U7导学1考点点拨

1、1. arrange【考点】arrange是动词，意为：安排，筹备（后常跟不定式或从句）；整 理，排列，布置;谱写,改编（乐曲）（常用搭配：arrange sth. for sth.） o如:They arranged to have dinner the following day.Pd ananged that they should aniv己at the same time.We havent aiTanged when to meetShe arranged her birthday cards along the shelf.He arranged traditional folk

2、 songs for the piano.【拓展arrangement n.意为:安排,筹备：安排方式，布置;商定，约定; 整理好的东西，整理，排列，布置；改编乐曲。【考例】In the letter, Sophia and her supporters offered to hire teachers or build suitablebuildings for a medical school and to arrange for lectures to be delivered in the subjectsnot already covered at St Andrews. （2012

3、年湖北卷阅读理解C篇）For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial （顺序排列的）arrangement is comforting. （2014年安徽卷阅读理解C篇）2. pollution【考点】pollution是名词，意为：污染，玷污，弄脏；污染物，秽物，垃圾。如：Tlie fine was for the company，s pollution of the air near its plants.It would be a great pity if beaches were covered wi

4、th pollution.【考例】Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot ofenergy and therefore prevented pollution. （2014年新课标全国卷II阅读理解B篇）3. present【考点】present作动词时，意为：把.交给，颁发，授予（常用搭配：present sb. withsth.； present sth. to sb.）；提出,提交;（以某种方式）展现，显示，表现; 主持（节目）；上演，公演，推出；正式出席，莅临，出现。如：Colleague

5、s presented the retiring chairman with a cheque / presented a cheque to theretiring chairman Are you presenting a paper at the conference?You need to present yourself better.She used to present a gardening programme on TV.The National Theatre presents Hamlet in a new production You will be asked to

6、present yourself for interviewpresent作名词时，意为：礼物，礼品；目前，现在（通常与the连用）。 如：This book was a present from my brother.Yoifve got to forget the past and start living in the presentpresent作形容词时，意为：现存的，当前的；出现，在场，出席（常与at连用）。如：You caif t use it in its present condition.Most fathers wish to be present at the birt

7、h of their child.【考例】To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were. Dr. Carter presented them eitherwith a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake（2014年湖北卷阅读理解C篇）2：I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busypreserving the present so as

8、to live it in the future. （2013年湖北卷阅读理解A篇）3It，s really fbn J said the ownei of a bookstore, who was present for one of the testruns. （2014年天津卷阅读理解B篇）4. attract【考点attract是动词，意为：吸引，使喜爱，引起.的好感（或爱慕）；招引；引起（反应）。如：I had always been attracted by the idea of working abroadWarm weather has attracted the flat

9、fish close to shore The story has attracted a lot of interest from the media.【拓展】attraction m意为:爱慕，吸引；向往的地方，有吸引力的事;有吸引力 的特征（或品质、人）；吸引力。attractiveadj億为：妩媚的，英俊的；吸引人的，令人愉快的；（事物） 诱人的，有吸引力的。【考例】1When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readingsattracted thousands of fans, le

10、ading him to complain（抱怨）about his lack of privacy.（2013年北京卷阅读理解C篇）2Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more peopledont wake upeachmoming andgreet thesinging biidswith a complaintabout the noise.（2013年安徽卷阅读理解D篇）3：A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used f

11、or freshening nir. （2014年J匕 京卷阅读理解D篇）5. escape【考点】escape既可作动词也可作名词。escape作动词时，意为：（从监禁或管制中）逃跑，逃走，逃出（常与from连用）；（从不愉快或危险处境中）逃脱，摆脱，逃避（常与from和ins连 用）；避开，避免（不愉快或危险的事物）（不用于被动语态）；（没有受 伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱，幸免于难（常与with连用）；被忘掉，被忽 视，未被注意（不用于被动语态）。如：He escaped from prison in October.She managed to escape from the burni

12、ng car As a child, he would often escape into a dream world of his own The two officers were extremely lucky to escape punishment.I was lucky to escape with minor injuries.Her name escapes me.escape作名词时，意为：逃跑，逃脱，逃避（常与from连用，常用搭配:haveanarrow escape）:逃避现实，解脱，消遣。如：There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriageThey had a narrow escape when their car crashed These novels provide an escape from reality.【考例】CDThat particular day, my brother and I sat through bo