人教版高中英语必修第一册：Unit1Teenage life单元测试（附答案与解析）

1、Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. What is Lucy doing?A. Reading a book.B. Doing homework.C. Writing a story.3. When

2、 does the movie begin?A. At 3:25.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:35.4. How will Mike go home?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.5. Which dress does the woman want to wear today?A. The black one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

3、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to Tom?A. He fell over at home.B. His legs were injured.C. A man ran into him on the street.7. What do we know about the phone?A. It dropped and broke.B. Tom used it to call the police.C. It was stolen by someone e

4、lse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.9. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Visit Tom and Ted.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman probably feel?A. Angry.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.11. What is Ann doing?A. Watching a fashion show.B. Watchi

5、ng a football match.C. Quarrelling with her husband.12. What does the woman suggest to the man?A. Making friends with Charlie.B. Never quarrelling with his wife.C. Watching the football match at her home.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the two speakers now?A. In Paris.B. In New York.C. In Beijing.14.

6、 What is the woman doing in the city?A. She is visiting her husband.B. She is working there.C. She is sightseeing.15. How long have the two speakers been out of touch?A. For three months.B. For one year.C. For two years.16. What will the man do after one year?A. Go on working in Beijing.B. Go back t

7、o New York.C. Travel with his parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Mashas problem?A. She doesnt have any pen pals.B. She doesnt want to take English exams.C. She isnt good at writing e-mails in English.18. How is Paulo doing about the coming exam?A. He is looking forward to it.B. He is busy prepari

8、ng for it.C. He is sure about passing it.19. Who wants a book to help improve the English grammar?A. Paulo.B. Freda.C. Masha.20. What does Alice find hard to do in class?A. To be quiet.B. To answer questions.C. To take notes quickly.二、基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）第一节 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据首字母或汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写

9、出来。21. AI has become a hot t nowadays. It has not only changed our lives, but it has also influenced the industry.22. Although there are the difficulties and c , we must not lose hope and be brave to face them.23. The young g , who receive better education, will become more creative.24. Hundreds of

10、_（志愿者） have come forward to the community to offer their help.25. We all have a _（责任） to protect the environment.26. When he _（毕业） from senior high school, he had completed all the college courses.第二节 完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。27. As students, we should _（专注于） our study ins

11、tead of playing.28. In order to keep healthy, Im thinking of _（报名参加） a yoga course.29. Kids should be prevented from _（对入迷） computer games.30. The house with only one bedroom is not really _（适合 ）a large family.31. It is natural for people to _（为所吸引） beautiful things.32. Plans to _（打扫干净） the beaches

12、are made to help students realize the importance of environmental protection.第三节 翻译句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）根据汉语意思及括号内的提示完成句子。33.毕业后他更喜欢返回家乡而不是待在大城市。（prefer.to.）He _ to his hometown after graduation _ in a big city.34. Shelly正尽她最大的努力准备这次生物考试，这样她就能有把握一次通过。（so that）Shelly is trying her best to prepare for

13、 the biology examination _ passing it on her first try.35.在某些时候，孩子们不被允许做任何他们想做的事情。（whatever）At certain times, children are not allowed to do _.36.如果你想完成这项任务，我推荐你寻求专业的建议。（虚拟语气）If you want to finish this task, I _ some professional advice.37.既然我们都长大了，我们应该学会对我们的所作所为负责任。（responsible）Now that we have gro

14、wn up, we should learn to _.38.他上个月辞掉了工作，打算去美国学习绘画。（quit）He _ last month to go to America to study painting.第四节 单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。39. The real solution _ the waste problem is to produce less waste.40. We should take the advice of the woman who is _ expert in foreign

15、language.41. He, as well as his sister, has been rewarded in the school recently for their good _（behave）.42. The Shenzhen Zhongshan Bridge that is scheduled _（come） into operation in 2024 is even more challenging than the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge.43. It is the _（advance） technology that makes

16、Huawei one of the leading companies in the world.44. Mobile phones make _ possible for us to keep in touch with each other no matter where we are.45. Instead of getting addicted to _（watch） short videos on the smartphones, children should regard reading books as a hobby.46. The plan _（debate） at a m

17、eeting last Tuesday and everyone thought it was workable.第五节 课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam is a freshman at senior high school. It is a really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. He was a little 47. _（confuse） in the first week. In the

18、 beginning, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. The school 48. _（advise） helped with the choice: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. Chinese is hard to learn, 49. _ Adam hopes to be fluent when he graduates. He was also recommended 50. _（sign） up for advanc

19、ed literature because of his good command of English. He tried to join in extra-curricular activities as well. Trying to join the school football team, he was told that he didnt play well enough. 51. _（obvious）, this made him unhappy, but he wont quit. He plans to improve 52. _ his own so as to make

20、 the team next year. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, they prepare some food and hand it out to 53. _ homeless in the community. He has to study harder and get used to 54. _（be） responsible for a lot more. Though a bit worried about falling behind in his advanced course and deali

21、ng with all the homework, he is more than happy to be there. Studying hard isnt always fun, but that will prepare 55. _（he） for university or whatever else 56. _（come） in the future.三、阅读理解（共两节，满分18分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Teenagers who spend hours in front of the telev

22、ision may have a poorer diet（日常饮食） as young adults.A study, which included nearly 1, 400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers（同龄人） five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand

23、, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality. On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some

24、 kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less tha

25、n two hours per day had the highest intake（摄入量） of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch not more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example

26、by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.57. What does the underlined word “tempt” probably mean?A. Help.B. Allow.C. Attract.D. Invite.58. What do the heavy TV viewers tend to do according to the text?A. Take in high-calcium food.B. Take in fewer vegetables.C. Eat l

27、ess junk food.D. Eat more fruits.59. What suggestion does the author give the parents?A. They should behave well in front of their children.B. They should encourage their children to exercise more.C. They should stop the children from watching TV.D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.60

28、. Whats the best title for this text?A. Teenagers TV Time May Influence Their Diets LaterB. People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep HealthyC. Parents Own Habits May Influence Children LaterD. Why Do Teenagers Like TV第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knowing the best way

29、to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. 61 The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. 62 It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is

30、 important and how it will help you learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand i

31、t more clearly. 63 Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruption（打扰）. 64 Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to

32、 the most important things. When memorizing something, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. 65 Never forget the importance of reviews and previews.A. Learning to study is not difficult.B. It is necessary to take notes in class.C. Check your homework after you finish it.D. I

33、t doesnt mean that you must always like the subject.E. Remember that you must follow the teacher in studying.F. Leaning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.G. Have everything ready before you sit down to study like a dictionary, paper, a pen and books.四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题

34、；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, excited about my trip home to see my parents. I was busy planning for the weekend, but I was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking 66 into her cellphone. She kept telli

35、ng the person to 67 her where she was. She 68 the gate number again and again. She got a little louder each time she did that. Many people snickered（窃笑） because she was nearly 69 and thought how silly the old people could be.Then I heard her say, “Im 70 , but I cant hear you. There seems to be somet

36、hing 71 with my hearing aid.” “Thats too bad,” I thought as I moved forward to beard the 72 . As she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone her 73 was becoming increasingly frantic（发狂似的）. It was almost my 74 to board. I couldnt 75 looking back at the woman. It made me think how

37、 76 I was to have my hearing. And I realized I could offer her some 77 .I suddenly got out of the 78 and went to the woman. I let her 79 me the phone and shouted, “Let me help you. Ill tell you what the person is 80 .” She looked at me and agreed 81 . I took the phone from her, 82 who I was, listene

38、d for a moment, and told the woman her husband was 83 her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area. Finally, I pointed her in the right 84 .It took me less than two minutes to finish the task, but my 85 in having been able to help her remains strong.66. A. secretlyB. loudlyC. sadlyD.

39、quickly67. A. callB. driveC. supportD. meet68. A. askedB. wroteC. repeatedD. guessed69. A. shoutingB. singingC. leavingD. running70. A. confusedB. tiredC. sorryD. busy71. A. wrongB. strangeC. greatD. pleasant72. A. planeB. trainC. boatD. car73. A. stepB. voiceC. friendD. mind74. A. dutyB. ideaC. tas

40、kD. turn75. A. avoidB. stopC. continueD. keep76. A. surprisedB. luckyC. proudD. healthy77. A. moneyB. comfortC. helpD. care78. A. lineB. scheduleC. circleD. thought79. A. throwB. buyC. handD. fix80. A. doingB. sayingC. watchingD. planning81. A. honestlyB .bravelyC. angrilyD. thankfully82. A. explain

41、edB. consideredC. forgotD. lied83. A. thinking ofB. turning toC. waiting forD. focusing on84. A. buildingB. directionC. streetD. room85. A. pityB. hopeC. loveD. pride第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。David was one of 86. _ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, h

42、e went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture.After his 87. _（graduate） from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese 88. _（fluent） and achieved high grades in all subjects. 89. _

43、（finish） his studies, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most 90. _（be） Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught 91. _（become） his friends ever since.When he

44、returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many 92. _（interest） books, dictionaries, paintings and photos 93. _（spread） Chinese culture. He donated（捐赠） most of them to our school library. Some of the books were gifts 94. _ he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintin

45、gs that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David 95. _ his kindness.五、文段练笔（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。Dear parents,I am very happy to study in my beautiful new school. There are tidy classrooms with advanc

46、ed teaching equipment. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost 96. _（和一样大） a cinema screen, which helps our teachers 97. _（使他们的课堂变得生动、有趣）. All of our teachers are 98. _（和蔼而且热心）. However, their method of teaching is 99. _（一点不像） that of my previous teachers.My new classmates are excell

47、ent and hard-working. They help me a lot in study 100. _（和日常生活方面） and we are 101. _（与相处得好） each other. There are activities after school and we 102. _（玩得非常开心）. I 103. _（认为我不会无聊的） in my new school.By the way, I 104. _（已经养成了做早操的习惯）. I get up at 6:30 every morning, and do exercise on the playground til

48、l 7:00. So please dont worry about me.How is everything going with both of you? Miss you very much and 105. _（盼望收到来信） you soon.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li HuaUnit 1 Teenage Life 单元测试答案解析一、【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A二、第一节【答案】21.opic 22

49、.hallenges 23.eneration 24.volunteers 25.responsibility 26.graduated第二节【答案】27.focus on 28.signing up for 29.being addicted to 30.suitable for 31.be attracted to 32.clean up第三节【答案】33.preferred returning to staying34.so that she could be sure of35.whatever they like36.recommend you（should） ask for37.b

50、e responsible for what we have done38.quit his job第四节39.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：解决垃圾问题的真正办法是减少垃圾的产生。solution to sth. “的方法”，为固定搭配。40.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们应该听这位女士的建议，她是外语专家。expert为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。41.【答案】behavio（u）r【解析】考查词形转换。句意：因为他们极好的行为，他和他的妹妹最近在学校都受到了奖励。分析句子结构可知，空处作。of的宾语，应用名词形式，故填behavi

51、o（u）r。42.【答案】to come【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：深中通道预定于2024年投入运行，它比港珠澳大桥更富有挑战性。be scheduled to do sth. “预定做某事”，为固定用法。43.【答案】advanced【解析】考查词形转换。句意：正是先进的技术使华为成为世界上领先的公司之一。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词technology，应用形容词，advanced意为“先进的”。44.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。句意：无论我们在哪里，手机都使我们能够和彼此保持联系。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”

52、 结构，其中it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。45.【答案】watching【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们应该把读书作为爱好，而不是沉迷于看手机上的短视频。addicted to doing sth. “沉迷于做某事”，为固定用法。to为介词，其后应用动词-ing形式。46.【答案】was debated【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个计划于上周二在会议上讨论，每个人都认为它是可行的。根据时间状语“last Tuesday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且plan与debate是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。第五节47.【答案】confused【解析】考查词形转换。

53、分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且主语是He，故填confused，表示“困惑的”。48.【答案】adviser/advisor【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，表示“顾问”，故填adviser/advisor。49.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。此处意为“中文很难学，但是Adam希望当他毕业的时候能够很流利（地讲中文）”，故填but。50.【答案】to sign【解析】考查非谓语动词。recommend sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处是被动语态，故填to sign。51.【答案】Obviously【解析】考查词形转换。分析句子结

54、构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填Obviously。52.【答案】on【解析】考查介词。on ones own 意为“独自地”，为固定搭配。53.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。“the+形容词”表示一类人。54.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，为固定用法。55.【答案】him【解析】考查代词。prepare sb. for sth. “使某人为某事做好准备”，故填him。56.【答案】comes【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据 will和in the future可知，宾语从句应用一般现在时表示将来，且主语是whatever else，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填comes。三、第一节57.【答案】C【解析】根据第三段中的“TV ads”和“eat more of those foods”可知，电视广