不减少开支。cut down减少。9. A large sum of money has bee n raised for. the ben efit of the poorly-educated childre n in the mountainous areas.解析：考查介词。句意：为帮助山区那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人们募捐了大量的钱。for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益，为帮助某 人。10. To our joy, the operation is_a success

5、and the patient is now out of dan ger.解析：考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：令我们高兴的是，手术成功了并且病人现在脱离了危险。a success件成功的事，在这里success 为抽象名词具体化；out of dan ger为固定搭配，意思为“脱离危险”。II .单句改错1. It is said that his new book was A great success.a解析：考查冠词。句意：据说他的新书获得了巨大的成功。success 在此作可数名词，表示“成功的事物或人”，其前用不定冠词a2. I was just reading a book whil

6、e she came into my room.whe n解析：考查when的用法。句意：我正在看书，这时她走进我房间。根据句意可知，此处用 when构成were/was doingwhen句型。3. She looked out of the window, sighed for her lost youth.sighi ng解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她看着窗外，为她逝去的青春惋 惜。分析句子结构可知，She与sigh之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此 处要用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。4. His father advised him not A drive too fast, but he

7、did n't liste n.to解析：考查advise的用法。句意：他父亲劝他不要开太快，但是他不听。advise sb.(not) to do sth为固定搭配，意为 “劝告某人(不要) 做某事”，动词不定式在此作宾语补足语。5. I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store A other day.the解析：考查固定短语。句意：不久前的一天我在友谊百货商店遇见了我的一位朋友。the other day 不久前的一天，前几天。6. Don't you th ink it would b

8、e ni cer if you lose weight?lost解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：难道你不认为如果你减肥的话，会 更好一些吗？根据句意并分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句要用虚拟 语气，表示与现在情况相反的一种假设，从句中的谓语动词用一般过 去时，若谓语动词是be动词，则用were。7. At that time, the little boy glares at the room as if expecting aglaredchalle nge.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在那时，那个小男孩怒视着这个 房间，好像在期待着挑战。根据句子中的At that time可知，此处要用一般过去

9、时。8. The thin the ice is，the more an xious every one is to seethi nnerwhether it will bear the weight.解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：冰越薄，人们越焦虑地看它 是否能承受这重量。分析句子结构可知，此处是“ The+形容词比较级，the +形容词比较级”结构，意思是“越，越”。9. My brother has been looking forward to become a footballbeco mingstar since he was young.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的哥哥从

10、小时候起就一直期待 着成为一名足球明星。短语look forward to后接动词-ing形式。10. Neither the teacher nor the students is going to the cinemaaretoni ght because there will be an importa nt exam tomorrow.解析：考查主谓一致。句意：今天晚上老师和学生都不打算去看 电影，因为明天有一个重要的考试。由于句子的主语由Neithernor 连接，所以谓语的单复数要和nor后面的名词保持一致in .阅读理解BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW （骨髓）R

11、EGISTRATION“ Thesepatients deserve a chanceat a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen”Daisy, Isabelle's Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy andSama n Mirzaei.I n January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalasse

12、mia. Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood tran sfusi on s输血）every 4 6 weeks since she was 11 mon ths old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chanee at a normal, healthy life is

13、to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift o

14、f blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26,2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12: 00 PM 6: 00 PMDon't forget to bring your driver's lice nse or ano ther formof ide ntificati on whe n you don ate.Visit to make an appointment Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza! !Ma

15、rrow Do nors:BETHE MATCH be 18 to 44 years oldbethematch .orgin good health give a swab（化验标本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing FREEspo nsored赞助）by Michael's Fundwww .ribc .org800-283-8385The Rhode Isla nd Blood Cen ter distributes blood products tohospitalsin Rhode Isla nd and Souther n New

16、En gla nd.语篇导读本文为应用文，题材是新闻广告类，是一则宣传骨髓捐献的公益 广告。一个叫Isabelle的女孩被诊断得了地中海贫血，医生发起了一 个寻找骨髓捐献者的活动。1. We can learn from the passage that.A . the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB . Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC. Isabelle has bee n ill for 11 mon thsD. doctors will sponsor I

17、sabelle's family解析：B 细节理解题。从文章中 As a result, Isabelle has been receivi ng blood tran sfusi on s输血）every 4 6 weeks si nee she was 11mon ths old.可以看出，正确答案为B项。2. To be a marrow dono, you must.A . be a relative of the patientB . carry a driver's licenseC. be at least 18 years oldD. apply to Mich

18、ael's Fund解析：C 细节理解题。从文章中的表格里对捐献者的要求可以看到相关信息be 18 to 44 years old”，故正确答案为C项。3. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can.A . come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB . visit for an appointmentC. con tact their pare nts at 800283-8385D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island解析：B 细节理解题。

19、文章中表格下面有联系方式，其中有 ,所以正确答案为B项。不是每个星期三都有捐献活动, 故A项错误；C项错误，这个号码是发起组织的电话号码而不是家长 的电话号码；D项是错误信息。（2016 山东青岛高一质检 儿ife can be a Ionely thing without friends.Acqua intan ces熟人） are easy to come by but true friends are a wholeother story. 4.Apply these four steps if you'd like to be a truefriend

20、that can be coun ted on. Be prese nt for their highs and lows.If you're absent during my struggle, don't expect to be present during my successWill SmithIt's easy to be there for our friends when they ask us out for fun things. 5. You might not feel comfortable while spending timewith an

21、 emoti on ally fragile（脆弱的）pers on on the verge of tears but true friends are always there when they're needed the most. 6.When people talk ， listen completely. Most people never listen. Ernest HemingwayGive your friend the gift of silence so they can drop their baggage and get on with living. A

22、ccept them as they are.Happiness can exist only in acceptance. George OrwellIf you can't accept a person as they are，you will never know the feeling of true friendship. 7. Forgive the past.Holding onto anger is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die.Buddha.8 If so，you should

23、understand that even the best of ussuffer from the occasional slip of the tongue. Holding onto anger over a small mistake will make you look petty（小气的），so let it go.A Know when to be silent.BOffer your encouragement.CBut are you willing to be there for the hard times that are the opposite of fun?D T

24、he best way to develop meaningful connections with true friends we can trust is to become a true friend yourself.E Have you ever shouted at a person when you were feeling stressed and wished you could take it back?F Never hesitate to speak about your thoughts and feelings.G Never attempt to “ fix th

25、”em， no matter how crazy their action might make you.语篇导读本文是篇说明文，主要从四个方面论述如何成为一个真正的朋 友。4解析： D 文章从四个方面谈论了如何成为一个真正的朋友， 那么此句应该是概括全文的。 D 项中的 true friends 与空前的 true friends相照应，且在意义上能概括全文，故D项符合语境。5解析： C highs and lows 得意和失落。上文讲的是我们可以“同甘”，此空应该是“共苦”，且C项中的But与上文形成转折，故 C 项符合语境。6. 解析：A 本段主要讲应学会聆听他人，A项中的silent与

26、下文中的silenee相照应，且意义上能概括本段，故选A项。7. 解析： G 本段主要讲我们应该接受朋友本来的样子，而不要试图去改变他们，G项讲述不试图“修正”他们，故选G项。8. 解析：E 下文的If so指的是当你有压力时，你对他人大吼 大叫，故选 E 项。IV .语法填空(2016 河南郑州一中高一期中 Just now, I entered the website “Topiefor Today” I.feel 1.(interest) in the report on middleschool students' using cellphones on campus. In fa, more students nowcome to school 2.cellpho nes. People have differe nt opinionsab