高考常备高频词组

1、look 的常用短语：look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look uponas把 看作look forward to期待look through 浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌fear的常用短语：in fear害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心concentrate ones mind on 专心于类似的短语：fix ones mind upon focus on p

2、ut ones heart into focus ones mind on surprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地b to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1.表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be attached to be keen on be fond of take delight in

3、trouble的常用短语： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end的常用短语：come to an end结束put an end to 结束on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing以结束

4、make both ends meet收支相抵表示“导致”、“由引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to dodo what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to dodirection常用短语：

5、in (the ) direction of.朝方向under the direction of .在的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做far常用短语：far from (being)离要求相差很远far from +(a place)距离某地很远far away遥远so far 到目前为止; 那么远as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用distance常用短语：in the distance在远处from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance于某人保持一定距

6、离It is no distance at all.不远use常用短语：used to do过去曾经、常做be used to doing 习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分利用come into use开始使用it is no use doing 干没有用“出了什么事”的几种不同表达Whats wrong with.?Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble with?What happened (to sb.) ?“众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，th

7、at不能省As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. saidagree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth. be for sth.“不同意”disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobject to sth. disap

8、prove (of) sth. be against sth.sign的常用短语：sign ones name签名sign to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的迹象would rather 与 prefer 的区别1.宁愿做而不做would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should pref

9、er sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap中圈套set a trap to do sth.设圈套be trapped in sth.被.所围困grow常用短语in the grow of在.成长中 grow up长大; 成长grow rich on

10、靠. 变富 grow into长成grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短语be made up of =consist of 由组成make up for弥补be made from/ of由造成make up编造;组成;化妆be made into制成make fun of取笑; 嘲弄make a living 谋生supply, provide, offer 的区别：1.表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.2

11、. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply医疗/军用品supplies of许多lack的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在不足make up for the lack of弥补的不足for/by/from/through lack of由于不足,缺乏have n

12、o lack of不缺damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage要求赔偿die of 与die from 的区别die of 表示“死于病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短语die for ones country为国捐躯die down熄灭、平息die off绝种、枯死die away

13、消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲threaten常用短语threaten sb. with sth.用威胁某人threaten to do威胁做under the threat of在的威胁下speed常用短语speed up加速at the speed of以.的速度with great speed迅速aim常用短语take aim at瞄准reach an aim达到目的aim at瞄准、针对permit与allow 的区别表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do

14、sth. permit /allow of sth一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permitTime/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her.allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：1. We allow him to be wronged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短语by means of通过., 靠 by this means/ in this way用这种方法by no means/in no case决不b

15、y all means用一切办法keep常用短语keep up with紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与保持联系mark常用短语make ones mark成功、出名be marked with标明gain/get full marks for 得满分seat常用短语take ones seat坐下have a seat请坐see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在.be sea

16、ted就座, 坐着seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention toprefertogive常用短语give up放弃give in让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 引起give out 疲劳、用完、散发出fit常用短语be fit for适合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with适应a nice fit合

17、身的衣服fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短语reach an agreement达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sbs understanding 使某人明白一make a choice 做出选择keep up with 跟上 赶上keep pace with 与同步plenty of a number of 大量roll up 变成卷形 ; 卷起dress up 打扮;装饰;盛装in ones opinion 按看法;依的观点;have faith in = believe inplay a trick o

18、n 开玩笑;欺骗某人to ones joydelight 使 某人高兴take in 摄取;欺骗call on 访问;号召;邀请bring back 拿回;使恢复day and night 日日夜夜pay off 还清;付清earnmake money 挣、赚钱 act out 表演;付出行动a great deal of (修饰不可数)大量;许多test on 在上做实验try on around the corner 即使来临;在拐角处die down (声音)变弱;平息;消失 come to terms with 甘心忍受 take possession of 占有;占领make up

19、组成;构成;占 turn to 开始干;求助于;转向 go sailing 驾船航行;帆船运动 go camping 宿营 depend on 依赖;依靠 and soon = etc 等等 make fun of 取笑;嘲笑make use of 利用 date back tofrom 回溯;追溯到 be on good terms with 与关系好 look on as 把看作当作 regardas , consideras.think of asahead of 在前;更早in advance get through 通过;度过;到达tear down 拆除;推倒pull down h

20、old up 举起;拿出 make a face 做鬼脸 in order 整齐;按顺序= tidydivide into 把分成 部分 focuson 以为中心preventfrom 使.不,保护不受危险 威胁危害keep.fromstop from protect from manage to 努力做成try to do词组短语： as though=as if;live trough度过;经受住;all of a sudden=suddenly突然 knock about漫游;on board上船; calm down 镇静，平静 drawl ones attention to 吸引注意

21、力 at hand 在手边 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人(不)做某事 advise doing 建议做某事 wipe out 消灭，擦干净 take part in 参加 in harmony with 与协调 the UN-Untied Nation 联合国 in case of 假使，以防 in the case of 在情况下 a list of 清单 keep in mind 记住 free from 不受影响 pay attention to 注意 contribute to 为作贡献 =make contribution to in general

22、 一般地，大体地light up 照亮;使放光彩play with 玩耍;游戏call up 召唤;使想起fill up with 用装fall in love with 爱上relateto 与有关go up 上升，增长cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来puttogether 把结合成整体;装配短语：set foot in 涉足; 到达have an effect on 对影响rely on= depend on come to life 苏醒; 复活;put forward 提出aim at 旨在;瞄准set out 出发; 上路make a living 谋生apply to 申请in

23、 public 公开cut up 切碎benefit from 得益于; 受益于;all the way 一路上;一直take advantage of 对加以利用give off 释放a variety of 各种各样的put in prison 把投入监狱set an example to/for给 树立榜样from then on 从那时起start with 以 开始regardless of 不管; 不顾at first sight 乍 一看look into 调查every now and then 不时地get/be tired of 对.厌倦cool off冷却; 变凉take

24、 a chance冒险; 碰运气in vain 白费insist on 坚持put out 出版; 产生;扑灭in turn 依次; 轮流get round=get about 活动; 四处走动get used to 习惯于allow for 顾及;为做准备get stuck 困住break away from 摆脱;脱离be aware of 知道意识到after all 毕竟pay back 偿还keep track of 保持联系have mercy on 怜悯as far as I know就.而言=in terms of at the mercy of 由 摆布/控制lend a h

25、and 帮助注意; 宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should )加动词原形：一坚持;insist;二命令;order;command;三建议;advise;suggest;propose;四要求; demand;require;request;claim;五渴望;desire;六催促、敦促; urge;feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂养be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with对感到厌倦feed on以为食mercy常用短语without mercy残忍地have mercy on /upon 对表示怜悯at

26、 the mercy of任凭摆布beg for mercy 乞求饶恕exist常用短语exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 现存的come into existence/ come into being 形成opinion常用短语in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对评价高/低 give ones opinion on对谈自己的看法persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事engage 常用短语be engaged to sb.与某人订婚be engaged in sth. =be engaged doing sth.忙于, 从事某事wide 与broad 的区别它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad,表示“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wid