新概念英语第一册课语法部分PPT课件

1、Lesson 135 The latest report第1页/共13页语法部分语法部分 really 真的，确实，加强语气 尝尝这个酒，真的很好喝 试一试：Try this wine， it is really delicious. I may. I cant make up my mind. make up ones mind 拿定主意，做出决定 make up ones mind=decide 他们下决心要把房子卖掉。 试一试： They made up their minds to sell the house第2页/共13页 future husband 未婚夫 记一记：let sb

2、 do sth 让（允许）某人做某事 相当于allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 翻译：Just let me try! 就让我试试吧！ 试一试：她的父母不会让她和那个男孩出去的。 Her parents wouldnt let her go out with that boy.第3页/共13页 记一记： introduce sb to sb 将某人介绍给某人 试一试：让我把我姐姐介绍给你 May I introduce my sister to you?第4页/共13页 Were going to get married next week. 记一记： get married

3、 结婚，表示结婚的行为 记一记： be married （己）结婚，表示己婚的状态 翻译：你结婚了吗？ Are you married？ 翻译：你什么时候结的婚？ When did you get married? 翻译：我去年结的婚 I got married last year. 翻译：你结婚多少年了？ How long have you been married? 翻译：我结婚14年了。 I have been married for 14 months.第5页/共13页第6页/共13页第7页/共13页直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时过去

4、进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时第8页/共13页 注意： 1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语仍用一般现在时。 Teacher told us: The moon moves round the earth. Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. 2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。 She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998. 3.主句为现在时，间接引语时态不变。 He says:

5、I bought you a book yesterday. He says that he bought me a book yesterday.第9页/共13页 第三：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语地点状语herethere时间状语yesterdaythe day before动词comegotodaythat day指示代词thisthattomorrowthe next daythesethoseagobefore第10页/共13页 第四：句式上的变化 1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。 She said

6、: I am a girl. She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略) 2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述语序。 She asked me: Are you Mr. Li? She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us: Do you want to go on a picnic? She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.第11页/共13页 3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述语序。 How much have we spent on petrol this year, Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year. 4.祈使句变间接引语，用tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.句型 H