2009届高考英语单项选择应考指导与易错点课时教案(精)

1、2009 届高考英语单项选择应考指导与易错点课时教案一、单项填空题的复习与应试英语的基础知识主要是词汇和语法知识。英语高考的各个题型都渗透着对基础 知识的检测，单项填空是较为集中考查如何运用基础知识的题型之一。用考试大纲 上的话来说就是测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。简单表达形式要表达的内涵非常丰富，不仅可考查习语,还可考查如省略、口语中的交 际用语等，这就突出了对语言的交际能力的考查。高考的单项填空共 15 个题，计 15 分。考察的四项要点是语法知识，词语辨析，口 语交际和惯用法。一个小题考查多项知识是很普遍的现象，而且有的题还设两空。 高考单选以涉及动词的题为主，辨

2、析题常是短语动词的辨析。每年的题虽以基础题 为多数，但总有个别怪题出现。做好单选题的关键是仔细看题干，不要只读带空格的 那一句。要瞻前顾后，上挂下连，首尾呼应。含两个空的题，先确定有把握的那一个。 要根据平时做题经验，努力找出命题的意图。审题时要注意情感分析，交际原则，不可 死扣语法规则。总复习时适量练习单选是对的，因为单选练好了对完型也有好处。但不可花过 多时间。要以练中低档题为主，偏难偏怪的题可不做，更不要仔细钻研，因为有的题是 无理可讲的。要以记忆句型为主，背句型好处甚多。同时努力记住错题，力争不让同 一块石头第二次绊倒。平时练好动词填空和提高观察分析能力也是意义重大的。二、语法知识易错

3、点1.注意以下几组词组的区别。1 forget to do, forget doingDont forget to close the door before you leave.2 remember to do, remember doingRemember to hand in your homework after you get to school.3 regret to do, regret doingI regretted telling him the news.4 mean to do, mean doingDifficult homework means stayi ng u

4、p late.5 stop to do, stop doingHe stopped read ing and took a rest.6 try to do, try doingHe tried to help me, but failed.误:I regret telling you that you are fired.正:I regret to tell you that you are fired.2. to do 和 doing 做主语的区别。doi ng 表抽象和泛指的动作。to do 表具体的一次性行为。Swimmi ng is my hobby.3. 引导时间状语从句的连词。w

5、hen, whenever, as, while, before, after, as soon as, till, until, ever since,immediately, once, the moment, the second, the instant, directly.误:I will tell him the news when immediately he comes.正:I will tell him the news immediately he comes.4. 引导地点状语从句的连词。where, whereve。如:Where there is water, the

6、re is life.5. 引导原因状语从句的连词。because, as, since, now that, for如:I did nt go to school, for I was ill.Since I was ill, I did nt go to school.As I was ill, I did nt go to school.I did nt go to school because I was ill.Now that you have fini shed the work, you are free to do what you like.6. 引导目的状语从句的连词。s

7、o that, i n order that, for fear that, in case误:He expla ined aga in and aga in for fear that she misun dersta nds him.正:He expla ined aga in and aga in for fear that she should misun dersta nd him.7. 引导结果状语从句的连词。so that, so that ,such that 误:I got up early, so that I could catch the bus.正:I got up

8、early, so that I caught the bus.误:Therere such many people that I cannot move.正:Therere so many people that I cannot move.8. 引导条件状语从句的连词。if, uni ess, as long as, so long as, in caseAs long as you help me, I will help you.误:I wont go there if Im invited.正:I wont go there uni ess rm in vited.9. 引导比较状语

9、从句的连词。as as, not so/asas, tha n误:Im as taller as he is.正:Im as tall as he is.10. 引导让步状语从句的连词。though, although, as, eve n if, eve n though, whoever, whatever, whichever, whe never,wherever, however, no matter who (what, which, whe n, where, how, whether.误:Youn g/Child although he is, he knows a lot.正

10、:Youn g/Child though/as he is, he knows a lot.误:Dont believe no matter what he says.正:Dont believe whatever he says.11. 主语从句1 主语从句做主语，谓语动词单数Whoever found it should return it to the owner.2 主语从句中的连词 that 不可省。3 如果主语从句比较长，可以用 it 做形式主语。It makes her sad that her hair tur ns gray.误:He will come is certa i

11、n.正:That he will come is certa in.12. 引导同位语从句的名词和连词。名词有 fact, news, hope, truth, idea, suggestion, thought, question, order, problem,belief, doubt, fear 等。连词有 that, whether 并且 that 不可省。注意以下两个句子。They asked me the questi on whether the work was worth doing 同位语从句The questio n he asked me was puzzli ng

12、定语从句误:The n ews he won the game made us happy.正:The n ews that he won the game made us happy.13. 主谓一致需注意以下方面。1 A teacher and writer is waiting for you outside.2In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education.类似的还有: eachboy and each girl, no boy and no girl, many a boy and many a g

13、irl3 由以下几个连词连接两个主语谓语动词看前面的主语。这些连词有:as wellas, no less tha n, rather tha n, more tha n, but, except, besides, with, along with, togetherwith, like, including, in addition to 等。Tom as well as his classmates is going to visit the Forbidden City tomorrow.4 成双的名词前有 a pair of 来修饰，谓语动词用单数。否则用复数。My trousers

14、 are on the chair.A pair of trousers is on the chair.5 %分数,half, the rest 后面的谓语动词符合就近一致原则。10% of the stude nts are hard-work ing.6 表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词或短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数。1 millio n dollars is a large sum of mon ey.7 加、减、乘、除运算做主语，谓语动词用单数。Ten plus ten is twen ty.8 集合名词女口 :family, team, crowd, class, audienee, population, clas 等做主语，如 果指整体，用单数;如果指整体中的每个人，用复数。9 one and a half 后接复数名词，但是谓语动词用单数。One and a half oran ges is on the table.3 由以下几个连词连接两个主语谓语动词看前面的主语。这些连词有:as well10 以下情况符合就近一致原则。如:there be, eitheror,or, neitherwhether or ,not only but also ,not but nor,There is a pen and two pen cils in his pen