青少版新概念2Aunit6

1、review sentences: 它是关于蚂蚁的。 你为什么正在查找蚂蚁的信息？ 它们确实做有趣的事情。 它们都做什么样的事情？ 它们通常生活在干燥的地方， 但能在水中存活两个星期。 这没说。 蚂蚁总是在早晨伸展腿。its about ants.why are you looking up ants?they do really interesting things.what kind of things?they usually live in dry places, but they can survive under water for two weeks.it doesnt say.

2、ants always stretch their legs in the morning.an elegant size elegant /elignt/ adj. 高雅的，讲究的高雅的，讲究的 size saiz n. 尺寸，大小 by bus 乘公共汽车乘公共汽车into prep. 进入进入 perfect pfikt adj. 完美的foot n. 脚 wear v. 穿，戴clothes n. 衣服a pair of 一双一双theatre n. 剧院剧院 new words and expressionssizeby bus into perfect foot wear clot

3、hes a pair of theatre大小，尺寸大小，尺寸乘公交车乘公交车进入进入完美的完美的脚脚穿，戴穿，戴衣服衣服一双一双剧院剧院listening and understandinglisten to the recording, and then answer this question:why cant annie walk in her shoes before lunch?polly : youre looking very elegant today, annie!annie: yes, im on my way to my accountants . i always p

4、ut on a nice outfit for him.on ones way to在某人去在某人去的路上的路上on ones way home在某人回家的路上在某人回家的路上on my way to schoolon his way homeaccountants=accountants officemy mothers=my mothers housenotes on the text(课文注释）课文注释） 1.youre looking very elegant today. look 意为“看上去“, are looking-这里的现在进行时态表示现在时刻的状态。 elegant el

5、int (人或其举止)优美的, 文雅的; 漂亮的 notes on the text(课文注释）课文注释） 2.im on my way to my accountants on ones way to.在某人去.的路上 she is on her way to school. he is on his way to new york. he is on his way home 3.i always put on a nice outfit for him. always 总是（频度副词），同样的词有 often 经常，usually,通常，sometimes有时 never 从不 表示事情

6、发生的频率 put on 穿上 put on your jacket=put your jacket on put it on, put them on .annie : so im going by bus. polly : what do you mean, annie? 4.what do you mean?你是什么意思你是什么意思 what do you mean, you dont like my cooking? 你是什么意思你是什么意思?你是不喜欢我做的饭你是不喜欢我做的饭? what do you mean by coming home so late? 你怎么竟敢这么晚才回家

7、你怎么竟敢这么晚才回家?annie: well, i usually walk into town. but today im going by bus. its my shoes. you see. polly : your shoes?into: 表示进入动作表示进入动作go into the shopin：表示在里面的状态：表示在里面的状态in the shop 5.town 城镇 city 城市 country国家，乡村annie : yes, my shoes. they are size six.polly: theyre perfect with your outfit.too:

8、用于肯定句和疑问用于肯定句和疑问句句i like them, too.do you like them, too?either:用于否定句用于否定句i dont like them, either.annie: thanks, i like them, too.annie: but i cant walk in them in the morning. theyre fine in the afternoon.polly: what do you mean?annie: my feet are size five in the morning, and size six in the afte

9、rnoon. i cant walk in these shoes before lunch.!foot 复数复数 feettooth-teethgoose-geese一般现在时一般现在时(the simple present tense)(the simple present tense) 1. 1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态：. . 2. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作： 3.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主语具备的性格和能力等： 4.4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. hes twelve. shes at worke.g. i get up at 6:

10、30 every day. he reads english every morning.e.g. she likes noodles. they speak french.e.g. two plus four is six. the moon goes around the earth.sometimes有时always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, seldom(很少很少), never, every day, every week, on sundays, three times a week always 总是usually通常oft

11、en经常never从不hardly ever几乎不曾almost always几乎总是seldom很少almost never几乎从不1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. he is a teacher.e.g. he is a teacher. you are thirteen. you are thirteen. they are in the classroom they are in the classroom. . 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ not

12、not+表语表语 e.g. he is not a teacher.e.g. he is not a teacher. you arent thirteen. you arent thirteen. they arent in the classroom they arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：bebe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. is he a teacher? yes, he is./no, he isnt.e.g. is he a teacher? yes, he is./no, he isnt. are you thirteen? ar

13、e you thirteen? are they in the classroom? yes, they are. are they in the classroom? yes, they are. no, they arent no, they arent. . 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. what is he? what colour is that bird?e.g. what is he? what colour is that bird? how old are you? where are they ? how old are you? w

14、here are they ?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式： 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语（i/we/you/theyi/we/you/they）+实义动词实义动词+其他其他 e.g. i go to the beach on saturdays.e.g. i go to the beach on saturdays. they they play basketballplay basketball every day. every day. 主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+实义动词三单现形式实义动词三单现形式+其他其他 e.g. he e.g. he

15、goes to the beach on saturdays.on saturdays. lucy lucy plays basketball every day.every day. 否定句：否定句：主语主语（i/we/you/theyi/we/you/they）+dodo+ notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g. i dont e.g. i dont go to the beach on saturdays.on saturdays. they dont they dont play basketball every day.every day. 主语主语（he/she/ith

16、e/she/it）+does does +notnot+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 e.g.e.g. he doesnt he doesnt go to the beach on saturdays.on saturdays. lucy doesnt lucy doesnt play basketball every day.every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：dodo+主语主语（i/we/you/theyi/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. do you e.g. do you go to the beach on saturdays?on satu

17、rdays? do they do they play basketball every day?every day? doesdoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ e.g. does he e.g. does he go to the beach on saturdays?on saturdays? does lucy does lucy play basketball every day?every day?主语为第三人称时谓语动词的变化 (1) 一般情况下加s。清辅音后读作/s/ ，浊辅音后诗作/z/ . helphelps come

18、comes (2) 以 s, x,sh, ch 结尾的在后面加es.读作/ z z / teachteaches washwashes gogoes guessguesses fixfixes (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的改 y 为 i 再加es.读作/z/ studystudies try tries, carry carries play（游戏）plays (4)以 o 结尾的在后面加es.读作/z/. go goes1.-what can kate _ ? -she can _ (ride) a bike.2.let me _ (open) the door for you.3.jim

19、likes _ (swim) at the pool.4.my father wants me _ (clean) the bedroom.5.its sunny today. lets _ (go) shopping now.6.do you want _ (fly) the kite ?7.look! she _ (lie) on the beach. she often enjoys _ on the beach.dorideopenswimmingto swimto cleangoto flyis lyinglying1. they go swimming every summer.2

20、. kate studies hard at school.不规则一般现在时(包含发音)单数第三人称形式 be-is/zz/ have-has / h z / do-does/d z / say-says/ s e z / 以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是s，z时，加“s”后字母“e”发音， 与所加“s” ，一起读做zz。 如： closecloses zzlook and say what are they doing? do they often do like this?the girl is skipping.the girl skips every day.she is

21、flying a kite.she often flies a kite .she is doing her homework.she does her home at home.they are playing games.they are singing.they sometimes sing.they are swimming.they usually swim in the river.mrs green is washing the dishes.she washes the dishes every day.一、一、现在进行时的概念现在进行时的概念定义定义： -现在进行时态表示现现

22、在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。发生的动作。定义定义： -现在进行时态还可以现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现阶段正在进行的动作。example：we are learning in the school these days .i am reading a book this week.二、二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成主语主语+be(am/is/arebe(am/is/are)+动词现在分词动词现在分词(v-ingv-ing) ) 基本结构：基本结构：肯定式结构：肯定式结构：主语主

23、语+be+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他.否定式结构：否定式结构：主语主语+be+not+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他其他.一般疑问句式结构：一般疑问句式结构：be+主语主语+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他？其他？特殊疑问句式结构特殊疑问句式结构： 疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+动词动词-ing形式形式+其他？其他？现在分词的基本构成现在分词的基本构成一、动词原型一、动词原型+ingexample: read-reading , eat-eating二、以二、以e结尾的动词，去结尾的动词，去e+ingexample: write-writing, make-making三、重读闭音节要双

24、写结尾的辅音字母在三、重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母在+ingexample: put-putting run-running把下列句子变为进行时态：把下列句子变为进行时态： we watch tv . _2. i look at the blackboard. _3. we drink tea. _4. he has his lunch at home. _5. you make tea. _we are watching tv.i am looking at the blackboard.we are drinking tea.he is having his lunch at home.

25、you are making tea .1.-_ your aunt _(work) here now?-no, she _.2. look! sam and bill _ (swim) in the river now.3.what are they _ ?they _ (play) soccer.4._you _ your homework? no, i _ (write) a letter.5.look! the girls _ (dance) in the park.isworkingisntare swimmingdoingare playingaredoingam writingare dancing1.listen! what _ he _ (sing) in the next room ?2.its ten oclock now. the students